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释义 〔beauty〕"Hammett's gun went off. The shot was a beauty, just slightly behind the eyes"(Lillian Hellman)“哈米特的枪打响了。这是个模拟射击,打在金属环稍后一点的位置”(莉莲·赫尔曼)〔on〕I'll do it later on.我稍后会做这件事〔will〕You will report to me afterward.你稍后要向我报告〔prison〕The wordprison has its origins not in the notions of what such a place is but rather in the notion of how one gets there. Prison can be traced back to the Latin word prēnsiō, "the action or power of making an arrest.” This in turn is derived from the verbprehendere or prendere, which meant "to take hold of, take into custody, arrest.”Prēnsiō then dives into the obscurity of the time when Romance languages such as French were being formed from Vulgar Latin and resurfaces in the Old French of the 12th century with the formprison and the senses "capture" and "place of imprisonment.”This new sense could have already been developed in Latinand not been recorded,but we have to wait until the 12th century to see it,the sense "captivity" being added in the same century.From Old French as well as the Medieval Latin wordpriso, "prison,” derived from Old French, came our Middle English word prisoun, first recorded in a work written before 1121in the sense "imprisonment.”The sense "place of imprisonment" is recorded shortly afterward in a text copied down before 1225but perhaps actually written in the Old English period before the Norman Conquest.Prison 这个单词的来源不在于它是一个什么样的地方而在于一个人是怎么进去的。 Prison 可追溯到意思是“进行逮捕的行动或力量”的拉丁词 prensio。 这个词也是从动词prehendere 或 prendere 派生出来的, 意思是“捉住,逮捕,拘留。”Prensio 这个词在罗马语系中的语言(如法语)逐渐从通俗拉丁语形成时被人们忘却了, 12世纪又以prison 的形式在古法语中重新露面, 其含义是“捉住”和“囚禁人的地方。”这个新的含义很可能在拉丁语中已得到了发展,只是没有被记录下来,但是我们直到12世纪才看到它,在同一世纪“囚禁,俘虏”的意思被加了进去。从古法语、同时也是从源于古法语的中世纪拉丁语词priso “监狱,监禁”中产生了中古英语单词 prison, 这个词最早的记录是在一部著于1121年的作品中,意思是“监禁,拘留。”“监禁或囚禁的地方”这层意思在稍后出现的、在1225年以前被抄录下来的一篇文章中出现,但可能实际写作的时间是在诺曼征服之前的古英语时期〔on〕At or to a more distant point in time or space:稍后地:在或向时间或空间上更远的一点:〔attend〕We'll attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题
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更新时间:2024/11/26 19:30:18