| 单词 | 监管 |
| 释义 | 〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Phidias〕Athenian sculptor who supervised work on the Parthenon. His statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.菲迪亚斯：雅典雕塑家，曾监管巴台农神殿的工作，他在奥林匹亚的宙斯雕像是世界七大奇观之一〔architect〕Abbr. arch.,archt.One who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures.缩写 arch.,archt.建筑师：设计并监管建筑物或其它大型设备的构造的人〔shaker〕One that impels, encourages, or supervises action.鼓励者：激起、鼓励或监管行为的人〔Clay〕American army officer who commanded U.S. forces in Germany (1945-1949) and oversaw the Berlin airlift (1948).克雷，卢修斯·杜彼格诺：(1897-1978) 美国军官，曾指挥驻德美国军队（1945-1949年），并监管柏林空运（1948年）〔Knopf〕American publisher who founded (1915) and directed (1918-1972) Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.诺普夫，阿尔弗烈德·亚伯拉罕：(1892-1984) 美国出版商，他创建(1915年）并监管（1918-1972年）阿尔弗雷德·Ａ·诺普夫公司〔custody〕The act or right of guarding, especially such a right granted by a court:监管：监管的行为或权利，尤指由法庭授予的监护权：〔Lesseps〕French diplomat and engineer who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1859-1869). He directed the company that began the Panama Canal (1878) but abandoned the project because of bankruptcy (1888).雷赛布，费迪南德·玛丽·德：(1805-1894) 法国外交官和工程师，曾监管苏伊士运河工程的营造(1859-1869年）。他组织成立了承建巴拿马运河工程的公司(1878年），后因破产而被迫放弃了该项目(1888年）〔guard〕One who supervises prisoners.狱吏，看守：监管犯人的人〔receivership〕The state of being held by a receiver:破产在管：处于被破产事务官监管的状态：〔aedile〕An elected official of ancient Rome who was responsible for public works and games and who supervised markets, the grain supply, and the water supply.市政官：古罗马民选的行政官，负责公共事务及游艺活动并且监管市场、粮食及用水供应 |
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