| 单词 | 耶路撒冷 |
| 释义 | 〔Solomon〕King of Israel famous for his wisdom and his architectural projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem.所罗门：以色列国王，因其智慧和建筑设计著称，后者包括位于耶路撒冷的圣殿〔Bethany〕A village of ancient Palestine at the foot of the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem. According to the New Testament, it was the site of the resurrection of Lazarus.贝瑟尼：古巴勒斯坦一村庄，位于耶路撒冷附近的橄榄山脚下。据《新约全书》记载，它是拉撒路复活的地方〔Maccabeus〕Jewish patriot and most famous member of the Maccabees family. His rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem (164b.c. ) is commemorated by the feast of Hanukkah. 马加比，犹大：(卒于 160) 犹太爱国者、马加比家族最著名的一员。人们用献殿节来纪念他对耶路撒冷神庙的新奉献(公元前 164年） 〔Qumran〕An ancient village of Palestine on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea in the West Bank east of Jerusalem. It is noted for the caves in which the Dead Sea Scrolls were found.库姆：巴勒斯坦一古村庄，位于死海的西北岸、耶路撒冷以东的西岸地区，它因在山洞中发现了死海古卷而闻名〔Gethsemane〕In the New Testament, a garden east of Jerusalem near the foot of the Mount of Olives. It was the scene of Jesus's agony and betrayal.客西马尼：新约全书中，耶路撒冷以东在橄榄山脚下的一座花园。它是耶稣遭受和被出卖的地方〔Ashdod〕A city of southwest Israel on the Mediterranean Sea west of Jerusalem near the site of ancientAshdod, an important Philistine city-state that was settled as early as the Bronze Age. Population, 68,900. 阿什杜德：以色列西南部一城市，位于耶路撒冷西部的地中海，在古阿什杜德 所在地附近。该城早在青铜器时代便是重要的腓尼斯人的定居城邦。人口68,900 〔temple〕Temple Either of two successive buildings in ancient Jerusalem serving as the primary center for Jewish worship. Temple 耶路撒冷古神殿：在古耶路撒冷作为犹太信仰的中心的三个相连建立的建筑物之一〔corban〕A sacrifice made to God by the ancient Hebrews at the Temple in Jerusalem.祭品：古代希伯来人在耶路撒冷地圣殿献给上帝的供物〔Aceldama〕In the New Testament, a potter's field near Jerusalem purchased by the priests as a burial ground for strangers with the reward that Judas had received for betraying Jesus and had later returned to them.血田：在《新约圣经》中，牧师们买下的耶路撒冷附近一陶工的田地，用来埋葬陌生人， 花费就是犹大出卖耶稣获得的，后来他又退还了那笔钱〔Bethlehem〕A town in the West Bank south of Jerusalem. It is the traditional birthplace of Jesus. Population, 25,000.伯利恒：耶路撒冷南面西岸地区一城镇。传说中的耶稣诞生地。人口25,000〔Hebron〕A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. Believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world, it was Abraham's home and King David's capital for a short time. According to the Old Testament, it is also the burial place of Abraham and Sarah. Hebron was occupied by Israel in 1967. Population, 43,000.希伯伦：西岸的一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南偏南。被认为是世界上最古老的城市之一，是亚伯拉罕的家乡，在很短的一段时期内曾是大卫王的都城。据旧约圣经记载，这里也是埋葬亚伯拉罕和萨拉的地方。希伯伦于1967年被以色列占领。人口43,000〔James〕Traditionally regarded as the brother of Jesus, the author of the Epistle of James in the New Testament, and the first bishop of Jerusalem.圣雅各：传统认为是耶稣的兄弟，相传为《新约全书》中的《雅各书》的作者，曾任耶路撒冷第一主教〔Ezra〕A Hebrew high priest of the fifth centuryb.c. who led many Jews back to Jerusalem after their Babylonian exile. 以斯拉：公元前 5世纪的希伯来人大祭司，在犹太人被放逐到巴比伦以后把他们领回耶路撒冷 〔Gibeon〕An ancient village of Palestine near Jerusalem. In the Old Testament, its inhabitants were condemned by Joshua to serve as manual laborers for the Israelites.直贝恩：靠近耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦的一个古老村庄。旧约中它的居民被乔舒亚定罪作为劳力去侍候以色列人〔Melkite〕A member of a Christian church using the Byzantine rite and belonging to the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, or Jerusalem, especially a Uniat Christian.东仪天主教徒：采用拜占庭式仪式的基督教派之教徒，这些教派属亚历山大主教府、安提阿主教府或耶路撒冷主教府管辖，尤指合并教派之基督教徒〔Tasso〕Italian poet who wrote the epicJerusalem Delivered (1581), an account of the capture of the city during the First Crusade. 塔索，托奎托：(1544-1595) 意大利诗人，著作有史诗《被解放的耶路撒冷》 （1581年），记叙了第一次十字军东征中攻占该城的情形 〔Beersheba〕A city of southern Israel southwest of Jerusalem. In biblical times it marked the southern boundary of Palestine. Population, 114,300.比尔谢巴：以色列南部一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南。在圣经时代它标定了巴勒斯坦南部的边界。人口114,300〔Swedenborg〕Swedish scientist and theologian whose visions and writings inspired his followers to establish the Church of the New Jerusalem after his death.斯维登堡，伊曼纽尔：(1688-1772) 瑞典科学家及神学家，他的通灵幻象及著作启发他的信徒们在他死后建立了新耶路撒冷教会〔Nablus〕A city in the West Bank north of Jerusalem. An ancient Canaanite town, it was the biblical home of Jacob and the chief city of Samaria. Population, 64,000.