| 单词 | 脊髓 |
| 释义 | 〔spinal〕Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral:脊柱的或脊髓的，与脊柱或脊髓有关的，位于脊柱或脊髓附近的；脊椎的：〔myelogram〕An x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space.脊髓X线照片：脊髓的X射线，它将空气或射线不能透过的物质注入蜘蛛网膜下的空间以后产生〔meningitis〕Inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection and characterized by fever, vomiting, intense headache, and stiff neck.脑膜炎：脑膜及脊髓膜的炎症，通常是由细菌或病毒感染而引起，以高烧、呕吐、剧烈头痛及脖子僵硬为特征〔trypanosome〕Any of various parasitic flagellate protozoans of the genusTrypanosoma, transmitted to the vertebrate bloodstream, lymph, and spinal fluid by certain insects and often causing diseases such as sleeping sickness and nagana. 锥体虫：锥体虫 属中的一种寄生性带鞭毛原生动物；被某些昆虫带入脊椎动物的血液淋巴液和脊髓，可导致嗜眠性脑炎及非洲锥虫病等疾病 〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤〔myeloid〕Of or relating to the spinal cord.脊髓的：脊髓的或与脊髓有关的〔nucha〕Middle English [spinal cord] 中古英语 [脊髓] 〔spinocerebellar〕Of, relating to, or involving both the spinal cord and the cerebellum:脊髓与小脑的：脊髓与小脑的，有关脊髓与小脑的，牵涉到脊髓与小脑的：〔neuraminidase〕A hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down mucoproteins and is found chiefly in microorganisms of the respiratory and intestinal tracts.神经氨酸酶：一种分解成粘蛋白的水解酶，通常见于呼吸系统脊髓束的内脏脊髓束的显微组织〔immunoglobulin〕Any of a group of large glycoproteins secreted by plasma cells in vertebrates that function as antibodies in the immune response by binding the specific antigens. Immunoglobulins are found along the respiratory and intestinal tracts, on mucosal surfaces, and in milk, saliva, tears, and blood serum.免疫球蛋白：由脊髓中的在免疫反应中通过与抗原结合而具有抗体功能的淋巴细胞隐藏起来的大量糖蛋白。免疫球蛋白分布于呼吸道和肠道的粘膜表面以及奶汁、唾液、眼泪和血浆当中〔corticospinal〕Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord.大脑皮层和脊髓的：大脑皮层和脊髓的，与大脑皮层和脊髓有关的〔syringomyelia〕Greek surinx [spinal cavity] 希腊语 surinx [脊髓腔] 〔decompression〕A surgical procedure used to relieve pressure on an organ or part, such as the abdomen, cranium, or spinal cord.减压、解压：外科手术过程中解除一器官或身体的一部分的压力，如腹部，头盖骨或脊髓〔commissure〕A tract of nerve fibers passing from one side to the other of the spinal cord or brain.连合：从脊髓或脑的一边到另一边的神经纤维系统〔afferent〕Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.传入的：传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊髓〔poliomyelitis〕A highly infectious viral disease that chiefly affects children and, in its acute forms, causes inflammation of motor neurons of the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to paralysis, muscular atrophy, and often deformity. Through vaccination, the disease is preventable. Also called infantile paralysis 脊髓灰质炎；小儿麻痹症：一种极具感染性的病毒性疾病，主要影响儿童，而且严重时，可导致脊髓和脑干的运动神经无发炎，从而引起瘫痪、肌肉萎缩、常常还可造成畸形。通过接种疫苗，这种疾病是可以预防的 也作 infantile paralysis〔meninx〕A membrane, especially one of the three membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord in vertebrates.脑膜：一种膜，尤指覆盖脑子和脊椎中脊髓的三种细胞膜之一〔paraplegia〕Complete paralysis of the lower half of the body including both legs, usually caused by damage to the spinal cord.截瘫，下身麻痹：通常由于脊髓受伤引起的包括双腿在内的下部身体完全的瘫痪〔myelitis〕Inflammation of the spinal column.脊髓炎：脊髓的炎症〔enkephalin〕Either of two closely related pentapeptides having opiate qualities and occurring in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body.脑啡肽：两种紧密相关的五肽中任何一种，具有麻醉镇静作用，在大脑、脊髓及身体其它部分发生作用〔spinocerebellar〕spinocerebellar degeneration.脊髓与小脑的退化〔neural〕Of, relating to, or located on the same side of the body as the spinal cord; dorsal.脊背的：属于、相关或位于和脊髓的身体同一边；背部的〔spinal〕An anesthetic injected into the spinal cord to induce partial or complete anesthesia.脊髓麻醉：注入脊髓以引起局部或全身麻醉的麻醉剂〔syringomyelia〕A chronic disease of the spinal cord characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities and leading to spasticity and sensory disturbances.脊髓空洞症：脊髓的一种慢性疾病，以出现充满液体的体腔为特征，会导致大脑性麻痹和感觉混乱〔funiculus〕One of three major divisions of white matter in the spinal cord, consisting of fasciculi.白索：脊髓里的白色物质的三个主要部分之一，含有神经束〔pith〕To sever or destroy the spinal cord of, usually by means of a needle inserted into the vertebral canal.破坏脊髓：刺或破坏其脊髓，通常用一根针扎进脊柱中 |
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