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释义 〔Michigan〕A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 26th state in 1837. French explorers first visited the area in 1618, and the French retained nominal control until the end of the French and Indian Wars (1763), when the region passed to Great Britain. It was ceded to the United States in 1783, although the British held some areas until 1796. The Michigan Territory was organized in 1805 with Detroit as its capital. Lansing is the state capital (since 1847) and Detroit the largest city. Population, 9,328,784.密歇根州:美国中北部一州。1837年作为第26个州加入美国。法国探险家于1618年最初到达这一地区,直到1763年的法国和印第安人战争,法国拥有名义上的控制权,战争结束后此地区归于英国统治。1783年割让给美国,但直到1796年前英国仍控制着部分地区。密歇根州建立于1805年,底特律为州政府所在地。1847年后州政府所在地转至兰辛,底特律为该州最大城市。人口9,328,784〔Auburn〕A city of western Washington east-northeast of Tacoma. It is a center of the state's aircraft industry. Population, 33,102.奥本:美国华盛顿州西部城市,位于塔科马东北偏东。是该州飞机工业中心,人口33,102〔Hartford〕The capital of Connecticut, in the north-central part of the state on the Connecticut River. Settled 1635-1636 by Massachusetts colonists on the site of a Dutch trading post, it became the nucleus of the Connecticut Colony in 1639. From 1701 to 1875 it was joint capital with New Haven. Population, 139,739.哈特福德:美国康涅狄格州首府,位于该州北部中心地带的康涅狄格河畔,该市于1635-1636年间由马萨诸塞殖民者在荷兰人贸易地点建立起来,后于1639年成为康涅狄格殖民地的中心,从1701年到1875年同纽黑文市联合成为该州首府。人口139,739〔Atlanta〕The capital and largest city of Georgia, in the northwest part of the state. It was founded in 1837 at the end of the railroad line as Terminus and renamed Atlanta in 1845. Almost entirely burned on November 15, 1864, before the start of Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's march to the sea, the city was rapidly rebuilt and became the permanent state capital in 1877. Population, 394,017.亚特兰大:美国乔治亚州首府和最大城市,位于该州西北部。建于1837年铁路线终端的边界,并于1845年改叫亚特兰大。1864年11月15日,联盟将军威廉·特库姆塞·舍曼向海洋进军行动开始之前,该市几乎完全被烧毁,很快被重建,并于1877年成为该州永久性的首府。人口394,017〔Richmond〕The capital of Virginia, in the east-central part of the state on the James River north of Petersburg. Settled in the 17th century, it became the capital of Virginia in 1779 and was strategically important in the American Revolution and the Civil War, during which it was the capital of the Confederacy. The evacuation of Richmond by Confederate troops on April 3, 1865, led to Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on April 9. Population, 203,056.里士满:弗吉尼亚州首府,位于该州的中东部,彼得斯堡以北的詹姆斯河畔。建于17世纪,1779年成为弗吉尼亚首府,在美国革命及国内战争中具有战略重要性,内战中它是南方联邦的首都。1865年4月3日南联邦军队从里士满的撤退导致了4月9日罗伯特E·李将军向尤利塞斯S·格兰特将军的投降。人口203,056〔Jackson〕The capital and largest city of Mississippi, in the west-central part of the state. Originally a small trading post, it was chosen as capital in 1821 and named in honor of Andrew Jackson. Population, 196,637.杰克逊:美国密西西比州的首府和最大城市,位于该州的中西部。原来是一个小商业港口,在1821年被指定为首府,其市名是为了纪念安德鲁·杰克逊。人口196,637〔Savannah〕A city of southeast Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah River. Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733, it is the oldest city in Georgia and has been a major port since the early 19th century. Population, 137,560.萨凡纳:美国乔治亚州东南部一城市,位于萨凡纳河口附近,1733年为詹姆士·奥格尔索普所建,是该州最古老的城市,自19世纪早期以来成为主要的港口。人口137,560〔Annapolis〕The capital of Maryland, in the central part of the state on an inlet of Chesapeake Bay south-southeast of Baltimore. Settled in 1649, it was the site of the Annapolis Convention in 1786, which led to the federal Constitutional Convention of 1787. The U.S. Naval Academy, founded in 1845, is in Annapolis. Population, 33,187.