| 单词 | 轻率 |
| 释义 | 〔levity〕Lightness of manner or speech, especially when inappropriate; frivolity.轻浮，轻率：举止或言谈不严肃，尤指在不适当的场合；轻佻〔brassbound〕Bold and impudent; brazen.轻率的：大胆而轻率的；厚脸皮的〔break〕Indiscretion broke both marriage and career.鲁莽轻率使他的婚姻和事业都失败了〔indiscreet〕Lacking discretion; injudicious:轻率的：不慎重的；不明智的：〔unguarded〕Displaying, having, or feeling no wariness; incautious:不留神的，不谨慎的：展示、有或感到无警惕的；轻率的：〔flippant〕Marked by disrespectful levity or casualness; pert.轻浮的，无礼的：带有不尊重、无礼或轻率特征的；冒失的〔brash〕Presumptuously forward; impudent.See Synonyms at shameless 冒昧唐突的；轻率的 参见 shameless〔heady〕Impetuous and rash:鲁莽的：猛烈和轻率的：〔annoy〕The flippancy of your answer peeved me. To 你轻率的回答令我懊恼。至于 〔unthinking〕Not taking due thought; thoughtless or heedless:轻率的：未给予应有的考虑的；轻率的或不注意的：〔flibbertigibbet〕A silly, scatterbrained, or garrulous person.搬弄是非者，轻浮女子：愚蠢、轻率或饶舌的人〔unwisdom〕Lack of wisdom; imprudence or recklessness.轻率：缺乏智慧；轻率或鲁莽〔frivolous〕a frivolous purchase.轻率购买的东西〔rash〕Characterized by or resulting from ill-considered haste or boldness.See Synonyms at reckless 鲁莽的：以轻率的快速和莽撞为特点的或由此而发生的 参见 reckless〔blind〕Not based on reason or evidence; unquestioning:盲目的，轻率的：不建立在理智或证据的基础上的；不提出疑问的：〔precipitate〕Acting with or marked by excessive haste and lack of due deliberation.See Synonyms at impetuous See Synonyms at reckless 轻率的，冲动行事的：行动过分着急并缺乏应有考虑的，或以之为特点的 参见 impetuous 参见 reckless〔blithe〕spoke with blithe ignorance of the true situation.See Synonyms at jolly 轻率无知地谈论真实的情况 参见 jolly〔extravagant〕Given to lavish or imprudent expenditure:浪费的：花费过多或轻率花费的：〔reckless〕 Precipitate connotes headlong haste without due deliberation: Precipitate 暗示没有审慎考虑的轻率匆忙： 〔hairbrained〕Harebrained.浮躁的，轻率的，愚蠢的〔lightheaded〕Given to frivolity; silly.轻率的；愚蠢的〔trifle〕To act, perform, or speak with little seriousness or purpose; jest.嘲弄：轻率无礼的行事，说话；取笑，开玩笑〔hussy〕A saucy or impudent girl.野丫头：轻率、鲁莽的女孩〔goosy〕Foolish or scatterbrained.愚蠢的，轻率的〔Richter〕German writer whose humorous and sentimental novels includeTitan (1800-1803) and Years of Indiscretion (1804-1805). 里希特，简·保罗·弗雷德里希：(1763-1825) 德国作家，其诙谐而感伤的小说包括《巨神》 （1800-1803年）及 《轻率多年》 （1804-1805年） 〔indiscretion〕Lack of discretion; injudiciousness.轻率，鲁莽：不慎重；不明智〔testy〕To the casual eyetesty and heady seem to have no connection until one becomes less casual and notes that both words refer to the head.Thehead in heady is easy to see both in the form of the word and in the meanings of the word. The earliest sense,first recorded in a work composed before 1382,is "headlong, headstrong,”which is clearly a "head" sensebut so is the better known current sense "apt to go to the head, intoxicating.”To see thehead in testy, we must look back to the Old French wordtestu, the source of our word. Testu is derived from the Old French word teste, "head" (Modern French tête ). In Englishtesty developed another sense, "aggressive, contentious,” which passed into the sense we are familiar with, "irritable.” 粗看testy 和 heady 似乎没有联系， 直到一个人较为仔细才注意到两个词都指头部。heady 中的 head 很容易看出在形式与意义上均相似。 其最早的意义，首次记录于1382年以前的一部著作中，指“轻率的，顽固的”，显然是“头部”的意思，但现在更为人知的意思是“能入脑的；陶醉的”。而要看head 在 testy 中， 我们必须追溯到古法语testu ，我们这个词的词源。 Testu 源于古法语词 teste ，“头部”（现代法语 tete )。 在英语中，testy 所发展的另一层意思（“好战的，争论的”）转化成了我们熟悉的意思（“暴躁的”） 〔wild〕Risky; imprudent:冒险的，轻率的：〔interview〕"I had been warned that[he] was a tough interview—that he doled out flip answers . . . to questions he was tired of being asked" (David Roberts)“我被警告说[他] 是一个顽强的受访者——因为对于他厌烦被问到的问题他只勉强地给予轻率的回答” (戴维·罗卜茨)〔blithe〕Lacking or showing a lack of due concern; casual:轻率的：缺少或表现缺乏适当忧虑的；轻率的：〔headlong〕Impetuous; rash.See Synonyms at impetuous 莽撞的；轻率的 参见 impetuous〔joke〕Crack andwisecrack refer less formally to flippant or sarcastic retorts: Crack 和wisecrack 要非正式一些，它们表示轻率无礼的或讽刺挖苦的反驳： 〔rattlebrained〕Giddy and talkative; foolish.饶舌的：轻率和多言的；愚蠢的〔play〕To behave in a recklessly irresponsible or deceitful manner:轻率处理：以轻率、不负责任或欺骗的方式做：〔glib〕Marked by ease and fluency of speech or writing that often suggests or stems from insincerity, superficiality, or deceitfulness.油嘴滑舌的，能言善道的：以自如流利的话语或笔调为特征的，常含有不诚实、轻率或欺诈之举动〔precipitate〕Butprecipitous and precipitously are also frequently used to mean "abrupt, hasty,” which takes them into territory that would ordinarily belong toprecipitate and precipitately : 但precipitous 和 precipitously 也常意为“突然的，轻率的”， 这把它们带入通常属于precipitate 和 precipitately 的意义范围： 〔lament〕He lamented his thoughtless acts.他非常懊悔自己轻率的举动〔precipitate〕They made a precipitate decision.他们作了一个轻率的决定。〔Fairbanks〕American actor known for his swashbuckling roles in silent films such asRobin Hood (1922). His son Douglas, Jr. (born 1909), played similar roles in motion pictures such as Gunga Din (1939). 费尔班克斯，道格拉斯：(1883-1939) 美国男演员，因在无声电影例如《罗宾汉》 （1922年）中所扮演的轻率浮夸之徒而闻名，他的儿子 小道格拉斯 （生于1909年）在电影中也担任类似的角色，如 《根嘉丁》 （1939年） 〔sloven〕One who is habitually careless in personal appearance or work.不修边幅者，轻率马虎者：习惯性地在个人外表或工作方面粗心的人 |
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