| 单词 | 石墨 |
| 释义 | 〔graphitize〕To convert into graphite, as by a heating process.使…石墨化：使转化为石墨，如通过加热过程〔graphitize〕To coat or impregnate with graphite.在…上涂石墨，给…充石墨：用石墨涂敷或渗透〔lead〕Any of various, often graphitic compositions used as the writing substance in pencils.铅芯：通常指含有石墨成分的铅笔用的书写物质〔coal〕A natural dark brown to black graphitelike material used as a fuel, formed from fossilized plants and consisting of amorphous carbon with various organic and some inorganic compounds.煤：一种天然的深褐色到黑色石墨样原材料，用作燃料，由植物化石形成，由非结晶碳和各种有机化合物与一些无机化合物组成〔carbon〕Symbol C A naturally abundant nonmetallic element that occurs in many inorganic and in all organic compounds, exists freely as graphite and diamond and as a constituent of coal, limestone, and petroleum, and is capable of chemical self-bonding to form an enormous number of chemically, biologically, and commercially important molecules. Atomic number 6; atomic weight 12.01115; sublimation point above 3,500°C; boiling point 4,827°C; specific gravity of amorphous carbon 1.8 to 2.1, of diamond 3.15 to 3.53, of graphite 1.9 to 2.3; valence 2, 3, 4. See table at element 符号 C 碳：一种在自然界很丰富的非金属元素，存在于很多无机化合物和有机化合物中，以石墨和金刚石的形式以及作为煤，石灰岩和石油的一种成份大量存在，能在化学上自我结合而形成大量化学上，生物上和商业上重要的分子，原子序数6；原子量12.01115；升华点高于3,500°C；沸点4,827°C；非结晶质碳的比重为1.8至2.1，钻石的比重为3.15至3.53，石墨的比重为1.9至2.3；化合价为2，3，4 参见 element〔crucible〕A vessel made of a refractory substance such as graphite or porcelain, used for melting and calcining materials at high temperatures.坩埚：一种用石墨或瓷等耐熔物质制成的器具，用来在高温时熔化或煅烧原料〔ultralight〕A recreational aircraft that is constructed of lightweight materials such as aluminum, graphite compositions, or high-strength plastics, having an engine of 15 to 40 horsepower and resembling a motorized hang glider with wings.超轻型飞机：由轻型材料如铝、石墨合成物或高强度塑料等制成的消遣用的飞机，有一个15到40马力的发动机，是带动力的悬挂式滑翔机和机翼的组合〔graphite〕A soft, steel-gray to black, hexagonally crystallized allotrope of carbon with a metallic luster and a greasy feel, used in lead pencils, lubricants, paints, and coatings, that is fabricated into a variety of forms such as molds, bricks, electrodes, crucibles, and rocket nozzles. Also called black lead ,plumbago 石墨：一种质软、钢灰黑色、有金属光泽和滑腻感的碳的六方晶形的同素异构体，用于铅笔、滑润剂、颜料和涂层，可被制成多种形状，如模子、砖块、电极、坩埚和火箭发动机喷管 也作 black lead,plumbago |
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