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释义 〔Grieg〕Norwegian composer whose works, such as the incidental music forPeer Gynt (1876), incorporate Norwegian folk music idioms. 格里格,埃德瓦·黑格卢:(1843-1907) 挪威作曲家,其作品融入了挪威民间音乐因素,如1876年为《彼尔·金特》 创作的配乐 〔Blakey〕American jazz drummer who initiated the practice of cross-rhythm drumming and integrated drums into small group arrangements.布莱基,阿尔特:美国爵士乐鼓手,最早使用交叉节奏的打鼓方式,将鼓乐融入小乐团改编剧目〔marshal〕Hard-riding marshals of the Wild West in pursuit of criminalsreemphasize the relationship of the wordmarshal with horses. The Germanic ancestor of our wordmarshal is a compound made up of .marhaz, "horse" (related to the source of our word mare ), and .skalkaz, "servant,” meaning as a whole literally "horse servant,”hence "groom.”The Frankish descendant of this Germanic word,.marahskalk, starting from these humble beginnings, came to designate a high royal official and also a high military commander, not surprisingly so, given the importance of the horse in medieval warfare.The word passed into the period (beginning in 800) in which we speak of Old French, after the Franks and their Germanic language had been fused with the surrounding culture descended from Roman Gaul.When the Normans established a French-speaking official class in England,the Old French word came with them.The Middle English source of our word is first recorded as a surname in 1218 (and the surname Marshal, now spelled Marshall, has been held by some famous people),but it is first recorded as a common noun with the sense "high officer of the royal court" in the first English language proclamation (1258) by an English king, Henry III, after the Norman Conquest.Marshal was applied to this high royal official's deputies, who were officers of courts of law,and the word continued to designate various officials involved with courts of law and law enforcement,including the horseback-riding marshals we are familiar with in the United States.西部荒野骑着马对罪犯紧追不舍的警长形象,再次强调了marshal 这个词与马之间的联系。 我们这个单词marshal 的日耳曼语原形是一个由 marhaz “马”(与 mare 的语源相关)和 skalkaz “仆人,佣人”组成的合成词, 字面意思是“马的仆人”,也就是后来的“马夫”。这个日耳曼词的法兰克语的演变marahskalk 从最初卑微的含义演变到特指高级王室官员及高级军事将领, 不仅如此,在中世纪的战场上马也被提升到了重要地位。在法兰克人和他们所说的日耳曼语一起融入周围的罗马高卢人文化之后,这个词进入了我们讲古法语的时代(开始于800年)。当诺曼底人在英格兰建立了一个讲法语的官员阶层之后,古法语里的这个词便随之而来。该词在中世纪英语中最早于1218年作为一个姓氏被记录下来(一些著名人士的姓马歇尔,现在的拼写法为Marshall),但作为指“王室的高级官员”的普通名词,它最早出现于英国王亨利三世在诺曼征服之后做的一篇英文公告(1258年)。在此文中Marshal 用于指高级王室官员的代表, 也就是司法官员。该词涉及法律和法律实施的不同官员的含义延续了下来,其中就包括我们所熟悉的美国西部骑在马背上的警长〔melt〕"It is the most formidable kind of faith—the kind that is emotionally fused with national pride" (Conor Cruise O'Brien).“这是一种最难以动摇的信念——一种感情上融入了民族骄傲的信念” (康纳·克鲁斯·欧希赖恩)。〔identify〕To associate or affiliate (oneself) closely with a person or group.融入:使(自己)与其他人或人群密切联系或依附于他们〔vicarious〕Felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another:产生同感的:好象融入他人经验或感受而感受到或经历过的:〔bioreserve〕An area containing a wildlife preserve bordered by a buffer zone in which more frequent use is permitted to the public, established as a way of integrating habitat conservation with the interests of the local community.生态保护区:包括野生动植物保护区的地区,紧邻容许公众频繁进出的缓冲地带,以此将对动植物栖息地的保护融入当地小区的权益中〔segue〕"Daylight segued into dusk"(Susan Dworski)“日光融入暮色中”(苏珊·德沃斯基)〔mix〕snow-covered mountains blending into the clouds.白雪覆盖的山峦融入云雾中。〔Scriabin〕Russian composer of orchestral and piano works who incorporated visual arts into some of his compositions, such asPrometheus (1910), a tonal poem whose performance includes the projection of colored lights. 斯克里亚宾,亚历山大·尼科拉耶维奇:(1872-1915) 俄国管弦乐和钢琴乐作曲家,他把视觉艺术融入到他的一些作品当中,例如《普罗米修斯》 (1910年),就是一个和谐的诗歌,在它的表演包括了彩灯的设计
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