| 单词 | 蚂蚁 |
| 释义 | 〔anthill〕A mound of soil, sand, or dirt formed by ants or termites in digging or building a nest.蚁冢，蚁垤：蚂蚁、白蚁为挖穴或筑巢而刨出的小土堆或沙堆〔gaster〕The portion of the abdomen behind the petiole in ants and other hymenopterous insects.柄后腹：为蚂蚁或其它膜翅目昆虫腹部之后的一部分〔soldier〕A sexually undeveloped form of certain ants and termites, having large heads and powerful jaws specialized to serve as fighting weapons.兵蚁：性发育不完全的某种蚂蚁和白蚁，头很大且颚有力，作为打架的武器〔heterogynous〕Having two types of females, one able to reproduce sexually, the other infertile, as in ants.具异雌的：具有两种类型的雌性的，一种可异性繁殖，另一个则无生育功能，如蚂蚁〔worker〕A member of a colony of social insects such as ants, bees, wasps, or termites, usually a sterile female but often a sexually immature individual of either sex, that performs specialized work such as building the nest, collecting and storing food, and feeding other members of the colony.工蚁，工蜂：共生昆虫群中的一员，像蚂蚁、蜜蜂、黄蜂或白蚁，通常是不能生育的雌性，但经常也是两性中未成熟的个体，其行使像筑巢、收集和贮存食物等专门的工作，喂养共生群中的其他成员〔antsy〕[Perhaps from the incessant motions of ants] [也许从蚂蚁不间断的移动中得来] 〔pismire〕mire [ant] [probably of Scandinavian origin] ; akin to Danish myre mire [蚂蚁] [可能来自斯堪的纳维亚语] ；类似于 丹麦语 myre 〔troglodyte〕An animal that lives underground, as an ant or a worm.地下动物：居住在地下的动物，如蚂蚁或蠕虫〔flock〕 cast, the number of hawks or falcons cast off at one time, usually a pair;cete, a company of badgers; covert, a flock of coots; covey, a family of grouse, partridges, or other game birds; drift, a drove or herd, especially of hogs; exaltation, a flight of larks; fall, a family of woodcock in flight; gam, a school of whales, or a social congregation of whalers, especially at sea; kennel, a number of hounds or dogs housed in one place or under the same ownership; kindle, a brood or litter, especially of kittens; litter, the total number of offspring produced at a single birth by a multiparous mammal; muster, a flock of peacocks; nide, a brood of pheasants; pod, a small herd of seals or whales; pride, a company of lions; rout, a company of people or animals in movement, especially knights or wolves; school, a congregation of fish, or aquatic mammals such as dolphins or porpoises; shrewdness, a company of apes; skein, a flight of wildfowl, especially geese; skulk, a congregation of vermin, especially foxes, or of thieves;sloth, a company of bears; sord, a flight of mallards; sounder, a herd of wild boar; stable, a number of horses housed in one place or under the same ownership; swarm, a colony of insects, such as ants, bees, or wasps, especially when migrating to a new nest or hive;troop, a number of animals, birds, or people, especially when on the move; warren, the inhabitants, such as rabbits, of a warren; watch, a flock of nightingales; andwisp, a flock of birds, especially of snipe. See also Synonyms at crowd cast 指一次所放飞的鹰或隼的数目，通常为一对：cete， 一群； covert 一群大鹋； covey， 一群松鸡、石鸡或其它作猎物的鸟； drift， 一群或一堆，尤指家猪； exaltation， 一群云雀； fall， 一群飞行中的丘鹬； gam， 一群鲸或一伙捕鲸人，尤指在海上的； kennel， 一群住在一起或属同一个人所有的猎狗或狗； kindle， 一窝或一巢，尤指小猫： litter， 一产多胎的哺乳动物一次所生的幼仔的总数； muster， 一群孔雀； nide， 一窝野鸡； pod， 一小群海豹或鲸； pride， 一群狮子； rout， 一群在行进中的人或动物，尤指骑士或狼； school， 一群鱼或水生哺乳动物如海豚或小鲸； shrewdness， 一群猿； skein， 一群猎鸟，尤指鹅； skulk， 一群害兽或坏人， 尤指狐狸或小偷；sloth， 一群熊； sord， 一群野鸭； sounder， 一群野公猪； stable， 住在同一处或属同一个人所有的一群马； swarm， 一群昆虫，如蚂蚁、蜜蜂或黄蜂， 尤指当它们迁往一个新的巢或蜂房时；troop， 一群动物、鸟或人，尤指在行进中时； warren 养兔场的一群动物，如兔子； watch 一群夜莺； wisp 一群鸟，尤指鹬鸟 参见同义词 crowd〔myrmecophile〕An organism, such as a beetle, that habitually shares the nest of an ant colony.蚁冢动物：习惯居住在蚂蚁巢中的有机体，如甲壳虫〔dealate〕Having lost the wings. Used of ants, termites, and other insects that shed their wings after a mating flight.脱翅的：脱去翅膀的。