纳布卢斯：西岸一城市，位于耶路撒冷北部。一个古老的迦南镇，它是圣经所描述的雅各布的家和撒马利亚的主要城市。人口64,000〔Gehenna〕possibly short for Gē ben Hinnōm [valley of the son of Hinnom, a valley south of Jerusalem] 可能为 季本·西诺姆 [希蒙的圣子山谷，耶路撒冷南部山谷] 〔Olives〕A ridge of hills in the West Bank east of Jerusalem. At its western foot is the biblical site of the Garden of Gethsemane.橄榄山，奥利韦特：位于耶路撒冷的东面的西岸丘陵地带的一狭长高地。它的西山脚是《圣经》中的耶稣蒙难地，客西马尼花园〔distinctive〕"Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor"(Curtis Wilkie)“耶路撒冷有特别的中东特色”(柯蒂斯·威尔基)〔Gezer〕An ancient city of Canaan on the coastal Plain of Sharon northwest of Jerusalem. Excavations here have revealed many levels of prehistoric cultures.基色：迦南的一个古老的城市，在沙龙沿海平原，耶路撒冷的西北。出自此地的发掘物显示了不同水平的史前文化〔Bethel〕also [bĕth'ĕlʹ] A town of ancient Palestine north of Jerusalem. It is now a major archaeological site. 也作 [bĕth'ĕlʹ] 贝瑟尔：巴勒斯坦一古老城镇，位于耶路撒冷以北。是现在的一个主要考古地区〔Veronica〕A woman of Jerusalem who gave Jesus her head-cloth to wipe his face as he bore the cross to Calvary.圣梅洛尼加：耶稣背负十字架前往髑髅地时，将自己的头巾送给他擦脸的耶路撒冷妇女〔patriarch〕Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.宗主教：以前用作罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亚历山大的主教称号〔Hanukkah〕An eight-day festival beginning on the 25th day of Kislev, commemorating the victory in 165b.c. of the Maccabees over Antiochus Epiphanes (c. 215-164 b.c. ) and the rededication of the Temple at Jerusalem. Also called Feast of Dedication ,Feast of Lights 犹太圣节：一种从（犹太历）三月的第二十五天开始并持续8天的节日，以纪念公元前 165年马卡比一家战胜安提俄克斯·埃皮费尼（C.215-164 公元前 ）和为位于耶路撒冷的神殿的献身 也作 Feast of Dedication,Feast of Lights〔Titus〕Emperor of Rome (79-81) whose reign was marked by the capture of Jerusalem (70) and by the construction of the Roman Colosseum.提图斯：罗马皇帝(79-81年），在他统治期间著名的事件有攻陷耶路撒冷(70年）和建造罗马圆形剧场〔Sadducee〕A member of a priestly, aristocratic Jewish sect founded in the second centuryb.c. that accepted only the written Mosaic law and that ceased to exist after the destruction of the Temple in 70 a.d. 撒都该人：犹太教一个神职贵族派别的成员，被发现于公元前 2世纪，只服从摩西律法。 公元 70年耶路撒冷古神殿被毁后这个派别也灭亡 〔Judah〕An ancient kingdom of southern Palestine between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It lasted from the division of Palestine in 931b.c. until the destruction of Jerusalem in 586. 犹大王国：巴勒斯坦南部的古代王国，位于地中海和死海之间。它的存在从公元前931 年巴勒斯坦分裂时起一直持续到586年耶路撒冷被毁坏 〔Saladin〕Sultan of Egypt and Syria who captured (1187) Jerusalem and defended it during the Third Crusade (1189-1192).萨拉丁：埃及和叙利亚的苏丹，1187年占领耶路撒冷，抗击第三次十字军东征期间(1189-1192年）保卫此城〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Jerusalem〕The capital of Israel, in the east-central part of the country in the West Bank. Of immense religious and historical importance, the city was occupied as far back as the fourth millenniumb.c. and became the capital of King David c. 1000 b.c. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century b.c. , it was later ruled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks and by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate. Israeli forces took control of the city in 1967. Jerusalem is considered a holy city to Jews, Moslems, and Christians. Population, 446,500. 耶路撒冷：以色列的首都，位于西岸上该国中东部。该城在宗教上和历史上极大的重要性可以追溯到公元前 4000年， 公元前 1000年成为大卫王国的首都。于 公元前 6世纪被尼布甲尼撒毁灭。后被希腊人、罗马人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、十字军和土耳其统治过，最后受国际联盟的托管国英国控制。以色列军队在1967年控制该城。耶路撒冷是犹太教、穆斯林和基督教的圣地。人口446,500 〔Lachish〕An ancient city of southern Palestine southwest of Jerusalem. It was probably inhabited as early as 3200b.c. 莱基：巴勒斯坦南部一古城，位于耶路撒冷西南部。可能早在公元前 3200年就有人在此居住 〔Hospitaler〕A member of a military religious order founded among European crusaders in 12th-century Jerusalem to care for sick and needy pilgrims.十字军宗教团成员：在12世纪的耶路撒冷的欧洲十字军中成立的军事宗教团的一员，这类宗教团旨在为生病的或需要帮助的朝圣者提供照顾〔Aksum〕A town of northern Ethiopia. From the first to the eighth centurya.d. it was the capital of an empire that controlled much of northern Ethiopia. According to tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was brought here from Jerusalem and placed in the Church of Saint Mary of Zion, where the rulers of Ethiopia were crowned. 阿克苏姆：埃塞俄比亚北部一城镇。公元 1世纪到8世纪，该城是控制埃塞俄比亚北部大部地区的帝国首都。据传说，约柜被从耶路撒冷带到此地后放到锡安山的圣玛丽教堂，在那里埃塞俄比亚的统治者被加冕 |
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