| 单词 | 艾萨克 |
| 释义 | 〔Howe〕American inventor and manufacturer who designed early sewing machines (1845 and 1846) and subsequently won patent-infringement suits against a number of manufacturers, including Isaac M. Singer.豪，伊莱亚斯：(1819-1867) 美国发明家及制造商，他于1845年和1846年发明了早期的缝纫机，后赢得对包括艾萨克·Ｍ·辛格在内的众多制造商侵犯专利权的起诉〔Singer〕American inventor and manufacturer who patented (1851) a sewing machine capable of making continuous stitches.辛格，艾萨克·梅里特：(1811-1875) 美国发明家和制造商，他获得一种能连续不断缝纫的缝纫机的发明专利（1851年）〔emotion〕"The very essence of literature is the war between emotion and intellect"(Isaac Bashevis Singer)“文学的中心要素在于感情和理智的斗争”(艾萨克·巴舍斯·辛格)〔Esau〕In the Old Testament, the eldest son of Isaac and Rebecca who sold his birthright to his twin brother, Jacob, for a mess of pottage.以扫：在《旧约》中是艾萨克和卢贝卡的长子，曾只为了一些浓汤把他的长子名份让给了他的孪生兄弟雅各〔Hull〕American naval officer who commanded theConstitution (known as "Old Ironsides") during the War of 1812. 赫尔，艾萨克：(1773-1843) 美国海军军官，在1812年战争中指挥“宪法号” （被称为“老铁甲军号”） 〔Aesopian〕"They could express their views only in a diluted form, resorting to Aesopian hints and allusions"(Isaac Deutscher)“他们只能以淡化的方式，求助于寓意的暗示及典故来表达他们观点”(艾萨克·多伊彻)〔sinew〕"Good company and good discourse are the very sinews of virtue"(Izaak Walton)“良友和益言是美德的源泉”(艾萨克·沃尔顿)〔newton〕After Sir Isaac Newton 源自 爵士 艾萨克 Newton〔Newton〕English mathematician and scientist who invented differential calculus and formulated the theories of universal gravitation, terrestrial mechanics, and color. His treatise on gravitation, presented inPrincipia Mathematica (1687), was supposedly inspired by the sight of a falling apple. 牛顿，艾萨克：(1642-1727) 英国数学家、科学家，他发明了微积分，系统阐述了万有引力理论、地球结构和颜色。他发表在《自然科学的数学原理》 （1687年）上关于地球引力的论文据说是因为看到苹果落地而引起的灵感 〔Babbitt〕American inventor who patented (1839) a bearing housing lined with an alloy of tin, antimony, and copper now known as babbitt metal.巴比特，艾萨克：(1799-1862) 美国发明家，于1839年因用锡、锑和铜的合金作为轴承外套的内衬而获得专利，该合金即是现在的巴比合金〔Isaacs〕Australian jurist and politician who served as chief justice (1930-1931) and governor-general (1931-1936).艾萨克斯爵士，艾萨克·阿尔弗烈德：(1855-1948) 澳大利亚法学家和政治家，曾任大法官(1930-1931年）和总督(1931-1936年）〔Stafford〕A municipal borough of west-central England north-northwest of Birmingham. The birthplace of Izaak Walton, it is a manufacturing center. Population, 55,100.斯塔福德：英格兰中西部一郡首府，位于伯明翰西北偏北艾萨克·沃尔顿的出生地，是制造业中心。人口55,100〔Barrow〕English theologian, scholar, and mathematician who wrote about trigonometry, optics, and papal supremacy.巴罗，艾萨克：(1630-1677) 英国神学家、学者和数学家，写有三角学、光学和神权方面的著作〔dear〕"This good man was a dear lover and constant practicer of angling"(Izaak Walton)“这个好人热衷于钓鱼并不断地练习”(艾萨克·沃尔顿)〔solidarity〕"The perennial conflict between national egoism and international solidarity becomes more and more visible"(Isaac Deutscher)See Synonyms at unity “国家利己主义和国际联合之间的长期冲突变得越来越明显”(艾萨克·多伊彻) 参见 unity〔Watts〕English poet, theologian, and hymn writer whose sacred poems includeThe Psalms of David Imitated (1719). 瓦茨，艾萨克：(1674-1748) 英国诗人、神学家和圣歌作家，他的圣诗包括《耶稣普治歌》 （1719年） 〔Pitman〕British educator and inventor (1837) of a system of shorthand.