| 单词 | 解答 |
| 释义 | 〔answer〕A solution, as to a problem.解答：对问题的解决方法〔hot〕Close to a successful solution or conclusion:接近的：接近正确的解答或结论的：〔STRESS〕A language designed for use in solving structural analysis problems in civil engineering.结构工程系统解答语言：在土木工程中设计用于解决结构分析问题的一种语言〔work〕To find a solution for; solve:找到解答；解决：〔key〕A set of answers to a test.答案：试题的解答〔solve〕To work out a correct solution to (a problem).解答：得出（问题）的正确解答〔solution〕The answer to or disposition of a problem.解答：问题的答案或解决〔unfold〕The solution to the problem unfolded as they spoke.当他们发言时，问题的解答就出现了〔kludge〕The wordkludge is not "etymologist-friendly,” having many possible origins,none of which can be definitively established.This term, found frequently in the jargon of the engineering and computer professions,denotes a usually workable but makeshift system, modification, solution, or repair.Kludge has had a relatively short life (first recorded in 1962 although it is said to have been used as early as 1944 or 1945) for a word with so many possible origins. The proposed sources of the word, Germanklug, kluge, "intelligent, clever,” or a blend ofklutz and nudge or klutz and refudge, do not contain all the necessary sounds to give us the word,correctly pronounced at least.The notions thatkludge may have been coined by a computer technician or that it might be the last name of a designer of graphics hardware seem belied by the possibility that it is older than such origins would allow.It seems most likely that the wordkludge originally was formed during the course of a specific situation in which such a device was called for.The makers of the word,if still alive,are no doubt unaware that etymologists need informationso they can stop trying to "kludge" an etymology together.单词kludge 不是“词源学家的朋友”， 有很多可能的来源，每一个都不能准确成立。这个词，经常在工程和电脑业的行话中找到，表示一个通常能工作但是临时凑合的系统、修改、解答或修理。作为一个有这么多可能的来源的词，kludge 却有一个相对小的年纪（1962年第一次有记载，尽管据说早到1944年或1945年就已经使用）。 该词被推荐的来源是德文klug, kluge “聪明的，灵巧的”， 或者klutz 和 nudge 的混合或 klutz 和 refudge 的混合， 没有包含能向我们给出这个词的所有必需的声音，至少是正确的发音。kludge 可能是由电脑技术人员杜撰的或者它可能是图形显示硬件的一名设计者的姓， 这些看法由于它比这些来源能允许的时间要早的可能性而被误解。看起来最可能的是单词kludge ， 最早是在需要这样的设备的特定环境中形成的。这一单词的制造者，如果还健在的话，毫无疑问意识不到词源学家需要此类信息，这样他们才能终止“临时搭配”成一个词源的努力〔resolution〕An explanation, as of a problem or puzzle; a solution.解释：如一个问题或难题等的解释；解答〔best〕the best solution; the best time for planting.最佳解答；最佳种植时节〔solve〕solve a riddle;解答一个谜语；〔look〕looked to us for a solution.向我们寻找解答 |
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