| 单词 | 约翰内斯堡 |
| 释义 | 〔Pretoria〕The administrative capital of South Africa, in the northeast part of the country north of Johannesburg. Founded in 1855, it became the capital of Transvaal in 1860 and capital of South Africa in 1910. Population, 435,100.比勒陀利亚：南非的行政首都，位于东北部，在约翰内斯堡的向北方向。建于1855年，在1860年成为德兰士瓦省的省府，在1910年成为南非的首都。人口435,100〔Witwatersrand〕A region of northeast South Africa between the Vaal River and Johannesburg. It has been one of the richest gold-mining areas in the world since the discovery of gold in 1886.威特沃特斯兰德，兰德：南非东北部的地区，位于瓦尔河和约翰内斯堡之间。它从1886年发现黄金以来一直是金矿最富产的地区之一〔Soweto〕A city of northeast South Africa southwest of Johannesburg. Comprised of a number of townships inhabited by Black South Africans, it has been a center of racial strife since the late 1970's. Population, 868,580.索赤托：南非东北部一城市，位于约翰内斯堡的西南部。该市由若干南非黑人居住的城镇组成，20世纪70年代末以来，一直是种族冲突的中心。人口868,580〔Johannesburg〕The largest city of South Africa, in the northeast part of the country northwest of Durban. Founded in 1886 after the discovery of gold nearby, it is a major industrial center. Population, 703,980.约翰内斯堡：南非最大的城市，位于该国的东北部，在德班西北。在其附近发现金矿后于1886年建立，为主要的工业中心。人口703,980〔Limpopo〕A river of southeast Africa rising near Johannesburg in northeast South Africa and flowing about 1,770 km (1,100 mi) in a northeast-southeast arc to the Indian Ocean in southern Mozambique.林波波河：非洲东南部一河流，发源于南非东北部的约翰内斯堡，流程为1,770公里（1,100英里），东北-东南流向，在莫桑比克南部注入印度洋 |
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