| 单词 | 艰辛 |
| 释义 | 〔pass〕To gain passage despite obstacles:艰辛地度过：克服阻碍而通过：〔laborious〕Marked by or requiring long, hard work:吃力的：需要长时间的艰辛劳动的或以此为特点的：〔Guthrie〕American folk singer and composer of numerous songs about hardship and social injustice. His best-known composition is "This Land Is Your Land" (1940).格思里，伍德罗·威尔逊：(1912-1967) 美国民歌手，作了许多描写生活艰辛和社会不公的歌曲。他最有名的作品是“这片土地是你的土地”（作于1940年）〔Garland〕American writer whose stories and novels, including the autobiographicalA Son of the Middle Border (1917), depict the hardships endured by Midwestern farmers. 嘉兰，（汉尼拔）哈姆林：(1860-1940) 美国作家，他的故事和小说，包括自传体的小说《中部边区农家儿女》 （1917年），描绘了中西部农民的艰辛生活 〔lean〕Gaunt implies thinness and boniness and a haggard appearance;it may suggest illness or hardship: Gaunt 暗示瘦削、骨头突出而且憔悴的外表；也暗示有病或历经艰辛： 〔Gissing〕British writer best known for his novels about poverty and hardship, such asNew Grub Street (1891). 吉辛，乔治·罗伯特：(1857-1903) 英国作家，以其关于贫穷和艰辛的小说最出名，比如《新穷人街》 （1891年） 〔ease〕Freedom from difficulty, hardship, or effort:轻易，安逸：没有困难、艰辛或费力：〔stiff〕Difficult, laborious, or arduous:难的，费力的：难的、费力的或艰辛的：〔rocky〕the rocky road to success.通向成功的艰辛道路〔laborious〕spent many laborious hours on the project.这项工程耗费了长期的艰辛劳动〔muscular〕Having or suggesting an emphasis on hard physical activity, as at the expense of subtlety:苦修的，崇尚自然法则的：有或暗含强调艰辛的体力活动的，如致力于细微之处：〔try〕To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:磨炼，使艰苦：使承受巨大的折磨或艰辛；榨取：〔hard〕"knowledge at which[Isaac] Newton arrived through arduous and circuitous paths" (Macaulay). “艾萨克·牛顿经过艰辛的和曲折的道路所得到的 知识” （麦考利）。 〔last〕After a lengthy or troublesome wait or delay:好容易才：经过一段长期而艰辛的等待或耽搁： |
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