| 单词 | 紫色 |
| 释义 | 〔cupflower〕Any of various South American plants of the genusNierembergia, cultivated as annual bedding plants for their showy purple or sometimes white flowers. 杯花：任一种产于南美洲赛亚麻 属植物，因其开有绚丽的紫色（有时为白色）花而被作为一年生的铺垫植物培植 〔felwort〕An annual gentian(Gentianella amarella) having small, lilac to creamy white flowers with fringed corollas. 龙胆草：一年生龙胆属植物（龙胆属 苦龙胆） ，长有小的、介于紫色和乳白色之间的带有穗状花冠的花朵 〔ironweed〕Any of various plants of the genusVernonia, having alternate leaves and clusters of purplish flower heads. 斑鸠菊：斑鸠菊 属植物，有互生叶和簇生的紫色头状花序 〔tomatillo〕A species of ground cherry(Physalis ixocarpa) native to Mexico, widely naturalized in eastern North America, and having an edible, yellow to purple viscid fruit. 粘果酸浆：一种地面樱桃植物，（酸浆属 粘果酸浆） 原产于墨西哥，在北美东部广泛种植，具有黄色到紫色的可食性浆果 〔zedoary〕An Indian plant(Curcuma zedoaria) having yellow flowers, purple bracts, and starchy tuberous rhizomes. 莪术：一种印度植物（莪术 姜黄属） ，有黄色的花、紫色的苞和含淀粉的块茎状根茎 〔magnolia〕Any of numerous evergreen or deciduous trees and shrubs of the genusMagnolia of the Western Hemisphere and Asia, having aromatic twigs and large showy white, pink, purple, or yellow flowers. 木兰：任一种生长于亚洲和西半球的属于木兰 科的多种常青或落叶树木及灌木，生有芳香的树枝和呈白色、粉色、紫色或黄色的很大艳丽花朵 〔sanicle〕Any of various plants of the genusSanicula, having usually compound leaves and compound umbels of small yellow, purple, or greenish flowers, formerly used as an astringent. 变豆菜属植物：任一种变豆菜属 的植物，通常生有复叶，开小的黄色、紫色或绿色花朵，有复状伞形花序，过去曾被用作收敛剂 〔checkerbloom〕An ornamental herb(Sidalcea malviflora) native to the western coast of North America and cultivated for its showy clusters of pink to purple flowers. 棋盘花：原产北美洲西海岸的装饰用草本植物（北美黄花稔属 棋盘花） ，因其醒目的粉红至紫色花簇而栽培 〔maqui〕A Chilean evergreen shrub(Aristotelia chilensis) bearing edible purple berries. 智利酒果：一种智利常青灌木（酒果属 智利酒果） ，长有可食的紫色浆果 〔Winfrey〕American talk-show host, producer, and actress. Producer and host ofThe Oprah Winfrey Show (1986-present), Winfrey has also acted in films such as The Color Purple (1985) and Beloved (1998). 温夫蕾，欧普拉：美国脱口秀主持人、制作人和女演员。欧普拉·温夫蕾秀 的制作人和主持人（1986年至今），温夫蕾也参与 《紫色》 （1985年）与 《亲爱的》 （1988年）等影集的演出 〔petechia〕A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.瘀斑，瘀点：身体表面略呈紫色的小斑点，如皮肤上或粘膜上的，由微小的出血引起，常见于斑疹伤寒中〔amethyst〕A purple variety of corundum used as a gemstone.紫蓝色宝石：一种紫色刚玉，用作宝石〔fumitory〕An herb(Fumaria officinalis) native to Eurasia, having finely divided leaves and small, spurred, purplish flowers. Also called earth smoke 延胡索：一种原产于欧亚大陆的草本植物（蓝堇 蓝堇属） ，长着错落有致的叶子和开带刺的紫色小花 也作 earth smoke〔porphyropsin〕Greek porphura [purple] 希腊语 porphura [紫色的] 〔squawroot〕An eastern North American plant(Trillium erectum) having ill-smelling, purple to yellow flowers with three petals and dark red, six-angled fruit. 直立延龄草：一种北美东部产（褐花延岭草） 植物，带有怪味，有由紫色到黄色的三瓣花朵和六角形的暗红色果实 〔pennywort〕A North American plant(Obolaria virginica) having fleshy leaves and small white or purplish flowers. 弗吉尼亚光钱草：一种长有柔嫩多汁的叶子和白紫色小花的北美（弗吉尼亚光叶草） 植物 〔pasqueflower〕Any of several plants of the genusAnemone, especially A. patens, having large blue, purple, or white flowers, each producing many conspicuously plumed achenes. 银莲花，白头翁：一种银莲花属 植物尤指 银莲花 长有蓝色、紫色或白色的大花，每朵能结出许多显眼的羽状瘦果 〔oleander〕A poisonous Eurasian evergreen shrub(Nerium oleander) having fragrant white, rose, or purple flowers, whorled leaves, and long follicles containing numerous comose seeds. Also called rosebay 欧洲夹竹桃：一种有毒的欧亚长青灌木（欧洲夹竹桃 夹竹桃属） ，有白色、玫瑰色或紫色的芳香花朵，轮生体叶和含有许多具毛丛种子的长的小囊 也作 rosebay〔eyebright〕Any of several plants of the genusEuphrasia, having small, opposite, toothed leaves and white and purplish flowers grouped in spikes. 小米草：一种小米属 植物，带小的对生的，齿状叶子和白色并且略显紫色的穗状花序 〔lavender〕Any of various aromatic Old World plants of the genusLavandula, especially L. angustifolia, having clusters of small purplish flowers that yield an oil used in perfumery. 熏衣草：任一种产于欧洲的熏衣草 属芳香植物，尤指 狭叶熏衣草 ，开成串的紫色小花，其香精油可用于制香水 〔martagon〕A Eurasian lily(Lilium martagon) usually having pinkish-purple, spotted flowers. Also called Turk's-cap lily 头巾百合：一种欧亚的百合花（欧洲百合 百合属） ，通常开粉紫色、带有斑点的花 也作 Turk's-cap lily〔steady〕"Over all this the clouds shed a uniform and purplish shadow" (Robert Louis Stevenson).