| 单词 | 约旦 |
| 释义 | 〔Philadelphia〕An ancient city of Asia Minor northeast of the Dead Sea in modern-day Jordan. The chief city of the Ammonites, it was enlarged and embellished by Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285-246b.c. ) and named in honor of him. Amman, the capital of Jordan, is now on the site. 费拉德尔菲亚：小亚细亚的一个古城，位于今天的约旦境内、死海东北。亚扪人的主要城市，由费拉德尔菲斯·托勒密二世(公元前 285-246年）建立并扩张，为纪念他就以他的名字命名，约旦的首都，安曼现在就位于该城遗址上 〔Samaria〕An ancient city of central Palestine in present-day northwest Jordan. It was founded in the ninth centuryb.c. as the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, also known as Samaria. Conquered by Sargon II in 721, it was destroyed in the second century and rebuilt by Herod the Great. According to tradition, Saint John the Baptist is buried here. 撒玛利亚：巴勒斯坦中部一古城，位于现今约旦的西北部，该城作为以色列北部王国的首都建于公元前 9世纪，又称 撒玛里亚 ，于721年被二世征服，2世纪时被希律一世大帝推毁并重建，据传说施洗者圣约翰埋葬于此 〔Moab〕An ancient kingdom east of the Dead Sea in present-day southwest Jordan. According to the Old Testament, its inhabitants were descendants of Lot. Archaeological exploration has traced settlement in the area to at least the 13th centuryb.c. 摩押国：死海东部，今约旦西南的一个古国。据旧约全书，这里的居民是罗德的后代。考古学测定，已把该地有定居人口的历史上溯至公元前 13世纪 〔Gilead〕A mountainous region of ancient Palestine east of the Jordan River in what is now northwest Jordan.基列山：古巴勒斯坦一山脉，位于约旦河东岸，即现在约旦的西北部〔Amman〕The capital and largest city of Jordan, in the north-central part of the country. Occupying a site inhabited since prehistoric times, the city was known as Philadelphia while the Romans and Byzantines controlled it. Population, 777,500.安曼：约旦首都和全国最大城市，位于该国的中北部。这个地方史前时代就有人居住，罗马和拜占庭统治时期称为费拉德尔菲亚（费城），人口777,500〔Hussein〕King of Jordan (since 1952). Since he lost control of western Jordan in the Arab-Israeli War (1967), Hussein has attempted to remain neutral in Arab-Israeli conflicts.侯赛因：约旦国王(1952年后）。自从1967年在阿拉伯-以色列战争中丧失对西约旦的控制权后，他在阿以冲突中一直尽量保持中立〔Arabic〕A Semitic language consisting of numerous dialects that is the principal language of Arabia, Jordan, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Egypt, and parts of northern Africa.阿位伯语：由许多方言组成的闪族语，是阿拉伯半岛、约旦、叙利亚、伊拉克、黎巴嫩、埃及及北非部分地区的主要语言〔Mandean〕A member of a Gnostic sect originating in Jordan and still existing in Iraq.曼达派成员：源于约旦现仍存在于伊拉克的诺斯替派成员〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔dinar〕A basic unit of currency in Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Tunisia, Yemen, and Yugoslavia; a unit of currency in Iran. See table at currency 第纳尔：阿尔及利亚、巴林、伊拉克、约旦、科威特、利比亚、突尼斯、也门和南斯拉夫的一种基本货币单位；伊朗的货币单位 参见 currency〔fils〕A unit of currency in Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. See table at currency 菲尔斯：一种货币单位，用于巴林、伊拉克、约旦、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国和也门 参见 currency〔Gatling〕American firearms inventor remembered for inventing the first rapid-firing gun (patented 1862).加特林，理查德·约旦：(1818-1903) 美国火器发明者，因其发明第一快速开火枪而为后人铭记（1862年获得专利）〔Nabataea〕An ancient kingdom of Arabia in present-day Jordan. It flourished from the fourth centuryb.c. to a.d. 106, when it was conquered by Rome. The "rose-red city" of Petra was its capital. 纳巴泰：位于现在约旦的一个古代阿拉伯王国，从公元前 4世纪繁荣至 公元 106年，当时受罗马统治。“玫瑰红城”佩特瑞是它的首都 〔Judea〕An ancient region of southern Palestine comprising present-day southern Israel and southwest Jordan. In the time of Jesus it was a kingdom ruled by the Herods and part of the Roman province of Syria.朱迪亚：古代巴勒斯坦南部地区，包括今以色列南部及约旦西南部。耶稣在世时，它是由希律王室所统治的王国，也是罗马帝国叙利亚行省的一部分〔Crittenden〕American politician who proposed the Crittenden Compromise (1860), an unsuccessful last-minute effort to forestall the Civil War.克里坦登，约翰·约旦：(1787-1863) 美国政治家，提出了克里坦登协议(1860年），该协议是阻止美国内战爆发所作的最后努力〔Petra〕An ancient ruined city of Edom in present-day southwest Jordan. It flourished as a trade center from the 4th centuryb.c. until its capture by the Romans in a.d. 106. The city was taken by Moslems in the 7th century and by Crusaders in the 12th century. The ruins of the "rose-red city" were discovered in 1812. 佩特拉：埃多姆王国的一个古代城市废墟，位于现在的约旦西南。从公元前 4世纪直到 公元 106年被罗马人占领，它一直是一个繁华的贸易中心。7世纪被穆斯林人统治，12世纪又被十字军统治。这座“紫红色的城市”的废墟于1812年被发现 〔Ammon〕An ancient kingdom east of the Jordan River in present-day northwest Jordan. Its capital was Rabbath-Ammon, on the site of present-day Amman, Jordan.亚扪：约旦河以东的古代王国，位于今约旦西北。首都是拉巴斯-亚蒙，位于今约旦安曼的旧址 |
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