| 单词 | 穗状花序 |
| 释义 | 〔tassel〕To put forth a tassellike inflorescence. Used especially of corn.结出穗状花序。尤指玉米植株〔acacia〕Any of various often spiny trees or shrubs of the genusAcacia in the pea family, having alternate, bipinnately compound leaves or leaves represented by flattened leafstalks and heads or spikes of small flowers. 金合欢属树：一种豆科金合欢属 通常为多刺的树木或灌木，有复生的羽状复叶，或者由扁平的叶柄以及小花构成的头状花序或穗状花序所代替的叶子 〔pigweed〕A coarse cosmopolitan weed(Amaranthus retroflexus) having hairy leaves and stout, terminal panicles with dense, lateral spikes of green flowers. Also called redroot 藜：一种分布于世界各地的粗糙野草（反枝苋 苋属） ，长有毛茸茸的叶子，绿色花朵中有簇集的顶生圆锥花序和侧生的穗状花序 也作 redroot〔lantana〕Any of various aromatic, chiefly tropical shrubs of the genusLantana, having dense spikes or heads and small colorful flowers. 马缨丹属：各种芳香植物的任一种，主要是热带灌木类马缨丹属 ，有浓密的穗状花序或头状花序和颜色鲜艳的小花 〔verbena〕Any of various New World plants of the genusVerbena, especially one of several species cultivated for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers. Also called vervain 马鞭草：马鞭草 属的多种新大陆植物的统称，尤指因其色彩众多而绚丽的穗状花序而种植的几种马鞭草之一 也作 vervain〔bulrush〕Any of various aquatic or wetland herbs of the genusScirpus, having grasslike leaves and usually clusters of small, often brown spikelets. 藨草属植物：长在水里或沼泽地里的藨草属 草本植物，有玻璃状的叶子和成簇的，常是褐色的小穗状花序 〔peperomia〕Any of numerous succulent tropical herbs of the genusPeperomia, having simple, entire, palmately veined leaves and numerous minute, unisexual flowers densely grouped in cylindrical spikes. 豆瓣绿草：一般在热带生长茂盛的草，属于豆瓣绿属 长着简洁、完整、掌状且有纹理的叶子，和稠密簇生的圆柱形穗状花序的单性花 〔kava〕A dioecious shrub(Piper methysticum) native to the Pacific islands, having cordate leaves and minute flowers clustered in solitary spikes. 卡法胡椒：产于太平洋岛屿的一种雌雄异株灌木（卡瓦胡椒 胡椒属） 有心形叶片、独立的穗状花序和细小的花 〔hop〕A twining vine(Humulus lupulus) having lobed leaves and green female flowers arranged in conelike spikes. 啤酒花：缠绕的藤本植物（啤酒花 葎草属） ，长有带裂片的叶子，以及排列成圆锥形穗状花序的绿色雌花 〔acanthus〕Any of various perennial herbs or small shrubs of the genusAcanthus, native to the Mediterranean and having pinnately lobed basal leaves with spiny margins and showy spikes of white or purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech 爵床，茛苕：一种常年生爵床 属草本植物或小灌木，生长于地中海地区，有叶边带刺的羽状裂片基叶，及由白色或紫红色花朵构成的艳丽穗状花序 也作 bear's breech〔spikelet〕A small or secondary spike, characteristic of grasses and sedges, having a varying number of reduced flowers each subtended by one or two scalelike bracts.小穗，小穗状花序：禾草或蓑衣草所特有的一种小的或次级的穗，具有数目不等的由一至二片鳞状苞片衬托的渐少的小花〔lemma〕The outer or lower of the two bracts that enclose the flower in a grass spikelet.外稃：在草的小穗状花序中，包围花朵的两瓣苞片中外面或下面的那一片〔pickerelweed〕A freshwater plant(Pontederia cordata) of eastern North America, having heart-shaped leaves with long petioles and spikes of violet-blue flowers. 海寿，眼子菜：北美洲东部的一种淡水植物（梭鱼草 梭鱼草属） ，有带有长柄的心形叶和穗状花序的紫蓝色花朵 〔bistort〕A Eurasian perennial herb(Polygonum bistorta) having cylindrical spikes of usually pink flowers and a rhizome used as an astringent in folk medicine. 拳参：一种欧亚产多年生草本植物圆穗蓼 ，通常生有圆柱形穗状花序的粉色花朵和民间医学中用于止血药的根茎 〔eyebright〕Any of several plants of the genusEuphrasia, having small, opposite, toothed leaves and white and purplish flowers grouped in spikes. 小米草：一种小米属 植物，带小的对生的，齿状叶子和白色并且略显紫色的穗状花序 〔plantain〕Any of various plants of the genusPlantago that produce dense spikes of small greenish flowers, especially either of two Eurasian weeds, P. major or P. lanceolata. Also called ribwort 车前草：一种车前草属 植物，淡绿色小花有簇生的穗状花序，尤指两种欧亚大陆的野草 大车前草 或 矛尖状车前草之一 也作 ribwort |
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