| 单词 | 观点 |
| 释义 | 〔perspective〕a perspective of history; a need to view the problem in the proper perspective.历史的整体观；需以恰当的整体观点来看待问题〔Waldenses〕A Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century and adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century. Also called Vaudois 瓦尔多派：12世纪后期出现于法国南部的一个基督教新教徒派别，16世纪接受了卡尔文教派观点 也作 Vaudois〔conceive〕To be of the opinion that; think:认为：持这样的观点；认为：〔harass〕Educated usage appears to be evenly divided on the pronunciation ofharass. In a recent survey50 percent of the Usage Panel preferred a pronunciation with stress on the first syllable,while 50 percent preferred stress on the second syllable.Curiously, the Panelists' comments appear to indicatethat each side regards itself as an embattled minority.harass 一词在受教育者的使用中也同样有不同的发音。 在最近的一次调查中，百分之五十的用法专题使用小组成员将该词的重音放在第一个音节，而另百分之五十则倾向于将重音放在第二个音节上，奇怪的是在小组成员的观点中可以看出，各方都认为自己是不断受困扰的少数派〔acrobat〕One who is facile at changing one's viewpoint or position on short notice in response to the circumstances.见风转舵的人：观点或立场善于随环境变化的人〔survey〕A general or comprehensive view.综览：概略的或广泛的观点〔disapprove〕To have an unfavorable opinion:不赞同：持相反的观点：〔conservative〕Favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change.保守的：支持传统的观点和社会准则的；倾向于反对变革的〔framework〕A fundamental structure, as for a written work or a system of ideas.结构： （如关于一部作品或一系列观点的）一种基本结构〔include〕Some writers have insisted thatinclude be used only when it is followed by a partial list of the contents of the referent of the subject. On this account,one may writeNew England includes Connecticut and Rhode Island, but one must usecomprise or consist of when a full enumeration is provided: 有些作者坚持认为include 只包括一个中心内容的部分组成。 根据这个观点，我们可以这样写新英格兰包括康涅狄格和罗德岛， 但我们必须用comprise 和 consist of 来表示全部组成部分已被列出： 〔advertorial〕An advertisement promoting the interests or opinions of a corporate sponsor, often presented in such a way as to resemble an editorial.社论式广告：宣传公司赞助商的兴趣或观点的广告，经常以社论的形式刊登〔surmise〕An idea or opinion based on insufficiently conclusive evidence; a conjecture.臆测：没有充分的决定性证据得出的想法或观点；猜想〔pluralism〕The belief that no single explanatory system or view of reality can account for all the phenomena of life.多元文化论：认为没有任何一个的阐释体系或现实观点能解释生活中的所有现象的一种信念〔identical〕Some authorities on usage specifywith as the preferred preposition after identical. But eitherwith or to is now acceptable. 一些词语用法上的权威观点认为只有with 才能在 identical 一词后作为介词使用， 但现在with 和 to 均可使用 〔opinion〕 Persuasion applies to a confidently held opinion not necessarily based on intellectual considerations: Persuasion 意味着坚信的观点，不一定基于理性思考： 〔parallelism〕Likeness, correspondence, or similarity in aspect, course, or tendency.类似，一致：在观点、路线或趋势上的一致、对应或相似〔stick〕To hold fast to an opinion or a set course of action.坚持，恪守：坚持一个观点或固定的行为方式〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔discord〕Clash implies sharp conflict involving irreconcilable ideas or interests: Clash 暗示由于不可调和的观点或兴趣而导致的尖锐冲突： 〔eddy〕A drift or tendency that is counter to or separate from a main current, as of opinion, tradition, or history.逆流：与观点、传统或历史主流相反或分离的转移倾向〔androcentric〕an androcentric view of history; an androcentric health-care system.对历史的大男人主义观点；以男人为中心的健保制度〔converge〕In time, our views and our efforts converged.我们的观点和努力迟早要达成一致〔get〕I have tried to get my point across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了〔opinion〕 View stresses individuality of outlook: View 强调个人的某些观点： 〔appreciate〕These verbs mean to have a favorable opinion of someone or something.这些动词都指对某人或某事赞许的观点。〔antifeminist〕Characterized by ideas or behavior reflecting a disbelief in the economic, political, and social equality of the sexes.