网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的字词:

 

单词 现实主义
释义 〔realistic〕Of or relating to the representation of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are:现实主义的,写实的:属于或与将事物、行为或社会状况按其真实情况表现之有关的:〔Andreev〕Russian writer noted for his realistic and pessimistic stories, novels, and plays.安德列耶夫,利奥尼德·尼古拉耶维奇:(1871-1919) 俄国作家,以其现实主义和悲观主义故事、小说及戏剧作品而获得名望〔Bennett〕British writer whose plays and novels, such asThe Old Wives' Tale (1908), were influenced by the French realists and depict life among the lower middle classes. 贝内特,(伊诺克)阿诺德:(1867-1931) 英国作家,其剧作和小说,如《老夫人的故事》 (1908年),受法国现实主义作家影响,描写中下层人的生活 〔realistic〕a realistic novel about ghetto life.See Synonyms at graphic 一部描写贫民窟的现实主义小说 参见 graphic〔genre〕A realistic style of painting that depicts scenes from everyday life.风俗画:一种从日常生活中描绘场景的现实主义风格的画〔Ibsen〕Norwegian playwright who influenced the development of modern drama with his realistic masterpieces. His major works includePeer Gynt (1867), A Doll's House (1879), and Ghosts (1881). 易卜生,亨利克:(1828-1906) 挪威戏剧作家。他的现实主义作品影响了现代剧的发展。他的主要作品包括《皮尔·英特》 (1867年), 《玩偶之家》 (1879年)和 《群鬼》 (1881年) 〔Zeuxis〕Greek artist who was among the first Athenians to use shading, thereby achieving a degree of realism hitherto unknown in Greek painting.宙克西斯:希腊画家,首批使用明暗法的雅典人之一,因此实现了迄今在希腊绘画艺术中仍不为人知的现实主义手法〔Tieck〕German writer known for his early romantic works, such asFranz Sternbald's Wanderings (1798), and his later realistic works, including Life's Overflow (1837). 蒂克,路德维格:(1773-1853) 德同作家,早期作品为浪漫主义风格,如《弗兰茨·施特恩巴德的漫游》 (1798年),晚期作品为现实主义风格,如 《生活的泛滥》 (1837年) 〔realism〕The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.真实性,现实主义:在艺术或文学中将事物,行为或社会状况按其起初情况进行的表现,而不用模糊的形式来表现或理想化〔Brancusi〕Romanian-born sculptor who settled in Paris in 1904. He broke sharply with the realist tradition, making abstract sculptures, chiefly in metal and stone, of great geometric simplicity.布兰诺西,康斯坦丁:(1876-1957) 罗马尼亚裔雕刻家,于1904年定居于巴黎。他鲜明地打破现实主义传统,主要用金属和石头为材料创作了极简单明快的几何造型的抽象雕塑〔precisionism〕A style of early 20th-century painting in which depicted scenes or objects are reduced or simplified to elemental structural forms and rendered by a combination of abstractionism and realism.精确主义:20世纪早期的一种绘画风格,其中所描绘的场面或物像减少为或简化为基本结构形式,并以抽象主义和现实主义的综合手法加以表现〔Balzac〕French writer and a founder of the realist school of fiction who portrayed the panorama of French society in a body of works known collectively asLa Comédie Humaine. 巴尔扎克,奥诺德:(1799-1850) 法国作家和现实主义小说奠基人,他在作品集《人间喜剧》 中描述了法国社会生活的全景 〔Fouquet〕French artist who produced religious paintings, unidealized portraits, and book illuminations.富凯,简:(1420?-1480?) 法国画家,作品有宗教画、现实主义表现手法的肖像画以及书的插图〔sentimental〕Resulting from or colored by emotion rather than reason or realism.感情用事的:由感情而不是理智或现实主义产生或渲染的〔surrealism〕réalisme [realism] from réalité [reality] from Medieval Latin reālitās from reālis [real] * see real 1réalisme [现实主义] 源自 réalité [现实] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 reālitās 源自 reālis [真实的] * 参见 real1〔Davis〕American writer whose early works, such as the novelMargaret Howth (1862), are among the first examples of American realism. 