| 单词 | 药剂 |
| 释义 | 〔dispensatory〕A book in which the contents, preparation, and uses of medicines are described; a pharmacopoeia.处方手册，药典：描写药物成分、药剂及如何服用的手册；药典〔dose〕A specified quantity of a therapeutic agent, such as a drug or medicine, prescribed to be taken at one time or at stated intervals.剂量：一种特定的治疗方法的用量，诸如药剂或药物等一次服用或在一定间隔期服用的剂量〔Proscar〕A trademark for the drug finasteride, used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia.波斯卡：非纳斯特胺药剂的商标，用于治疗良性的摄护腺肥大〔vermicide〕An agent used to kill worms.杀蠕虫剂：用来杀蠕虫的一种药剂〔defoliant〕A chemical sprayed or dusted on plants to cause the leaves to fall off.落叶剂：一种化学药剂，喷洒在植物上可使叶脱落〔shampoo〕Any of various liquid or cream preparations of soap or detergent used to wash the hair and scalp.洗发精，洗发水：任一种用来清洗头发和头皮的液态或膏状肥皂或清洗药剂〔adjuvant〕An immunological agent that increases the antigenic response.佐剂：提高抗原反应的免疫药剂〔stimulus〕An agent, an action, or a condition that elicits or accelerates a physiological or psychological activity or response.刺激物：一种引起或加速生理或心理活动或反应的药剂、行为或状况〔salbutamol〕A sympathomimetic agent, C13H 21NO 3, used as a bronchodilator, especially in the treatment of asthma. 舒喘宁，舒喘灵：抗交感神经药剂，C13H 21NO 3，是支气管扩张剂，尤其用于治疗哮喘 〔Prozac〕A trademark used for the drug fluoxetine hydrochloride.百忧解：用于盐酸氟西汀药剂的商标〔pestilence〕A pernicious, evil influence or agent.有害物；罪恶：有害邪恶的影响或药剂〔Zocor〕A trademark used for the drug simvastatin.素果：斯活他汀药剂的商标〔vanillin〕A white or yellowish crystalline compound, C8H 8O 3, found in vanilla beans and certain balsams and resins and used in perfumes, flavorings, and pharmaceuticals. 香草醛，香兰素：一种白色或淡黄色晶体化合物，C8H 8O 3，见于香子兰豆以及某些香脂和松脂中，用于做香水、调味品和药剂 〔biological〕A preparation, such as a drug, a vaccine, or an antitoxin, that is synthesized from living organisms or their products and used medically as a diagnostic, preventive, or therapeutic agent.生物制剂：一种制剂，如药品、疫苗或抗毒素物质由生物或生物产物合成，医学上作诊断、预防或治疗性的药剂〔Mevacor〕A trademark used for the drug lovastatin.络活他汀药剂的商标〔absorbefacient〕A medicine or an agent that induces absorption.吸收剂：导致吸收的药品或药剂〔phenylpropanolamine〕An adrenergic drug, C9H 13NO, that acts as a vasoconstrictor and is used as a nasal decongestant, a bronchodilator, an appetite suppressant, and a mild stimulant. 盐酸苯丙醇胺：一种类肾上腺素药剂，C9H 13NO，可用作血管收缩剂，并可用作减鼻充血剂、支气管扩张剂、食欲抑制剂和中度兴奋剂 〔Viramune〕A trademark used for the drug nevirapine.韦拉姆尼：去毒二氮、奈未拉平药剂的商标〔germicide〕An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂，尤指致病的微生物；杀虫剂〔psychochemical〕Of or relating to psychochemicals.引起精神状态改变的化学药剂的，或与之有关的〔Zomig〕A trademark used for the drug zolmitriptan.佐米格：左米曲坦、唑胺色胺药剂的商标〔antispasmodic〕An antispasmodic agent. Also called spasmolytic 镇痉药剂 也作 spasmolytic〔painkiller〕An agent, such as an analgesic drug, that relieves pain.镇痛剂：一种药剂，如止痛药，减轻疼痛〔biotherapy〕Treatment of disease with biologicals, such as certain drugs, vaccines, or antitoxins.生物制剂疗法：利用生物制品如某些药剂、疫苗或抗毒素对疾病的治疗〔mercurial〕A pharmacological or chemical preparation containing mercury.水银剂：含水银的药剂或化学试剂〔narcotic〕An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain.麻醉剂：一种能使人上瘾的药剂，如鸦片，能够减轻疼痛，改变心情和行为，通常导致沉睡或麻木。天然和合成的麻醉剂用于医药止痛〔miticide〕An agent that kills mites.杀螨剂：一种杀死螨的药剂〔Sustiva〕A trademark used for the drug efavirenz.乙氟苯基药剂的商标〔Seconal〕A trademark for the drug secobarbital.红中：司可巴比妥药剂的商标〔MDMA〕A drug, C11H 15NO 2, that is chemically related to amphetamine and mescaline and is used illicitly for its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects. It reduces inhibitions and was formerly used in psychotherapy but has been banned in the United States. 二氧亚甲基苯丙胺：化学成分接近苯丙胺和仙人掌毒碱的药剂，C11H 15NO 2，因其能令人精神愉悦和产生幻觉被非法使用。二氧亚甲基苯丙胺能减轻抑制心理，曾用于心理疗法，但在美国一直被禁止使用 〔patent〕Of, relating to, or being a nonprescription drug or other medical preparation that is often protected by a trademark.非医生处方的：关于、属于或作为一种非医生处方但常受商标保护的药品或其他药剂〔Baycol〕A trademark used for the drug cerivastatin.塞活他汀药剂的商标〔dexie〕A pill or tablet containing dextroamphetamine.安非他明药剂：含有右旋胺基丙胺的药丸或药片〔eucalyptol〕A colorless oily liquid, C10H 18O, derived from eucalyptus and used in pharmaceuticals, flavoring, and perfumery. Also called cineole 桉树脑，桉油精：无色油状液体C10H 18O，来源于桉树油并用于药剂、调味香料及香水中 也作 cineole〔antidote〕A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison.解毒药，解毒剂：用于中和或对抗毒药作用的药物或药剂〔disinfestant〕An agent that eradicates an infestation, as of vermin.灭病媒药，杀害物剂：根除侵扰的药剂，如虫害的药剂〔Zyflo〕A trademark used for the drug zileuton.罗乐夫：5-羟色胺四萘胺、舌曲林药剂的商标〔intoxicant〕An agent that intoxicates, especially an alcoholic beverage.致醉药物：使人麻醉的药剂，特指酒类饮料〔ipecac〕A medicinal preparation made from the dried roots and rhizomes of this shrub that is used to induce vomiting, particularly in cases of poisoning and drug overdose.吐根制剂：用这种灌木干制的根和根茎制的药剂，用来引发呕吐，特别用在中毒和用药过量的情况中〔Tagamet〕A trademark used for the drug cimetidine.西米替汀、甲氰咪胍药剂的商标 |
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