安纳波利斯:美国马里兰州首府,位于该州的中部,巴尔的摩东南偏南的切萨皮克海湾入口处。1649年开始有人定居,这里是1786年安纳波利斯大会的旧址,该大会导致了1787年联邦宪法会议的召开。1845年建立的美国海军军官学校就设在此地。人口33,187〔Montpelier〕The capital of Vermont, in the north-central part of the state. Founded in 1780, it became the state capital in 1805. Population, 8,247.蒙彼利埃:佛蒙特州首府,位于该州中北部。建于1780年,1805年成为该州首府。人口8,247〔Helena〕The capital of Montana, in the west-central part of the state north-northeast of Butte. It was founded in 1864 after the discovery of gold at Last Chance Gulch. Helena became the territorial capital after 1874 and the state capital in 1889. Population, 24,569.赫勒拿:美国蒙大纳州首府,位于该州的中西部地区,在巴特的东北偏北。在“最后的机会峡谷”发现金子之后,建于1864年。赫勒拿于1874年后成为地方性的首府,1889年成为州首府。人口24,569〔Charlotte〕A city of southern North Carolina near the South Carolina border south-southwest of Winston-Salem. Settled c. 1750 and named for the wife of King George III of England, it is the largest city in the state. Population, 395,934.夏洛特:美国北卡罗来纳州南部一城市,位于南卡罗来纳州边界附近、温斯顿-塞勒姆西南偏南,1750年建立,并以英王乔治三世的妻子之名命名,它该州最大的城市。人口395,934〔Indianapolis〕The capital and largest city of Indiana, in the central part of the state. It was settled in 1820 as the site of a new state capital, which was moved here in 1825. Population, 741,952.印第安纳波利斯:美国印第安纳州的首府,位于该州的中部,是该州最大的城市。1820年,该地被选作该州的新首府而始建,1825年州首府迁至该地。人口741,952〔Dubuque〕A city of eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River opposite the Illinois-Wisconsin border. It was first settled permanently in 1833 and is the oldest city in the state. Population, 57,546.杜布克:美国衣阿华州东部城市,位于密西西比河畔,对岸是伊利诺斯-威斯康星边境,1833年成为永久殖民地,是该州最古老的城市。人口57,546〔Milwaukee〕A city of southeast Wisconsin on Lake Michigan. Established as a fur-trading post in 1795, it was a major center of German immigration during the last half of the 19th century and was long noted for its breweries and meat-packing plants. It is the largest city in the state. Population, 628,088.密尔沃基:美国威斯康星州东南部一城市,位于密歇根湖。1795年成为一皮毛贸易点,19世纪后半期成为德国移民的主要聚居地,其酿酒厂和肉类加工厂久负盛名。是该州最大的城市。人口628,088〔Raleigh〕The capital of North Carolina, in the east-central part of the state southeast of Durham. Selected as the capital in 1788, the city was laid out in 1792. Population, 207,951.罗利:美国北卡罗来纳州的首府,位于该州的中东部,达勒姆市的东南。1788年被定为首府,1792年开始规划。人口207,951〔Bridgeport〕A city of southwest Connecticut on Long Island Sound southwest of New Haven. Settled in 1639, it grew as a fishing community and is today the leading industrial center of the state. Population, 141,686.布里奇波特:美国康涅狄格州西南部一城市,位于纽黑文西南长岛海峡上。建于1639年,当时作为渔业区兴起,如今已成为该州的首要的工业中心。人口141,686〔Marietta〕A city of southeast Ohio on the Ohio River southeast of Zanesville. Founded in 1788, it is the oldest permanent settlement in the state. Population, 15,026.玛利埃塔:美国俄亥俄州东南部的一座城市,位于赞那斯维尔的东南方俄亥俄河河畔。初建于1788年,是该州最古老的居民区。人口15,026〔Concord〕The capital of New Hampshire, in the south-central part of the state on the Merrimack River. It became the capital in 1808. Population, 36,006.康科德市:美国新罕布什尔州的首府,位于该州中南部的玛丽克河沿岸。它在1808年成为首府。人口36,006〔Manchester〕The largest city of New Hampshire, in the southeast part of the state on the Merrimack River north of Nashua. Incorporated as Derryfield in 1751 and renamed in 1810, it was an important textile center from the mid-1800's until the 1930's. Population, 99,567.曼彻斯特市:美国新罕布什尔州最大的城市,位于纳什阿的北面,该州东南部的梅里马克河沿岸。1751年建城时命名为德里菲尔德。1810年改为此名。从19世纪中期直到20世纪30年代,它都是个重要的纺织中心。人口99,567〔Columbia〕The capital and largest city of South Carolina, in the central part of the state. It was chosen as the site of the new state's capital in 1786. Population, 98,052.