| 单词 | 西岸 |
| 释义 | 〔intifada〕An uprising among Palestinian Arabs of the Gaza Strip and West Bank, beginning in late 1987 and continuing sporadically into the early 1990s, in protest against continued Israeli occupation of these territories.就地起义，报复行动：自1987年后半开始并零星延续至1990年代早期，在加萨走廊及以色列西岸巴勒斯坦裔阿拉伯人的增加，以抗议以色列持续入侵这些区域〔Suez〕An arm of the Red Sea off northeast Egypt west of the Sinai Peninsula.苏伊士湾：红海伸入埃及东北岸和西奈半岛西岸之间的海湾〔Hebron〕A city of the West Bank south-southwest of Jerusalem. Believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world, it was Abraham's home and King David's capital for a short time. According to the Old Testament, it is also the burial place of Abraham and Sarah. Hebron was occupied by Israel in 1967. Population, 43,000.希伯伦：西岸的一城市，位于耶路撒冷西南偏南。被认为是世界上最古老的城市之一，是亚伯拉罕的家乡，在很短的一段时期内曾是大卫王的都城。据旧约圣经记载，这里也是埋葬亚伯拉罕和萨拉的地方。希伯伦于1967年被以色列占领。人口43,000〔Sitka〕A town of southeast Alaska on the western coast of Baranof Island. Founded by Aleksandr Baranov in 1799, it was the capital of Russian America and later the capital of Alaska from 1867 to 1906. Population, 8,588.努特卡：美国阿拉斯加东南部一城市，位于巴拉诺夫岛的西岸。于1799年由亚历山大·巴拉诺夫建立，曾是俄罗斯美洲的首府，以后1867年到1906年间是阿拉斯加的首府。人口8,588〔Samos〕An island of eastern Greece in the Aegean Sea off the western coast of Turkey. First inhabited in the Bronze Age, it was later colonized by Ionian Greeks and became an important commercial and maritime power in the sixth centuryb.c. Subsequently controlled by Persia, Athens, Sparta, Rome, Byzantium, and the Ottoman Empire, the island became part of modern-day Greece in 1913. 萨摩斯岛：希腊东部爱琴海上一岛屿，位于土耳其西岸附近。最早于青铜器时代就有人居住，后被爱奥尼亚希腊人殖民，在公元前 6世纪成为重要的商业和海上力量。先后被波斯、雅典、斯巴达、罗马、拜占庭和奥托曼帝国占领，1913年此岛成为今天希腊的一部分 〔Palisades〕A row of cliffs in northeast New Jersey along the western bank of the Hudson River. Much of the area is parkland.帕利瑟得：一排悬崖，位于美国新泽西东北，沿哈得孙河西岸。该地区大部是公园〔Albany〕The capital (since 1797) of New York, in the eastern part of the state on the west bank of the Hudson River at the head of deep-water navigation. The early 17th-century Dutch settlement Fort Orange was renamed Albany when the English took control in 1664. Population, 101,082.奥尔巴尼：美国纽约州首府（自1797年以来），位于纽约州东部哈得孙河西岸，是哈得孙深水航道的起点。1664年英国人控制了17世纪早期建立的荷兰定居地奥兰治要塞，并将其改名为奥尔巴尼。人口101,082〔Jerusalem〕The capital of Israel, in the east-central part of the country in the West Bank. Of immense religious and historical importance, the city was occupied as far back as the fourth millenniumb.c. and became the capital of King David c. 1000 b.c. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century b.c. , it was later ruled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks and by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate. Israeli forces took control of the city in 1967. Jerusalem is considered a holy city to Jews, Moslems, and Christians. Population, 446,500. 耶路撒冷：以色列的首都，位于西岸上该国中东部。该城在宗教上和历史上极大的重要性可以追溯到公元前 4000年， 公元前 1000年成为大卫王国的首都。于 公元前 6世纪被尼布甲尼撒毁灭。后被希腊人、罗马人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、十字军和土耳其统治过，最后受国际联盟的托管国英国控制。以色列军队在1967年控制该城。耶路撒冷是犹太教、穆斯林和基督教的圣地。人口446,500 〔dulse〕An edible red alga(Palmaria palmata) that grows on rocky shores on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean. 红皮藻：一种可食用红藻（红皮藻 红皮藻属） ，生长于北大西洋西岸的礁石海岸 〔Alofi〕The capital of Niue, on the western coast of the island. Population, 590阿罗菲：纽埃岛首都，位于该岛的西岸。人口590〔Visby〕A city of southeast Sweden on western Gotland Island on the Baltic Sea. It was a member of the Hanseatic League and a commercial center from the 10th to the 14th century but declined after its capture by the Danes in 1362. Visby was a pirate stronghold for the next two centuries and passed to Sweden in 1645. Population, 20,100.维斯比：瑞典东南部一城市，位于波罗的海的哥特兰岛西岸。在10世纪到14世纪之间曾是汉萨同盟的一员和商业中心，但自从被丹麦人于1362年占领后开始走向衰败。维斯比成为以后二个世纪海盗据点，1645年划归瑞典。人口20,100〔Burlingame〕A city of western California on the western shore of San Francisco Bay. It is mainly residential. Population, 26,801.伯林格姆：美国加利福尼亚西部一城市，位于旧金山湾西岸。是主要住宅区。人口26,801〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨：日本本州东南一城市，位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村，但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点，此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁，但很快重建并现代化，现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔tripwire〕"a demilitarized West Bank, with an Israeli military tripwire on the Jordan"(New Statesman)“非军事化的西岸，在约旦河边上却有一个以色列的军事导火线”(新政治家)〔Shilluk〕A member of a people inhabiting the western bank of the Nile River in southern Sudan.希卢克人：居住在苏丹南部尼罗河西岸一个部族的成员〔Nablus〕A city in the West Bank north of Jerusalem. An ancient Canaanite town, it was the biblical home of Jacob and the chief city of Samaria. Population, 64,000.纳布卢斯：西岸一城市，位于耶路撒冷北部。一个古老的迦南镇，它是圣经所描述的雅各布的家和撒马利亚的主要城市。人口64,000〔Newburgh〕A city of southeast New York on the Hudson River south-southwest of Poughkeepsie. Founded c. 1709, it was George Washington's headquarters from April 1782 until August 1783. Population, 26,454.纽堡：美国纽约州东南部城市，位于波基普西西南偏南的哈德逊河西岸。1709年建立，1782年4月到1783年8月是乔治·华盛顿的司令部。人口26,454〔Eifel〕A hilly region of western Germany west of the Rhine River. The barren area has limestone moors and crater lakes.艾弗尔：位于德国西部的莱茵河西岸的丘陵地带，土地贫瘠，有石灰岩泥沼和火口湖〔Olives〕A ridge of hills in the West Bank east of Jerusalem. At its western foot is the biblical site of the Garden of Gethsemane.橄榄山，奥利韦特：位于耶路撒冷的东面的西岸丘陵地带的一狭长高地。它的西山脚是《圣经》中的耶稣蒙难地，客西马尼花园 |
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