| 单词 | 西部 |
| 释义 | 〔Kalisz〕A city of central Poland west of LódÜ. An ancient settlement dating possibly to the second centurya.d. , it passed to Prussia in 1793, Russia in 1815, and Poland in 1919. Population, 103,500. 卡利什：波兰中部一城市，位于罗兹省西部。这个古老的殖民地可追溯到公元 2世纪，1793年转让给普鲁士，1815年转让给俄国，1919年转让给波兰。人口103,500 〔Bergama〕A town of western Turkey north of Izmir. It occupies the site of ancient Pergamum. Population, 34,716.贝尔加玛：土耳其西部一城镇，位于伊兹密尔北部。是古帕加马所在地。人口34,716〔Hereford〕After Hereford , a former county of western England 源自 赫勒福德 ，以前英格兰西部的一个郡 〔Kutch〕An inlet of the Arabian Sea in western India adjoining the Rann of Kutch.卡奇湾：阿拉伯海的一个小海湾，位于印度西部，毗邻卡奇盐泽〔Alai〕A mountain range of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. A western branch of the Tien Shan, it extends about 322 km (200 mi) west from the Chinese border and rises to 5,880.4 m (19,280 ft).阿莱山脉：苏联中亚地区南部的山脉。它是天山的西部支脉，从中国边境往西延伸大约322公里（200英里），海拔5,880.4米（19,280英尺）〔James〕American outlaw. After fighting in the Civil War as a Confederate guerrilla, he led a group of armed brigands that for 15 years robbed banks and trains in the West. He was murdered by a member of his own gang.詹姆斯，耶西：(1847-1882) 美国罪犯。内战中作为南联邦游击队员。战争之后，他带领一群武装强盗在西部抢劫银行和火车长达十五年之久。最后被他的同伙击毙〔Phocaea〕An ancient Ionian Greek city of western Asia Minor on the Aegean Sea in present-day Turkey. It was an important maritime state c. 1000 to 600b.c. but declined after a Persian siege in 540. 福西亚：小亚细亚西部的一个古代爱奥尼亚希腊城市，位于爱琴海上、今天的土耳其境内，从公元前 1000年到600年是一个重要的海港城邦。但在540年被波斯人围攻后败落 〔Borneo〕An island of the western Pacific Ocean in the Malay Archipelago between the Sulu and Java seas southwest of the Philippines. It is the third-largest island in the world. The sultanate of Brunei is on the northwest coast; the rest of the island is divided between Indonesia and Malaysia.婆罗洲：位于马来群岛，太平洋西部的一座岛屿，在菲律宾的西南面，苏禄和爪哇海之间。是世界第三大岛，文莱王国在其西北海岸；岛的其他部分被印度尼西亚和马来西亚分占〔expansion〕the new nation's expansion westward.新国家的西部扩张〔Gorky〕A city of western Russia on the Volga River west of Kazan. Founded as a frontier post in 1221, it was formerly famous for its trade fairs. Maksim Gorky was born here, and the city was renamed in his honor in 1932. Population, 1,399,000.高尔基，尼兹尼·诺夫戈罗德：俄罗斯西部一城市，在伏尔加河边，喀山的西边。作为一个边疆据点形成于1221年，以前曾以商业贸易而著名。马克西姆·高尔基就诞生在这儿，1932年为纪念他这座城市改名。人口1,399,000〔Tombstone〕A city of southeast Arizona north-northwest of Bisbee. After silver was discovered here in 1877, Tombstone became one of the richest and most lawless frontier mining towns. Population, 1,220.汤姆斯通：美国亚利桑那州东南一城市，位于比斯比市西北偏北。自从1877年这里发现了银矿以后，汤姆斯通成为西部最富有但违法事件最多的城镇之一。人口1,220〔Mercedario〕A mountain, 6,774.4 m (22,211 ft) high, in the Andes of western Argentina on the border with Chile.麻塞达里欧山：位于阿根廷西部与智利交界处的安第斯山脉中的一座山峰，海拔为6,774.4米（22,211英尺）〔Haarlemmermeer〕A city of western Netherlands west-northwest of Amsterdam in an agricultural area. Population, 83,428.哈勒梅尔米尔：荷兰西部一城市，位于阿姆斯特丹西北偏西的一个农业区。人口83,428〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Fairfield〕A city of western California north-northeast of Oakland. It was founded in 1859. Population, 77,211.费尔菲尔德：美国加利福尼亚西部的一座城市，在奥克兰东北偏北。建于1859年。人口77,211〔Split〕A city of western Yugoslavia on the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea. Founded as a Roman colony, it later grew around a palace built by Diocletian in the early fourth centurya.d. Population, 193,600. 斯普里特：南斯拉夫西部城市，位于爱琴海的德莫森海岸。罗马殖民者建立，后在公元后 4世纪早期戴克里先（罗马皇帝）在其周围建成宫殿。人口193,600 〔Scioto〕A river, about 381 km (237 mi) long, rising in western Ohio and flowing east then south to the Ohio River in south-central Ohio.