哥伦比亚:美国南卡罗来纳州首府和最大城市,位于该州中部,于1786年初被选为新的州首府所在地。人口98,052〔Denver〕The capital and largest city of Colorado, in the north-central part of the state on the South Platte River. It was settled by gold prospectors in 1858 and became territorial capital in 1867. Population, 467,610.丹佛:美国科罗拉多州首府和最大的城市,位于该州中北部,邻南普拉特河。它于1858年由淘金者建立,于1867年成为州政府。人口467,610〔Providence〕The capital and largest city of Rhode Island, in the northeast part of the state on Narragansett Bay. It was founded by Roger Williams in 1636 as a haven for religious dissenters and became prosperous as a port in the 18th century. Providence was joint capital with Newport until 1900. Population, 160,728.普罗维登斯:美国罗得岛州首府和最大城市,在该州的东北部,临纳拉干西特湾,由罗杰·威廉斯在1636年建立,当时是宗教异议者的避难地,18世纪作为一个港口并十分繁荣,普罗维登斯在1900年以前与纽波特均为该州的联合首府。人口160,728〔develop〕develop the state's water resources to serve a growing population.发展该州的水资源以满足不断增长的人口的需求〔Indiana〕Abbr. IN,Ind.A state of the north-central United States. It was admitted as the 19th state in 1816. The area was controlled by France until 1763 and then by Great Britain until 1783. The Indiana Territory was formed in 1800. Indianapolis is the capital and the largest city. Population, 5,564,228.缩写 IN,Ind.印第安纳州:美国中北部的一个州。1816年被接纳为美国的第19个州。1763年前这个地区被法国控制,直到1783年转而为大不列颠控制。印第安纳准州在1800年形成。首府是印第安纳波利斯,也是该州的最大城市。人口5,564,228〔Oahu〕An island of central Hawaii between Molokai and Kauai. It is the chief island of the state, with major tourist areas, including Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head, and a U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor.瓦胡岛:美国夏威夷中部岛屿,在莫洛凯岛和考爱岛之间。是该州主岛,有主要旅游区,它包括威基基海滩,钻石山口和位于珍珠港的美国海军基地〔Saarland〕A region of southwest Germany in the Saar River valley on the border with France. Because of its extensive coal deposits, it was long contested between Germany and France, especially after World War I, when the League of Nations assigned the administration of the newly formedSaar Territory to France. After a 1935 plebiscite Saarland became a German province, but it was again placed under French control in 1945. The notion of an autonomous Saarland was rejected by the populace in 1955, and the region officially became a state of West Germany in 1957. 萨尔州:德国西南部一地区,位于与法国交界处萨尔河谷内。因其广为分布的煤矿资源,德国和法国对它进行了长期争夺,尤其是第一次世界大战后国际联盟规定了新形成的萨尔边界 的行政管理归法国后争夺加剧。1935年公民投票后萨尔州成为德国一个省,但1945年又受控于法国。1955年广大民众拒绝了萨尔州自治的提法,1957年该州正式成为西德的一个州 〔Phoenix〕The capital and largest city of Arizona, in the south-central part of the state northwest of Tucson. Settled c. 1868, it became territorial capital in 1889 and state capital in 1912. The city is noted as a winter and health resort. Population, 983,403.菲尼克斯:美国亚利桑那州的首府和最大城市,位于该州的中南部地区、图森西北部,1868年建立,1889年成为地区性首府,1912年成为州首府。该城以冬季和疗养胜地而闻名。人口983,403〔Delaware〕Abbr. DE,Del.A state of the eastern United States on the Atlantic Ocean. It was admitted as the first of the original Thirteen Colonies in 1787. Settled by the Dutch in 1631 and by Swedes in 1638, the region passed to England in 1664. It was part of William Penn's Pennsylvania grant from 1682 until 1776. Dover is the capital and Wilmington the largest city. Population, 668,696.缩写 DE,Del.特拉华州:美国东部一州,临大西洋。1787年成为最早的13个殖民地中的第一个殖民地。1631年和1638年荷兰人和瑞典人分别在此殖民,1664年该地区被转让给英国。从1682年至1776年,该地区一直是威廉·佩恩的宾夕法尼亚州授与地的一部分。多佛为该州首府,威明顿为该州最大的城市。人口668,696〔Charleston〕The capital and largest city of West Virginia, in the west-central part of the state. The city grew around the site of Fort Lee in the late 1780's. Population, 57,287.查尔斯顿:美国西弗吉尼亚的首府和最大城市,位于该州中西部。在18世纪80 年代末该城市在李要塞附近发展起来。