| 单词 | 纯正 |
| 释义 | 〔Zimbalist〕Russian-born American violinist noted for his pure intonation and interpretive sense.津巴利斯特，埃弗莱姆：(1889-1985) 俄裔美国小提琴家，他以纯正的音调和解释的能力而著名〔genuine〕a genuine Hawaiian.纯正的夏威夷人〔quintessence〕The pure, highly concentrated essence of a thing.精华，精髓：事物纯正的、高度浓缩的精粹〔genuine〕Being of pure or original stock:纯正的，正宗的，原味的：〔Katharevusa〕from Greek [feminine present participle of] kathareuein [to be pure] 源自 希腊语 kathareuein的阴性现在分词 [使纯正] 〔trueborn〕Being authentically or genuinely such by birth.纯种的：出身纯正或血统纯净的〔Katharevusa〕The puristic, archaizing form of Modern Greek, which contains morphological and lexical features borrowed from Koine.纯正希腊语：现代希腊语的纯正的古典形式，包括一些从古希腊共通语借来的词法和词汇特点〔clone〕To establish and maintain pure lineages of (a cell) under laboratory conditions.纯系生殖：在实验室条件下建造或保持纯正的（细胞）世系〔dornick〕The worddornick is used from Pennsylvania westward to Illinois. It probably comes from Irish Gaelicdornóg, "a small round stone.” However, it is not clear which group of Gaelic-speaking Irish immigrants brought the word with them.Craig M. Carver, author ofAmerican Regional Dialects, thinks it unlikely that dornick came over with the large numbers of Irish immigrants after the famine of 1846-1847 since the word was apparently well established in Missouri and Arkansas by the middle of the 19th century.Carver attributes the introduction of the term to the Scotch-Irish Protestants from Northern Ireland who emigrated to America in the 18th century. Dornick must have been one of the "few purely Irish terms" in the otherwise English and Scots lexicon of the Scotch-Irish.单词dornick 的使用范围东起宾夕法尼亚州西至伊利诺斯州。 可能起源于爱尔兰的盖尔语dornog， “小而圆的石头”。 然而，究竟哪一批操盖尔语的爱尔兰移民带来的这个词尚不清楚。美国地区方言 的作者克雷格M·卡弗尔认为 dornick 不可能是在1846至1847年的大饥荒之后由爱尔兰人带来的， 因为该词在19世纪中叶就很明显地在密苏里州和阿肯色州使用起来了。卡弗尔认为该词是由来自北爱尔兰的苏格兰爱尔兰新教徒在18世纪带到美国来的。 Dornick 肯定是“少有的纯正爱尔兰语”之一，在苏格兰爱尔兰词典中是英语或苏格兰词语〔Katharevusa〕from katharos [pure] 源自 katharos [纯正的] |
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