赛欧托河：发源于美国俄亥俄州西部的一条河流，流程约381公里（237英里），先向东后向南注入俄亥俄州中南部的俄亥俄河〔Martinez〕A city of western California northeast of Oakland. It is a manufacturing and processing center. Population, 31,808.马丁内斯：美国加利福尼亚西部城市，位于奥克兰的东北。为制造和加工工业的中心。人口31,808〔Aberdeen〕A city of western Washington west-southwest of Tacoma. Located on Grays Harbor, it has lumbering, fishing, and shipping industries. Population, 16,565.阿伯丁：美国华盛顿州西部一城市，在塔科马西南偏西。位于格瑞斯港，有木材业、渔业和船运业等工业。人口16,565〔whiffletree〕Whiffletree, a term primarily used in the northeast United States, is derived from an older termwhippletree, which is used in the Upper Northern states farther to the west.The fact thatwhiffletree, the newer term, is used in the Northeast, the older dialect area, illustrates the process of linguistic change. Even as the older wordwhippletree was spreading westward into a new dialect area, it was evolving into something different—whiffletree —in the area where it originated, as if the older dialect area were somehow trying to keep a step ahead.Whiffletree， 一个起初在美国东北部使用的词， 是从一个更古老的词whippletree 而来， 该词用在距西部更远些的北部各州等地。Whiffletree 这个更新些的词用在东北部——这个较老的方言区的事实证明了语言变化的过程。 即使当老一些的词whippletree 向西扩展进入一个新的方言区时， 它也牵涉到了一些不一样的东西——whiffletree 在它的起源地区， 就好象老一些的方言区在试图采取步骤向前〔Kwajalein〕An atoll in the Marshall Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. It was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II.夸贾林环礁：太平洋西部马绍尔群岛中的环礁。在二战期间，它被日本用作空军和海军基地〔Buenaventura〕A city of western Colombia onBuenaventura Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. The city was originally settled in the 1540's. Population, 157,528. 布埃纳文图拉：哥伦比亚西部的一个城市，位于布埃纳文图拉海湾 太平洋的一个入海口。该城市最早建于16世纪40年代。人口157,528 〔Pontianak〕A city of western Borneo, Indonesia, at the northern edge of the Kapuas River delta. Capital of a sultanate founded in 1772, it later became a major gold-exporting center. Population, 304,778.庞提纳克；坤甸：印度尼西亚婆罗州西部一城市，位于卡普阿斯河三角洲的北部边缘。它曾是于1772年建立的一个苏丹国的首都，后来成为了一个黄金出口中心。人口304,778〔bitterbrush〕A shrub of the genusPurshia, especially P. tridentata of western North America. 三叉珀雪：一种珀雪属 灌木，尤指北美西部的 三叉珀雪 〔Dutch〕The official West Germanic language of the Netherlands.荷兰语：荷兰官方用的西部德语〔Bikini〕An atoll in the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands in the west-central Pacific Ocean. The area was the site of U.S. nuclear tests between 1946 and 1958, including the first aerial detonation of a hydrogen bomb (May 21, 1956).比基尼岛：拉塔克群岛中的一个环状珊湖岛，位于太平洋中西部的马绍尔群岛。是美国1946和1958年的核实验基地，第一颗氢弹的空中爆炸（1956年5月21日）在此进行〔Celt〕One of an Indo-European people originally of central Europe and spreading to western Europe, the British Isles, and southeast to Galatia during pre-Roman times, especially a Briton or Gaul.凯尔特人：印欧民族的一支，最初分布在中欧，在前罗马帝国时期遍及欧洲西部、不列颠群岛和加拉提亚东南部。尤指不列颠人或高卢人〔Cauca〕A river rising in the Cordillera Central of western Colombia and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) northward to the Magdalena River.