| 单词 | 美学 |
| 释义 | 〔Whistler〕American painter whose subtle coloring and tonal harmony were influenced by musical aesthetics and Japanese art. His works include a portrait of his mother, entitledArrangement in Grey and Black (1872). 惠斯勒，詹姆斯·艾博特·麦克尼尔：(1834-1903) 一位美国画家，他的精细微妙的色彩及色调的和谐，受音乐美学和日本艺术的影响。他的作品包括一幅他母亲的肖像，标题为《艺术家的母亲》 （1872年） 〔proportion〕These nouns are compared as they mean aesthetic arrangement, as in a design, marked by proper distribution of elements.当这些名词指美学的排列时可进行比较，如在设计中，并以各元素之间成比例的分布为特点。〔culture〕 Taste is the capacity for recognizing and appreciating what is fitting, proper, or aesthetically superior: Taste 指的是辨别和鉴定合适的、适宜的、美学方面优良东西的能力： 〔beautiful〕All these adjectives apply to what excites aesthetic admiration.所有这些形容词都指能激起美学赞美的东西。〔Santayana〕Spanish-born American philosopher and writer primarily known for his theories of aesthetics, morality, and the spiritual life. In addition to his philosophical works, such as the four-volumeRealms of Being (1927-1940), he wrote poetry and a novel, The Last Puritan (1935). 桑塔亚那，乔治：(1863-1952) 西班牙裔美国哲学家和作家，主要以其关于美学、道德、精神生活的理论著作出名。除他的哲学著作以外，如四卷的《存在的王国》 （1927-1940年），他还写诗和小说，如 《最后一个清教徒》 （1935年） 〔Tennyson〕British poet whose works, includingIn Memoriam (1850) and "The Charge of the Light Brigade" (1854), reflect Victorian sentiments and aesthetics. He was appointed poet laureate in 1850. 丁尼生，艾尔弗雷德：(1809-1892) 英国诗人，其作品包括《悼念》 （1850年）和《轻骑兵的责任》(1854年），反映了维多利亚时期的情感和美学思想。1850年他获得桂冠诗人的称号 〔grand〕These adjectives mean strikingly large in size, scope, or extent.Bothgrand and magnificent apply to what is physically or aesthetically impressive. 这些形容词意指在尺寸、范围或广度上的极大。Grand 和 magnificent 两者均用于表示身体上或美学上给人以深刻印象的。 〔sequence〕A series of single film shots so edited as to constitute an aesthetic or dramatic unit; an episode.片断插曲：一组单独或连续的电影镜头编辑组成一个美学的或戏剧性的单元；插曲〔philosophy〕The science comprising logic, ethics, aesthetics, metaphysics, and epistemology.哲学：由逻辑学、伦理学、美学、文学和认识论组成的学科〔culture〕These nouns denote a personal quality resulting from the development of intellect, manners, and aesthetic appreciation.这些名词的意思是由智力、举止以及美学欣赏的发展而形成的个人素质。〔wasteland〕A place, an era, or an aspect of life considered as lacking in spiritual, aesthetic, or other humanizing qualities; a vacuum:荒漠：指缺乏精神、美学或其它人文素质的地方、时期或生活方面；空虚：〔aesthetics〕The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature and expression of beauty, as in the fine arts.美的哲学：哲学的分支，研究美学艺术中美的本质及表达〔sinister〕"The Kremlin has sinister connotations . . . The aesthetic reality is otherwise" (Henry A. Kissinger).“克里姆林宫带有不祥的含意…但是在美学上就不同了” （亨利·A·基辛格）。〔intellectual〕Given to exercise of the intellect; inclined toward abstract thinking about aesthetic or philosophical subjects.活跃思维的：用来锻炼理解力的；趋于对美学和哲学问题进行抽象思维的〔Gautier〕French writer who influenced French literature during its shift from romanticism to aestheticism and naturalism. His works includeYoung France (1833) and Enamels and Cameos (1852). 戈蒂埃，狄奥斐尔：(1811-1872) 法国作家，其影响法国文学从浪漫主义向美学主义和自然主义转变。他的作品包括《年轻的法兰西》 （1833年）和 《珐琅与玉雕》 （1852年） 〔classicism〕Aesthetic attitudes and principles manifested in the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome and characterized by emphasis on form, simplicity, proportion, and restraint.古典风格，古典主义：古希腊和古罗马的艺术、建筑和文学中体现的美学立场和原理，以强调形式、简单、成比例和约束为特征〔culture〕A high degree of taste and refinement formed by aesthetic and intellectual training.修养，教养：通过美学和智力训练而形成的高品味和文雅〔taste〕The faculty of discerning what is aesthetically excellent or appropriate.鉴赏力：辨别在美学上很出色的或适当的事物的能力〔aesthetic〕Relating to the philosophy or theories of aesthetics.美学的：有关美学的哲学或理论的〔Bell〕British critic who proposed his aesthetic theory of significant form inArt (1914). 贝尔，（阿瑟）克莱夫（霍华德）：(1881-1964) 英国批评家，在《艺术》 （1914年）一书中提出其关于有意义形式的美学理论 〔cohere〕To cause to form a united, orderly, and aesthetically consistent whole.形成整体：引起形成一个联合的、有序的、美学一致的整体〔poetics〕A treatise on or study of poetry or aesthetics.诗学论文：对诗歌或美学的专论或研究〔Bauhaus〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of a 20th-century school of design, the aesthetic of which was influenced by and derived from techniques and materials employed especially in industrial fabrication and manufacture.包豪斯建筑派的：二十世纪建筑学派的，这种设计的美学原理特别受到应用于工业制造的技术和材料的影响，与该建筑学派有关的，或具有该建筑学派特征的〔aesthetician〕One versed in the theory of beauty and artistic expression.美学家：精通美学理论和艺术表达的人〔decadence〕Often Decadence A literary movement especially of late 19th-century France and England characterized by refined aestheticism, artifice, and the quest for new sensations. 常作 Decadence 颓废派文艺：尤指19世纪末期法国和英国的一个文学运动，以文雅的美学、技巧和追求新感觉为特征〔aesthetics〕(used with a sing. verb)The study of the psychological responses to beauty and artistic experiences.（与单数动词连用）美学：对美及艺术经历之心理反应的研究〔negritude〕An aesthetic and ideological concept affirming the independent nature, quality, and validity of Black culture.黑人的特征：一个美学和意识形态概念，确认黑人文化的独立性、特性和有效性〔include〕The study of art comprehends both aesthetic and intellectual considerations.艺术学习中既包括美学，又包括知识的学习。 |
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