戴维斯,雷贝卡·布莱恩·哈丁:(1831-1910) 美国作家,其早斯作品,如小说《玛格丽特·霍斯》 (1862年),是美国现实主义的最早代表 〔Belasco〕American playwright and theatrical producer known for his realistic stage settings and innovative lighting effects. Among his productions wereMadame Butterfly (1900) and Laugh, Clown, Laugh (1923). 比拉斯科,戴维:(1853-1931) 美国剧作家与戏剧制作者,以其现实主义的舞台布景和创新的灯光效果而闻名。其作品有《蝴蝶夫人》 (1900年)和 《笑吧,小丑,笑吧》 (1923年) 〔Visconti〕Italian stage and film director considered a founder of the Italian neo-realist style, which focused on ordinary people and postwar social issues. His films includeLa Terra Trema (1948) and Death in Venice (1971). 维斯康提,卢奇诺:意大利电影导演,意大利新现实主义风格的创立者,侧重于普通人及战后社会议题。作品有《大地动摇》 (1948年)和 《魂断威尼斯》 (1971年) 〔Callaghan〕Canadian writer whose realistic works include the novelStrange Fugitive (1928). 卡拉汉,莫利·爱德华:(生于 1903) 加拿大作家,其现实主义作品包括小说《奇怪的逃亡者》 (1928年) 〔Goncourt〕French writer who collaborated with his brotherJules Alfred Huot de Goncourt (1830-1870) on numerous works, most notably naturalistic novels such as Madame Gervaisais (1869). 龚古尔,埃德蒙·路易斯·安托万·休特·德:(1822-1896) 法国作者,他跟兄弟米尔斯·艾尔弗雷德·德·于奥·龚古尔 (1830-1870年)合作写了许多书,最有名的是现实主义小说,如 《热尔韦塞斯夫人》 (1869年) 〔Homer〕American painter known for his realistic seascapes, such asEight Bells (1886). 霍默,温斯洛:(1836-1910) 美国画家,以其现实主义的海景画而闻名,例如《晨钟》 (1886年) 〔Hopper〕American painter famous for his stark, realist style. Among his best-known works areEarly Sunday Morning (1930) and Nighthawks (1942). 霍珀,爱德华:(1882-1967) 美国画家,以其质朴和现实主义的风格而闻名,他最著名的作品是《周日清晨》 (1930年)和 《夜鹰》 (1942年) 〔factualism〕Devotion or adherence to fact.现实主义:信奉事实或坚持立足于事实〔Bodenheim〕American writer of cynical, sometimes grotesque poetry and realistic novels, such asCrazy Man (1924). 博登海姆,麦克斯韦:(1893?-1954) 美国批判主义作家,有时写些怪诞的诗歌和现实主义小说,如《疯狂的人》 (1924年) 〔Lesage〕French writer. His novelGil Blas (1715-1735) had a major influence on modern realistic fiction. 勒萨日,阿兰·兰诺:(1668-1747) 法国作家。他的小说《吉尔·布拉斯》 (1715-1735年)对现代现实主义小说有重大影响 〔Anaya〕American writer best known for his magical realist novelBless Me, Ultima (1972). His many poems, plays, essays, novels, and short stories explore the literature and legends of mestizo America. 阿那亚,伦道夫:美国作家,以其神秘现实主义小说《赐福我》 (1972年)而闻名。他的许多诗歌、戏剧、散文、小说和短篇小说都对混血美洲印第安人的文化及传奇进行了探究 〔Maupassant〕French writer whose works, mainly realistic short stories such as "The Necklace,” examine hypocrisy, madness, Parisian society, and peasant life in Normandy.莫泊桑,(亨利·阿尔贝特)盖伊·德:(1850-1893) 法国作家,其作品以现实主义短篇小说为主,如“项链”,考察了巴黎社会的虚伪和疯狂,描绘了诺曼底的农民生活〔Strindberg〕Swedish writer of novels and plays, includingMiss Julie (1888) and The Dance of Death (1901), which are noted for their psychological realism. 斯特林堡,(约翰)奥古斯特:(1849-1912) 瑞典的小说及剧作家,作品包括《朱丽小姐》 (1888年)和 《鬼魂奏鸣曲》 (1901年),以作品的心理现实主义而著称 〔Herne〕American playwright noted for his realistic works, especiallyMargaret Fleming (1890). 