指蚂蚁、白蚁和其它昆虫等在交配飞行后脱落了翅膀的〔deer〕In various Middle English textsone finds a fish, an ant, or a fox called ader, the Middle English ancestor of our worddeer. In its Old English formdēor, our word referred to any animal, including members of the deer family,and continued to do so in Middle English,although it took on the specific sense "a deer.”By the end of the Middle English period, around 1500,the general sense had all but disappeared. Deer is a commonly cited example of a semantic process called specialization,by which the range of meaning of a word is narrowed or restricted.When Shakespeare uses the expression "mice and rats, and such small deer" for Edgar's diet inKing Lear, probably written in 1605, we are not sure whetherdeer has the general or the specific sense. 在各种各样的中世纪英语文章中，人们可以发现鱼、蚂蚁或狐狸被称为der ， 这是单词deer 在中世纪英语中的雏形。 该词的古英语形式为deor， 指任何一种动物， 包括鹿科动物的成员，该用法一直延续到中世纪英语中。尽管当时该词接纳了“鹿”这一特定的意思，但到中世纪英语时期结束时，大约是1500年，该词的普通意思全部消失了。 Deer 常被引用作为语意变迁过程中的特殊化的例子，通过特殊化的过程，单词的语意范围缩小了，或受到了限制。当莎士比亚在大约1605年写李尔王 的时候，用"mice and rats，and such small deer"来表示爱德加的饮食时， 我们无法确定deer 是指普通意思还是指其特定的意思 〔social〕Ants are social insects.蚂蚁是群居的昆虫〔formicary〕from Latin formīca [ant] 源自 拉丁语 formīca [蚂蚁] 〔pismire〕An ant.蚁，蚂蚁：一只蚂蚁〔hymenopteran〕An insect of the order Hymenoptera, including the bees, wasps, and ants, often living in complex social groups and characteristically having two pairs of membranous wings.膜翅类昆虫：膜翅类的任何一种昆虫，包括蜜蜂、马蜂、蚂蚁，经常有复杂的社会群体有两对膜翅是这类动物的特点〔caste〕A specialized level in a colony of social insects, such as ants, in which the members, such as workers or soldiers, carry out a specific function.有社会组织的昆虫的阶级：群居动物，如蚂蚁的聚居地中的一个特殊阶层，其成员如工蚁或兵蚁在其中发挥特殊的作用〔manna〕A sweet granular substance excreted on the leaves of plants by certain insects, especially aphids, and often harvested by ants.某些昆虫，特别是蚜虫排泄在植物叶子上的发甜的粒状物质，经常被蚂蚁收获〔mirex〕An insecticide, C10Cl 12, used especially against ants. 灭蚊灵：一种杀虫剂，C10Cl 12，尤用于消灭蚂蚁 〔pangolin〕Any of several long-tailed, scale-covered mammals of the order Pholidota of tropical Africa and Asia, having a long snout and a sticky tongue for catching and eating ants and termites. Also called scaly anteater 穿山甲：一种长尾，身覆角质鳞的哺乳动物，属有鳞目，产于热带非洲和亚洲，长有长鼻子和有粘性的嘴，以便捕捉和吃掉蚂蚁和白蚁 也作 scaly anteater〔formicivorous〕Latin formīca [ant] 拉丁语 formīca [蚂蚁] 〔helotism〕A type of symbiosis, as among certain ants, in which one species is dominant and makes the members of another species perform the tasks required for their mutual survival.共生（现象），役生现象：一种共生（现象），如某些蚂蚁，在这种现象中，一个种处于支配地位，并使得别的种的成员承担他们共同生存所需完成的任务〔formic〕From Latin formīca [ant] 源自 拉丁语 formīca [蚂蚁] 〔armada〕an armada of ants crossing the lawn.一大批正在穿越草坪的蚂蚁〔anteater〕Any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae, which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites, especiallyMyrmecophaga tridactyla, having an elongated, narrow snout, a long, sticky tongue, and an extended, shaggy-haired tail. 食蚁兽：一种美洲热带食蚁科哺乳动物，没有牙齿，以蚂蚁和白蚁为食，尤其是三趾食蚁兽属 有长而细的鼻子，长而粘的舌头和长毛蓬松的尾巴 〔ant〕Any of various social insects of the family Formicidae, characteristically having wings only in the males and fertile females and living in colonies that have a complex social organization.蚂蚁：一种群体生活的蚁科昆虫，特征为只有雄蚁和生殖力强的雌蚁有蚁翅，生活在具有复杂群体组织的群落中〔formic〕Of or relating to ants.蚂蚁的：蚂蚁的，关于蚂蚁的〔thallium〕A soft, malleable, highly toxic metallic element, used in photocells, infrared detectors, low-melting glass, and formerly in rodent and ant poisons. Atomic number 81; atomic weight 204.37; melting point 303.5°C; boiling point 1,457°C; specific gravity 11.85; valence 1, 3. See table at element 铊：柔轻的可延展的剧毒金属元素，用于光电池、红外检测器、低熔玻璃，从前用于田鼠和蚂蚁的毒药。原子序数81；原子量204.37；熔点303.5°C；沸点1,457°C；比重11.85；化合价1或3 参见 element〔pismire〕pisse [urine (from the smell of the formic acid that ants secrete)] * see piss pisse [尿（来自蚂蚁分泌的酸臭味）] * 参见 piss〔queen〕Abbr. qu.The fertile, fully developed female in a colony of social bees, ants, or termites.缩写 qu.女王：在群居的蜜蜂、蚂蚁或白蚁群体中，可繁殖并发育完全的雌虫〔myrmecology〕The branch of entomology that deals with ants.蚁学：研究蚂蚁的昆虫学分支〔anteater〕Any of several other animals, including the echidna, aardvark, and pangolin, that feed on ants.食蚁兽：其它几种这样的动物，如穿山甲、土豚、针鼹等，以蚂蚁为食 |
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