考加河：发源于哥伦比亚西部科迪勒拉中央山脉的一条河流，流程约965公里（600英里），向北注入马格得连纳河〔shivaree〕Shivaree is the most common American regional form of charivari, a French word meaning "a noisy mock serenade for newlyweds"and probably deriving in turn from a Late Latin word meaning "headache.”The term, most likely borrowed from French traders and settlers along the Mississippi River,was well established in the United States by 1805;an account dating from that year describes a shivaree in New Orleans: "The house is mobbed by thousands of the people of the town, vociferating and shouting with loud acclaim . . . many[are] in disguises and masks; and all have some kind of discordant and noisy music, such as old kettles, and shovels, and tongs. . . . All civil authority and rule seems laid aside" (John F. Watson).The wordshivaree is especially common along and west of the Mississippi River, giving it an unusual north-south dialect boundary (most dialect boundaries run east-west in the United States).Alva L. Davis and Raven I. McDavid, Jr., callshivaree "one of the most widely distributed folk terms borrowed by American English from any European language.” Some regional equivalents arebelling, used in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio; horning, from upstate New York, Rhode Island, and western New England; andserenade, a term used chiefly in the South Atlantic states. Shivaree 是 charivari 这个词在美国的最普通的地方形式， charivari是个法语词，意思是“一种为新婚夫妇演奏的喧闹的嘲弄式小夜曲”，这个词本身可能是从一个意思为“头痛”的后期拉丁文演变而来。这个词极有可能是从密西西比河沿岸的法国商人和拓居者那儿借用而来，到了1805年这个词已经在美国深深地扎根了；一份可以追溯到这一年的记录描写了新奥良的演奏这种小夜曲的情况： “房子里挤满了成千从镇上来的人，喧嚷着，叫喊着，大声欢呼…许多人 化了装，带了面具，所有的人都搞出某种不和协、喧闹的音响，比如用旧水壶，铲子，钳子…一切世俗的权威和规则好象已经被放到了一边” （约翰F·华生） 。shivaree 这个词在密西西比河沿岸和该河以西尤为常见， 这样密西西比河就成了一个不寻常的方言区的南北分界线（而在美国大多数方言区的分界线都是东西向的）。阿尔瓦·L·戴维斯和小拉文·I·麦克戴维把shivaree 这个词称为“美国英语从欧洲语言中借来的民间用语中流传最广的一个”。 其它地方方言中相当于这个词的词有belling 在宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚西部和俄亥俄州流传； 纽约州上半部份，罗德岛州，新英格兰西部的horning ， 而大西洋沿岸南部各州主要用serenade 这个词 〔Pashto〕An Iranian language that is the principal vernacular language of Afghanistan and parts of western Pakistan. Also called Afghan 普什图语：一种伊朗语，是阿富汗和巴基斯坦西部的部分地区的主要方言 也作 Afghan〔snakefish〕Any of several fishes having some resemblance to a snake, especially the lizardfishTrachinocephalus myops of the eastern Atlantic and western Pacific. 大头狗母鱼：与蛇有些相像的一种鱼类，特别指产于大西洋东部和太平洋西部的歧须鮠大头狗母鱼 〔bronco〕A wild or semiwild horse or pony of western North America.美洲野马：北美洲西部野生或半驯化的马或小马〔Millbrae〕A city of western California south of San Francisco. It is mainly residential. Population, 20,412.米尔布雷：美国加利福尼亚西部一城市，位于旧金山以南。主要为居住区。人口20,412〔Olympia〕The capital of Washington, in the western part of the state on the southern end of Puget Sound. Settled in 1845, it became the territorial capital in 1853. Population, 33,840.奥林匹亚：美国华盛顿州首府，在华盛顿州的西部，普吉特湾的南端。1845年开始有人在此居住，1853年成为地区首府。人口33,840〔west〕An area or a region lying in the west.西方：在西部的区域或地区〔Campeche〕A city of southeast Mexico on theBay of Campeche, a section of the Gulf of Mexico west of Yucatán. Founded in 1540, Campeche was frequently sacked by buccaneers in the 17th century. Population, 128,434. 坎佩切市：墨西哥东南部的一座城市，靠近坎佩切海湾， 是尤卡坦州西部墨西哥湾的一部分。建于1540年，17世纪时它频繁地遭受海盗的劫掠。人口128,434 〔Vis〕An island of western Yugoslavia off the Dalmatian coast south-southwest of Split. Major naval battles occurred off the island in 1811 and 1866. In the first, the British defeated the French; in the second, the Austrians were victorious over the Italians.维斯岛：南斯拉夫西部的一岛屿，濒临斯普利特西南偏南的达尔马提亚海岸。1811年和1866年在该岛附近发生重要海战，第一次英国击败法国；第二次奥地利战胜了意大利〔Hokan〕A proposed grouping of a number of Native American language families of western North America.奥坎语系：被认为是一组的北美西部美洲土著人的语族〔Fens〕A lowland district of eastern England west and south of the Wash. Early attempts by the Romans to drain the area were abandoned by Anglo-Saxon times. Modern-day reclamation of the Fens began in the 17th century.芬斯：东英格兰西部和瓦士湾南部的一片低地，早期被罗马人夺取并排水而在盎格鲁-撒克逊时期被遗弃，现在开垦利用的芬斯是从17世纪开始的 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。