赫恩,詹姆斯A.:(1839-1901) 美国剧作家,以现实主义作品闻名,尤以《玛格丽特·弗莱明》 (1890年)著名 〔Freytag〕German writer noted for his realistic plays, such asThe Journalists (1853), and novels, including Should and Have (1855). 弗赖塔格,古斯塔夫:(1816-1895) 德国作家,以其现实主义戏剧著名,例如《新闻记者》 (1853年)及小说,包括 《应该的和拥有的》 (1855年) 〔Edgeworth〕British writer noted for her realistic novels, such asCastle Rackrent (1800), which broke away from the prevalent Gothic style. 埃奇活思,玛丽亚:(1767-1849) 英国作家,以现实主义小说著名,他的作品如《拉克伦特堡》 (1800年),打破了当时盛行的哥特式风格 〔Henri〕American painter whose realistic works aligned him with a group of painters, known as the Eight, or the Ashcan School, who decried the artificiality and sentimentality of American painting at the turn of the century.亨利,罗伯特:(1865-1929) 美国画家,他的现实主义作品使他与被称为“八人画派”或“垃圾箱画派”的画家们紧密合作,谴责本世纪初美国绘画的虚假性与伤感主义〔Gogol〕Russian writer considered the founder of realism in Russian literature. His works include the short stories "Diary of a Madman" (1835) and "The Overcoat" (1842) and the novelDead Souls (1842). 果戈理,尼科莱·瓦斯列维奇:(1809-1852) 俄国作家,被认为是俄国现实主义文学的奠基人。他的作品包括短篇小说《狂人日记》(1835年)和《外套》(1842年)及小说《死魂灵》 (1842年) 〔Couperus〕Dutch novelist and leading member of the Dutch realist school of fiction. He is known for his tetralogyThe Books of the Small Souls. 库伯鲁斯,路易斯:(1863-1923) 荷兰小说家,荷兰现实主义小说派的倡导人。以其四部曲《小人物丛书》 而著名 〔Crabbe〕British poet noted for his simple, realistic poems of middle-class life, includingThe Village (1783). 克雷布,乔治:(1754-1832) 英国诗人,以朴素手法描写中产阶级生活的现实主义诗而闻名,作品包括《村庄》 (1783年) 〔Eliot〕British writer whose novels, all in the 19th-century realist tradition, includeAdam Bede (1859), Silas Marner (1861), and her masterpiece, Middlemarch (1871-1872). 埃利奥特,乔治:(1819-1880) 英国作家,其小说大都描述19世纪现实主义传统,作品有《亚当·比德》 (1859年) 《织工马南》 (1861年)和她的杰作 《米德尔马齐》 (1871-1872年) 〔James〕American writer and critic whose works generally concern the confrontation of American and European culture. A pioneer in psychologically realistic fiction, he wrote numerous novels, such asThe Bostonians (1886) and The Golden Bowl (1904). 詹姆斯,亨利:(1843-1916) 美国作家和评论家,他的作品一般涉及美国文化与欧洲文化的对立。他是一位从心理学角度反映现实主义小说的先锋,著有大量小说,如《波士顿人》 (1886年)和 《金碗》 (1904年) 〔Huysmans〕French writer whose realistic novels includeMarthe, Histoire d'une Fille (1876) and En Rade (1887). 于斯曼斯,约里斯·卡尔:(1848-1907) 法国作家,其现实主义小说包括《玛特,一个妓女的故事》 (1876年)和 《En Rade》 (1887年) 〔Segal〕American sculptor known for his realistic plaster casts of people in ordinary situations.西格尔,乔治:(生于 1924) 美国雕塑家,以其普通人的现实主义石膏模型而闻名〔Rivers〕American artist whose complex paintings combine the bold brushwork of abstract expressionism with realistic images.里弗斯,拉瑞:(生于 1923) 美国艺术家,其复杂的绘画将抽象表现主义大胆的画法与现实主义形式合而为一
随便看

 

英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条,可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇,基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法,是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Cibaojian.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/17 7:37:26