反女权主义的：观点或行为表现出不相信男女两性在经济、政治和社会方面平等的〔advocacy〕The act of pleading or arguing in favor of something, such as a cause, an idea, or a policy; active support.拥护：请求或争辩以支持诸如事业，观点或政策等的行为；积极的支持〔medievalism〕Devotion to or acceptance of the ideas of the Middle Ages.对中世纪信仰的爱好：热衷于或接受中世纪的观点〔judge〕To form an opinion or estimation of after careful consideration:判断，评价：在仔细考虑之后形成的观点或评价：〔advice〕Opinion about what could or should be done about a situation or problem; counsel.建议：关于如何处理或应如何处理形势或问题的观点；劝告〔bad〕The adverbbadly is often used as the complement of verbs such as feel, as inI felt badly about the whole affair, where the choice ofbadly as opposed to bad may convey an implication that the distress is emotional, rather than physical.Although the origin of this usage is a matter of dispute,the usage is now widespread and is supported by analogy to the use of other adverbs withfeel (as inWe feel strongly about this issue ). In an earlier survey,a majority of the Usage Panel accepted this use ofbadly in speech, thoughbad is less likely to occasion objections. · Badly is also used in some regions to mean "unwell,” as inHe was looking badly after the accident (comparepoorly, which is also used in this way). In an earlier survey, however, the usage was found unacceptable in formal writing by 75 percent of the Usage Panel.副词badly 常用作动词的补充，如 feel， 在句子我对整个事件感觉很糟 中， 选择badly 作为与 bad 的对立， 可能传达暗示这一压制的感觉是感情上的而不是身体上的。尽管对这一用法的起源有过争议，但现在已很普遍并被其他带动词feel 的类比词所支持， （如我们对这观点的感受很强烈 ）。 在早期调查中，用法小组大多数接受在口语中使用badly ， 尽管bad 相对不会引起异议。 Badly 也被有些地区用来表示“不好”，如在他在事故后看上去很糟 （和poorly 比较，也是同样用法）。 但在早期讨论中，75的用法专门小组成员不接受在正式书面语中使用这种形式〔talk〕I talked them around to my point of view.我说服了他们接受我的观点〔fix〕Fixing to ranks with y'all as one of the best known markers of Southern dialects, although it seems to be making its way into the informal speech and writing of non-Southerners. Fixing to means "to be on the verge of or in preparation for (doing a given thing),” but like the modal auxiliaries, it has only a single invariant form and is not fully inflected like other verbs. Its form is always the present participle followed by the infinitive marker to : They were fixing to leave without me. Semantically, fixing to can refer only to events that immediately follow the speaker's point of reference. One cannot say, "We're fixing to have a baby in a couple of years.” Fixing to 与 y'all 齐名，都是南方方言的典型代表，但它开始也在非南方人不正式的讲话和写作中运用。 Fixing to 意指“向…报仇或准备好（做交给的事情）”，但它与情态动词一样，只有一种变形形式，不象其它动词那样有完整的一套词尾变形。它常用带动词不定式的符号 to 加现在分词的形式： 他们正准备不等我就离开。 从语义上来看， fixing to 仅用于紧跟在说话者观点后的事情。不能说，“我们准备在近几年内要个孩子” 〔subject〕 Theme refers especially to a subject, an idea, a point of view, or a perception that is developed and expanded on in a work of art: Theme 则特指在一艺术作品中发展及描述的题目、概念、观点或看法： 〔switch〕A transference or shift, as of opinion or attention.转变：转换或转移，如转变观点或注意力〔piece〕A declaration of one's opinions or findings:发表：某人观点或调查的声明：〔opinionative〕Of, based on, or of the nature of an opinion.固执的，武断的：拥有或坚持一种观点的〔heretic〕A person who holds controversial opinions, especially one who publicly dissents from the officially accepted dogma of the Roman Catholic Church.信奉邪说的人：持有有争议观点的人，尤指公开反对官方承认的罗马天主教教义的人〔romanticism〕Often Romanticism An artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. 常作 Romanticism 浪漫主义运动：起源于18世纪末期欧洲的一种对大自然有强烈的兴趣且注重个人情感和想象力的表达的艺术和知识上的运动，它与古典主义的观点和形式相悖并反对公认的社会制度和习俗〔indoctrinate〕To imbue with a partisan or ideological point of view:灌输：把政党的或意识形态的观点向…灌输： |
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