“在所有云朵上洒下均匀的紫色阴影” （罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森）。〔bugloss〕Any of several usually hairy Old World plants, especially in the generaAnchusa, Brunnera, and Echium, having blue or violet flowers. 牛舌草：一种多毛的东半球植物，尤指牛舌草 属和 蓝蓟 属，有蓝色或紫色的花 〔spikenard〕An aromatic perennial herb(Nardostachys jatamansi) of the Himalaya Mountains, having rose-purple flowers. Also called nard 甘松：一种四季常青的芳香草本植物（匙叶甘松 甘松属） ，产于喜马拉雅山脉，有玫瑰紫色的花 也作 nard〔boltonia〕Any of several perennial herbs of the genusBoltonia in the composite family, having flower heads with white to purplish rays and yellow centers. 波菊属植物：菊科波菊 属的一种多年生草本植物，长有白色至紫色的伞形花和黄色中心的头状花序 〔weigela〕Any of various deciduous shrubs of the genusWeigela of Asia, especially W. florida, widely cultivated for its pink, white, or red flowers. 锦带花：亚洲的锦带花属 的各种落叶灌木之一，尤指 锦带花 ，因其紫色、白色或红色的花朵而被广泛种植 〔catchfly〕Any of several plants of the generaSilene and Lychnis, native chiefly to the Northern Hemisphere and having white, pink, red, or purplish flowers and sticky stems and calyxes on which small insects may become stuck. 捕蝇草：一种蝇子草属 和 剪秋罗属 植物，原产地主要在北半球。开白色、粉红色、红色或紫色花朵，茎和花萼有粘性，会粘住小昆虫 〔alfilaria〕An annual Mediterranean plant(Erodium cicutarium) having pinnately dissected leaves and small pink or purple flowers. It is a widespread weed and is used for spring forage in the western United States. Also called filaree ,pin clover 荷兰彪牛儿，芹叶太阳花：一种一年生地中海植物（荷兰彪牛儿） 有羽状多裂叶，开粉红或紫色的小花。它是一种分布很广的野草，在美国西部被用作春季草料 也作 filaree,pin clover〔abelia〕Any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genusAbelia, native to Asia and Mexico and having opposite simple leaves and small white, pink, or purple flowers. 六道木：一种落叶的或常青的装饰性六道木 属灌木，生长于亚洲和墨西哥，有对生的单叶，开白色、粉色或紫色的小花朵 〔restharrow〕Any of several Old World plants of the genusOnonis, having woody stems, axillary pink or purplish flowers, and trifoliate leaves with dentate leaflets. 匍匐芒柄花：一种芒柄花 属的东半球植物，具有木质茎，腋生的粉红或略呈紫色的花，及具有齿状小叶的三层复叶 〔browallia〕Any of various tropical American herbs of the genusBrowallia, having blue, violet, or white flowers with united petals. 布洛华丽茄：一种美国热带草本植物，布洛华丽茄 属，开蓝色、紫色或白色花，花萼聚合在一起 〔amaranth〕A dark red to purple azo dye.苋菜红：深红色到紫色的含氮染料〔biretta〕A stiff square cap with three or four ridges across the crown. Birettas are worn especially by Roman Catholic clergy and are black for priests, purple for bishops, and red for cardinals.法冠：帽顶有三或四道边的硬方帽，尤为罗马天主教教士所戴，牧师戴黑色，主教戴紫色，红衣主教戴红色〔monkshood〕A slender, erect, poisonous perennial herb(Aconitum napellus) native to northern Europe, having violet flowers and whose dried leaves and roots yield aconite. Also called wolfsbane 舟形乌头：一种细长、竖直且有毒的多年生草本植物（欧乌头 乌头属） ，生长于欧洲北部，开紫色花朵，其干叶和根生长乌头 也作 wolfsbane〔fuchsia〕Any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genusFuchsia, widely cultivated for their showy, drooping purplish, reddish, or white flowers. 倒挂金钟属植物：任何一种灌木或树属倒挂金钟属， 因其绚烂、下垂的紫色及红色或白色花被广泛种植 〔purpleheart〕The purplish heartwood of this tree, used in furniture and turnery.紫心木：这种树木的紫色木材，用于制造家具和细木加工〔iodopsin〕A violet, light-sensitive pigment found in the retinal cones of the eye.视紫蓝质；视青紫素：一种存在于眼睛的视网膜锥体上的紫色的，光敏色素〔figwort〕Any of various plants of the genusScrophularia having loose, branching clusters of small greenish or purple flowers. 玄参：任一种玄参 属植物，具有松散、枝状的绿色或紫色小花束 〔buckbean〕A perennial herb(Menyanthes trifoliata) native to the Northern Hemisphere and having trifoliate leaves and clusters of white, pink, or purplish flowers. 睡菜：一种一年生草本植物（睡菜 睡菜属） ，原产于北半球，有三小叶复叶和白色、粉红、紫色花束 〔chinaberry〕A deciduous Asian tree(Melia azedarach), widely cultivated and naturalized in the southern United States and having bipinnately compound leaves, clusters of purplish flowers, and yellow, globose, poisonous fruits. Also called China tree 楝：产于亚洲的落叶乔木（楝树 楝属）, ，有二回羽养复叶、紫色花簇以及黄色球形、有毒的果实，在美国南部被广泛引种栽培 也作 China tree |
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