| 单词 | 表层 |
| 释义 | 〔match〕A narrow piece, usually of wood or cardboard, coated on one end with a compound that ignites when scratched against a rough or chemically treated surface.火柴：一端涂有化合物、在化学涂料表层划擦时可点燃的窄木棒〔putty〕A fine lime cement used as a finishing coat on plaster.精制石灰胶泥：精制石灰胶泥，用于在灰泥表层涂抹成膜〔flotation〕The capability, especially of a vehicle tread or tire, to remain on top of a soft surface, such as sand, wet ground, or snow.浮力，不下陷能力：尤指车辆的轮胎表层使轮胎保持不陷入柔软表面如沙地、湿地或雪地的能力〔pinwork〕Fine stitches raised from the surface of the design in the embroidery of needlepoint lace.细小凸出饰纹：在针绣花边的表层凸起的细小的线纹〔veneer〕To overlay (a surface) with a thin layer of a fine or decorative material.镶饰；饰（面）：把由精细的或装饰性材料构成的薄表层贴在（某个表面）上〔float〕To remain suspended within or on the surface of a fluid without sinking.浮，漂：保持悬在流体的表层内或表面上的状态而不沉下去〔overlay〕A layer of decoration, such as gold leaf or wood veneer, applied to a surface.饰面：一层修饰，如金箔或木镶板，铺于表层上〔subsoil〕The layer or bed of earth beneath the topsoil.心土或下层土：位于表层土下面的泥土层〔surface〕A material layer constituting such a boundary.表层：组成上述边界的物质层〔mine〕To tunnel under (the earth or a surface feature).挖沟：在（土地或表层）之下挖沟〔sod〕A section of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.草皮：被草覆盖的表层土的一部分，根系编织成网状并缠在一起；草根土〔glare〕A sheet or surface of glassy and very slippery ice.光滑明亮的表面：光亮的和很光滑的冰的表层或表面〔freeze〕To acquire a surface or coat of ice from cold:结冰：由于冷而产生表层或外层的冰：〔quantasome〕One of numerous particles located on the inner lamellar surface of a chloroplast and sometimes considered to be the functional unit of photosynthesis.光能转化体：附着在叶绿体内表层的许多微粒之一，时常被认为是光合作用的机能单位〔soil〕The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成〔efflorescence〕A growth of salt crystals on a surface caused by evaporation of salt-laden water.起霜：盐晶体增多，由盐水蒸发引起的表层起霜〔scale〕To remove in layers or scales:除去旧层：除去…积垢或表层：〔wool〕A filamentous or fibrous covering or substance suggestive of the texture of true wool.羊毛覆盖物：丝质的、纤维状的表层或物质，表明真正的羊毛质地〔wound〕An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.创伤：伤口，尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤〔wash〕Heavy rains washed the topsoil away.大雨把表层土冲蚀掉了〔eat〕waves that ate away the beach; an acid that eats the surface of a machine part.海浪侵蚀海滩；腐蚀机器零件表层的酸〔veneer〕A thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material.饰面薄板；镶板：粘在低质材料的基部的薄表层，如有精细木纹的木板〔glaze〕A transparent coating applied to the surface of a painting to modify the color tones.透明色料：涂在油画表层用来调色的透明颜料〔alligatoring〕The formation of cracks on the surface of paint layers.油画层皱裂：油画表层裂纹的形成〔close〕Being near the surface; short:短的：接近表层的；短的：〔flay〕To strip off the skin or outer covering of.剥皮：剥去皮或表部表层〔pip〕Any of the small segments that make up the surface of a pineapple.菠萝菱形状：组成菠萝表层的各个小部分〔matchbook〕A small cardboard folder containing safety matches and having a striking surface along the bottom.对摺式火柴纸板：装有安全火柴并且沿底部有可擦着表层的小薄纸板夹〔cream〕The yellowish fatty component of unhomogenized milk that tends to accumulate at the surface.乳脂：非均质牛奶中易于聚积在牛奶表层的黄色脂肪部分〔scenario〕"In the scenario posed by many climatologists, decades of continued global warming would raise sea levels anywhere from 20 inches to more than 11 feet as the polar ice caps melt and the ocean's upper layers expand"(San Francisco Chronicle)“在许多气候学家提出的设想中，随着南北两极冰层顶部的融化和海洋表层的扩大，几十年来全球不断地变暖，将使每个地方的海平面上升20英寸到11英尺多”(旧金山记事)〔regolith〕The layer of loose rock resting on bedrock, constituting the surface of most land. Also called mantle rock 风化层：基岩上面的松散的岩石表层，组成大多数土地的表面 也作 mantle rock〔carpet〕A surface or surface covering that is similar to a rug:地毯状物：类似于地毯的表面或表层覆盖物：〔substratum〕A layer of earth beneath the surface soil; subsoil.下层土：位于表层土下方的泥土层；下层土〔theca〕A case, covering, or sheath, such as the pollen sac of an anther, the spore case of a moss, or the outer covering of the pupa of certain insects.壳，鞘：盖，表层或鞘，如花药的花粉囊，苔藓的孢子壳或菜昆虫的蛹外壳〔passivate〕To treat or coat (a metal) in order to reduce the chemical reactivity of its surface.钝化：通过处理或覆盖（金属等）以减少其表层化学反应〔photic〕Designating or relating to the layer of a body of water that is penetrated by sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis:透光层的：表明为进行光合作用而被足够的阳光穿透的水体表层的；或与之有关的：〔revetment〕A facing, as of masonry, used to support an embankment.护岸：一种表层，如砖石土程，用于支撑堤岸〔pityriasis〕Any of various skin diseases of humans and animals, characterized by epidermal shedding of flaky scales.糠疹、蛇皮癣：人类和动物的一种皮肤病，其特征是皮肤表层落下叶片状痂〔cortex〕The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the cerebral hemisphere.皮质：大脑表层覆盖的灰质外层〔ganglioside〕Any of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells.神经节苷脂：在神经细胞膜表层内存在的一组包含半乳糖的脑苷脂 |
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