| 单词 | 网球运动 |
| 释义 | 〔terrific〕a terrific tennis player.非常棒的网球运动员〔Seles〕Yugoslavian-born American tennis player who between 1990 and 1993 won eight Grand Slam championships. She returned to tennis in 1995 after being stabbed on court in 1993 by a spectator.西尔斯，莫尼卡：南斯拉夫裔美国籍网球运动员，1990年至1993年期间获得八次大满贯赛冠军称号。1993年在网球场被一名观众刺伤，1995年重返网坛.〔Davis〕American tennis player and donor (1900) of the Davis Cup for the annual international team tennis competition.戴维斯，德怀特·斐雷：(1879-1945) 美国网球运动员和(1900年）世界网球赛戴维斯杯的捐赠者〔Ashe〕American tennis player who was the first Black player to win the U.S. Open singles championship (1968) and the Wimbledon singles title (1975).阿希，小阿瑟·罗伯特：(生于 1943) 美国网球运动员，是第一个获美国公开个人锦标赛冠军（1968年）和温布尔登个人冠军称号的黑人运动员（1975年）〔crack〕a crack shot; a crack tennis player.神枪手；一流的网球运动员〔Navratilova〕Czechoslovakian-born American tennis player who won nine Wimbledon women's singles championships (1978, 1979, 1982-1987, and 1990), more singles titles than any other player.纳夫拉蒂洛娃，马丁纳：(生于 1956) 捷克斯洛伐克裔的美国网球运动员，她赢得了九次温布尔登女子单打冠军(1978，1979，1982-1987，和1990年），获得的单打头衔比任何其他运动员都多〔tennis〕Surprisingly, the origin of the wordtennis is not precisely known, even though much is known about the history of this sport. The word in the formtenetz is first recorded in a work written around 1400. The game referred to is what is now calledcourt tennis, or real tennis, which is played on a large indoor court with a specially marked-out floorand high cement walls off which the ball may be played.It seems likely that the Middle English formtenetz is from tenetz, an Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word tenez, the imperative oftenir, "to hold,” and meaning "receive,” said by the server to his opponent.As this evidence indicates, tennis originated in medieval France,but the French called the game, then as now,la paume. Bytennis we do not mean what tenetz or la paume meant but rather lawn tennis, a term first recorded around 1874, shortly after an early form of lawn tennis, descended from court tennis, was introduced. Unlike court tennis, which is traditionally associated with the rich and the royal, tennis is open to players from a wide spectrum of society,although it certainly is not unconnected with the rich and the royal.令人惊讶的是，尽管人们对这项运动的历史知之甚多，但tennis 一词的起源却不被人所详细了解。 在约1400年，此词以tenetz 的形式第一次出现在书面上。 其所指的运动就是现在所谓的court tennis 或 real tennis ， 这是一种在有标记的地板的室内场地上进行的运动，场地四周有很高的泥灰墙。而中古英语的tenetz 有可能是从 tenetz 这个古法语中的盎格鲁-诺曼变体 tenez 得来的。 而该古法语词又是tenir 一词的祈使式， 意为“抓住，握住”，而发球人对其对手说时意义为“接住”。这一例子似乎说明网球运动起源于中世纪的法国，但是在法语中，这项运动从古至今一直被称为la paume 。 我们用tennis 这一词其实指代的不是 tenetz 或者 la paume 指代的事物，而是 lawn tennis 这一在1874年前后第一次被记录的词语所指代的事物，此时由庭院网球演变而来的草地网球的一种早期形式正在被介绍开来。 不象传统上与富人和贵族联系紧密的庭院网球，网球运动适合社会各阶层的人，当然这并不是说这一运动就与富人和贵族没有联系〔Evert〕American tennis player who won women's singles titles at the U.S. Open (1975-1978, 1980, and 1982) and Wimbledon (1974, 1976, and 1981).埃弗特，克里斯丁·玛丽：(生于 1954) 美国网球运动员，也曾获得1975-1978，1980和1982年的美国网球公开赛女子单打冠军，以及1974、1976和1978年的温布尔登网球公开赛女子单冠军〔Borg〕Swedish tennis player who won five consecutive Wimbledon championships (1976-1980).博格，比约恩：(生于 1956) 瑞典网球运动员，他连续五年获得温布尔登网球赛冠军（1976-1980年）〔Budge〕American tennis player who in 1938 was the first to win the Grand Slam (Wimbledon, French, U.S., and Australian titles).巴奇，约翰·唐纳德：(生于 1915) 美国网球运动员，1938年第一个赢得大满贯（温布尔登，法国，美国和澳大利亚锦标赛） |
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