| 单词 | 谋生 |
| 释义 | 〔cab〕a student who cabbed for a living.一名以开租车谋生的学生〔stroll〕To travel from place to place seeking work or gain.奔波：为求职或谋生而辗转各地〔livelihood〕Painting is her livelihood.画画是她谋生的职业。〔maintenance〕Means of support or livelihood:维持或谋生的财富：〔gain〕To secure as profit or reward; earn:谋得，谋生：获得利益或奖励；挣得：〔hack〕To drive a taxicab for a living.为了谋生开出租车〔street〕Living or making a living on the streets:街上的：生活在街道上或在街道上谋生的：〔grub〕grub for a living.为谋生而艰苦劳作〔drudge〕"Out here on the Chesapeake,they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’”says Charles Kuralt in his bookOn the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verbdredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula;a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed thatthey did not even know that there was a standard English verbdredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning ofdrudge, "to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,” observing, "Whatever you do for a living, it's not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’”在切萨皮克湾那边，他们把它称之为“为捕虾做苦工，”查尔斯·库洛特在他的与查尔斯·库洛特同游 一书中谈及。 标准英语动词dredge ，在发音时其元音被切萨皮克湾捕虾渔民发成中元音，随后产生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德尔马瓦半岛一城市居民吸收；对来自巴尔的摩的一部分年轻人的调查表明，他们甚至不知道有一个标准英语动词dredge 。 对具有标准含义的drudge “做单调、卑贱或无趣工作”，库洛特给出了一个稀奇古怪的民俗语源， 他说道，“无论你以何谋生，再没有比捕虾做的工更苦的了”〔degrading〕"There is nothing so degrading as the constant anxiety about one's means of livelihood"(W. Somerset Maugham)“没有什么象不断地忧虑着自己如何谋生那样丢脸的事了”( W.萨默塞特·莫姆)〔washerwoman〕A woman who washes clothes and linens for a living.洗衣妇：洗衣服或亚麻布以谋生的妇女〔proletariat〕The class of industrial wage earners who, possessing neither capital nor production means, must earn their living by selling their labor.无产阶级：工业社会中挣工资的阶级，他们既没占有资本也没有生产资料，必须通过出卖劳动谋生〔maintenance〕Provision of support or livelihood.生计：维持或谋生的必需品〔shift〕To provide for one's own needs; get along:谋生：提供自己所需的东西；设法生活：〔work〕A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.行业：行业、职业或其它谋生的方式 |
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