| 单词 | 科学上 |
| 释义 | 〔advance〕 In the figurative sense, moreover, there is a distinction between the two terms deriving from the transitive and intransitive forms of the verbadvance. The nounadvancement (unlike advance ) often implies the existence of an agent or outside force. Thus,the advance of science means simply the progress of science, whereasthe advancement of science implies progress resulting from the action of an agent or force: 然而，在比喻义上，源自动词advance 的及物和不及物形态的两个词之间具有差别。 名词advancement （不象 advance ）通常暗含行为或外部力量的存在。 因此科学的进步 简单地意味着在科学上取得的进步， 而科学的进展 暗指源自行为和力量的进步： 〔consumption〕Pulmonary tuberculosis. No longer in scientific use.痨病：肺结核，科学上已不再使用〔monopoly〕showed that scientific achievement is not a male monopoly.显示科学上的成就不是男人的专利〔civilization〕An advanced state of intellectual, cultural, and material development in human society, marked by progress in the arts and sciences, the extensive use of writing, and the appearance of complex political and social institutions.文明：人类社会知识、文化和物质发展的高级阶段，标志为艺术和科学上的发展、文字的广泛使用和复杂的政治及社会机构的出现〔Bailey〕American botanist and horticulturist noted for various scientific contributions and for establishing college extension courses for farmers.贝利，利伯蒂·海德：(1858-1954) 美国植物学家和园艺家，以其在多种科学上的贡献并为农民开设大学业余进修课程而闻名〔heresy〕A controversial or unorthodox opinion or doctrine, as in politics, philosophy, or science.异端邪说：有争议的或非正统的观点或学说，如政治、哲学或科学上的〔stardust〕Minute particles of matter that fall to Earth from the stars. Not in scientific use.宇宙尘：从客观存在的恒星落入地球上的微小物质颗粒。不在科学上使用〔Negroid〕Of, relating to, or being a major human racial classification traditionally distinguished by physical characteristics such as brown to black pigmentation and often tightly curled hair and including peoples indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. No longer in scientific use.黑人的：有关或与人类的一个主要种族相关的，这一种族传统上按身体特征来划分，如棕到黑色的皮肤、常有紧密的卷发，包括非洲撒哈拉以南地区的各土著民族。科学上已不再使用〔psychasthenia〕A neurotic disorder characterized by phobias, obsessions, compulsions, or excessive anxiety. No longer in scientific use.神经衰弱：一种神经机能失调，以恐惧症、强迫意志、强迫作用为特征，不再在科学上使用〔Negroid〕A member of this racial division. No longer in scientific use.准黑人：这一种族部分的成员，科学上已不再使用〔phthisis〕Tuberculosis of the lungs. No longer in scientific use.肺结核：肺的结核病，科学上已废弃不用〔elegance〕Scientific exactness and precision.精确，简练：科学上的精确和简明 |
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