皮特曼，艾萨克：(1813-1897) 英国教育家，一种速记系统的发明人(1837年）〔single〕"The greatness of art is not to find what is common but what is unique" (Isaac Bashevis Singer).“艺术的伟大不是在于发现普通的事物，而是发现独一无二的东西” （艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格）。〔uncertainty〕"Doubt is part of all religion" (Isaac Bashevis Singer). “怀疑是所有宗教的一部分” （艾萨克·巴西弗斯·辛格）。 〔crucial〕A crucial election is like a signpost because it shows which way the electorate is moving. The metaphor of a signpost, in fact, gives us the sense of the wordcrucial, "of supreme importance, critical.” Francis Bacon used the phraseinstantia crucis, "crucial instance,” to refer to something in an experiment that proves one of two hypotheses and disproves the other. Bacon's phrase was based on a sense of the Latin wordcrux, "cross,” which had come to mean "a guidepost that gives directions at a place where one road becomes two,”and hence was suitable for Bacon's metaphor.Both Robert Boyle, often called the father of modern chemistry, and Isaac Newton used the similar Latin phraseexperimentum crucis, "crucial experiment.” When these phrases were translated into English,they becamecrucial instance and crucial experiment. 决定性选举就象路标一样，因为它显示了全体选民的意向。路标这一比喻实际上向我们表示了crucial 这一词的意义“极其重要的，关键性的”。 弗朗西斯·培根曾用instantia crucis “关键性例子”这一词组来指在某一实验中证明两个假设之一正确和另一假设错误的东西。 培根的这一词组是基于拉丁语crux “十字形”的意思之上的， 它的意思为“在一条路分为两条岔路的地方用于指示方向的路标”，因此它适用于培根的这一比喻。通常被称为现代化学之父的罗伯特·博伊尔和艾萨克·牛顿都用过experimentum crucis “关键性实验”这一类似的拉丁语词组。 当这些词组被译成英语后，就成了crucial instance 和 crucial experiment 这两个词组 〔Singer〕Polish-born American Yiddish writer who has published such collections asGimpel the Fool (1957) and Passions (1975). He won the 1978 Nobel Prize for literature. 辛格，艾萨克·巴什尔维斯：(1904-1991) 波兰裔美国意第绪语作家，他出版的作品有《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》 （1957年）和 《情感》 （1975年）等选集。他荣获1978年诺贝尔文学奖 〔urge〕"Isaacs hesitated long,but as everyone pressed him in turn,he yielded at last" (Francis Marion Crawford).“艾萨克斯犹豫了很长时间，但在每个人轮流向他施压的情况下，他最终屈服了” （弗兰西斯·玛丽昂·克劳福德）。〔Wise〕Bohemian-born American religious leader who united Reform Jewish organizations in the United States.怀斯，艾萨克·梅耶：(1819-1900) 波希米亚裔的美国宗教领袖，他统一了美国的犹太人教改革派〔hard〕"knowledge at which[Isaac] Newton arrived through arduous and circuitous paths" (Macaulay). “艾萨克·牛顿经过艰辛的和曲折的道路所得到的 知识” （麦考利）。 〔argue〕"Similarities cannot always be used to argue descent"(Isaac Asimov)“有类似的特征，不能用来证明一个人的出身”(艾萨克·阿西莫夫)〔Abraham〕In the Old Testament, the first patriarch and progenitor of the Hebrew people. He was the father of Isaac.亚伯拉罕：在《旧约》中，希伯来人的第一个族长和先祖。艾萨克的父亲〔Asimov〕Russian-born American scientist and prolific writer whose works include popular explanations of scientific principles and volumes of science fiction, includingThe Foundation Trilogy (1963). 阿西莫夫，艾萨克：(1920-1992) 俄裔美国科学家和多产作家。其作品包括科学原理的通俗解释和科幻卷，包括《基础三部曲》 （1963年） 〔Stern〕Russian-born American violinist who is considered among the great 20th-century virtuosos.斯特恩，艾萨克：(生于 1920) 俄裔的美国小提琴家，被认为是20世纪杰出的大师之一 |
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