人口57,287〔Philadelphia〕The largest city of Pennsylvania, in the southeast part of the state on the Delaware River. It was founded as a Quaker colony by William Penn in 1681 on the site of an earlier Swedish settlement. The First and Second Continental Congresses (1774 and 1775-1776) and the Constitutional Convention (1787) met in the city, which served as the capital of the United States from 1790 to 1800. Population, 1,585,577.费城:美国宾夕法尼亚州最大的城市,位于该州东南部、特拉华河上沿岸。它由威廉·彭于1681年在原瑞典领地上建立起来。第一和第二次大陆会议(1774和1775-1776年)和制宪会议(1787年)均在该城市召开,从1790年到1800年曾作为美国的首都。人口1,585,577〔Minneapolis〕A city of southeast Minnesota on the Mississippi River adjacent to St. Paul. The largest city in the state, it was a leading lumbering center in the 19th century and today is a port of entry and major industrial hub. Population, 368,383.明尼阿波利斯:美国明尼苏达州东南部城市,位于密西西比河畔,紧邻圣保罗。为该州最大的城市,19世纪为一个伐木业中心,如今已成为一重要进入港和主要工业基地。人口368,383〔Augusta〕The capital of Maine, in the southwest part of the state on the Kennebec River north-northeast of Portland. A trading post was established here in 1628. Population, 21,325.奥古斯塔:美国缅因州首府,位于该州西南部,肯纳贝克河岸边,波特兰东北偏北。1628年一个贸易站建立于此,人口21,325〔Pierre〕The capital of South Dakota, in the central part of the state on the Missouri River. Originally a small trading center, it thrived after the coming of the railroad and was chosen as state capital in 1889. Population, 12,906.皮尔:美国南达科他州的首府,位于该州的中部、密苏里河畔。最初是一个小贸易中心,铁路开通之后繁荣起来,1889年被选为州首府。人口12,906〔Hood〕A volcanic peak, 3,426.7 m (11,235 ft) high, in the Cascade Range of northwest Oregon. It is the highest elevation in the state.胡德山:一座火山山峰,海拔3,426.7米(11,235英尺),位于俄勒冈州西北的喀斯喀特山脉,为该州内海拔最高点〔Tallahassee〕The capital of Florida, in the northwest part of the state. Originally a Native American village, it was settled by the Spanish after 1539 and founded as the capital of the Florida Territory in 1824. Population, 124,773.塔拉哈西:美国佛罗里达州的首府,位于该州的西北部。它最初是美洲土著居民的一个村庄,1539年后西班牙人来此定居,并在1824年将其建为佛罗里达地区的首府。人口124,773〔Lincoln〕The capital of Nebraska, in the southeast part of the state southwest of Omaha. Founded in 1864 as Lancaster, it was renamed when it was chosen as the state capital in 1867. Population, 191,972.林肯:美国内布拉斯加州的首府,位于奥马哈西南,该州东南部。1864年首建时被称为兰开斯特,1867被选作该州首府而重新命名。人口191,972〔Montgomery〕The capital of Alabama, in the southeast-central part of the state south-southeast of Birmingham. Designated the state capital in 1847, the city boomed as a cotton market and port on the Alabama River. From February to May 1861 it served as the first capital of the Confederate States of America. Population, 187,106.蒙哥马利:美国亚拉巴马州首府,位于该州中部偏东南,伯明翰东南偏南部。1847年被定为该州首府。该市作为棉花市场和亚拉巴马河港口而兴旺起来。在1861年2月到5月成为美国联邦州的第一个首府。人口187,106〔Birmingham〕A city of north-central Alabama northeast of Tuscaloosa. The largest city in the state, it is in a mining and industrial region. Population, 265,968.伯明翰:美国亚拉巴马州中北部一城市,位于塔斯卡卢萨东北。该州最大城市,位于矿业和工业区。人口265,968〔Madison〕The capital of Wisconsin, in the south-central part of the state west of Milwaukee. It was chosen as territorial capital in 1836 and settled the same year. The main branch of the University of Wisconsin (founded 1848) is here. Population, 191,262.麦迪逊:美国威斯康星州首府,位于该州的中南部,密尔沃基的西边。它于1836年被选定作为该州的首府并在同年移民于此。威斯康星大学(建于1848年)的主要部分就在这里。人口191,262〔Topeka〕The capital of Kansas, in the northeast part of the state west of Kansas City. Founded in 1854, it became capital when Kansas was admitted to the Union in 1861. Population, 119,883.托皮卡:美国堪萨斯州首府,位于该州东北部、堪萨斯城以西。1854年建立,1861年堪萨斯加入联邦时成为首府。人口119,883
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