| 单词 | 金矿 |
| 释义 | 〔Anadyr〕A river of northeast Far Eastern U.S.S.R. rising in theAnadyr Plateau and flowing about 1,118 km (695 mi) south and then east to Anadyr Bay, an inlet of the Bering Sea. There are coal and gold deposits near the river's mouth. 阿纳德尔河：苏联远东东北部的一条河，发源于阿纳德尔高原 流程约1,118公里（695英里），向南然后向东流入 阿纳德尔湾 白令海的一个海湾，河口处有煤矿和金矿 〔alluvial〕alluvial soil; alluvial gold.冲积土；冲积金矿〔Portland〕The largest city of Oregon, in the northwest part of the state on the Willamette River near its junction with the Columbia River. Founded in 1845, it grew as a lumber-exporting port and supply point for the California and Alaska goldfields. Population, 437,319.波特兰：美国俄勒冈州最大城市，位于该州西北部，威拉米特河沿岸与哥伦比亚河的汇合处。该市建于1845年，作为出口木材的海港而发展起来，并成为加利福尼亚及阿拉斯加的金矿供给点。人口437,319〔California〕A state of the western United States on the Pacific Ocean. It was admitted as the 31st state in 1850. The area was colonized by the Spanish and formally ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848). California is often called the Golden State because of its sunny climate and the discovery of gold during its pioneering days. Sacramento is the capital and Los Angeles the largest city. Population, 29,839,250.加利福尼亚：美国西部靠近太平洋的一个州。1850年被收纳为第三十一个州。这个区域是西班牙的殖民地，后按瓜达卢佩一伊达尔戈条约回归美国（1848年）。由于其阳光明媚的气候，并在拓荒年代发现了金矿，加利福尼亚常被称为金色之州。萨克拉门托是其首府，洛杉矶是其最大城市。人口29,839,250〔goldfield〕An area containing abundant deposits of gold or gold ore.金矿区：蕴藏大量黄金或金矿的地区〔Placerville〕A city of east-central California east-northeast of Sacramento. It grew with the discovery of gold nearby in 1848 and is still a mining center. Population, 6,739.普莱斯弗：美国加利福尼亚中东部的一座城市，位于萨克利门托的东北偏东部。1848年随金矿的发现而发展，至今仍是一个采矿中心。人口6,739〔Fairbanks〕A city of central Alaska north-northeast of Anchorage. It was founded in 1902 as a gold-mining camp. Population, 30,843.费尔班克斯：美国阿拉斯加中部的一座城市，位于安克雷奇东北偏北。建于1902年，初始为金矿营。人口30,843〔arroyo〕from Vulgar Latin *arrugiu [gold mine, underground passage] 源自 俗拉丁语 *arrugiu [金矿，地下通道] 〔Timmins〕A city of central Ontario, Canada, northeast of Sault Sainte Marie. It is a gold-mining center. Population, 46,114.蒂明斯：加拿大安大略省中部一城市，位于苏圣马里东北部。它是一个金矿中心。人口46,114〔Masbate〕An island of the central Philippines south of Luzon. Its gold mines have been worked for centuries.马斯巴特岛：菲律宾中部岛屿，位于吕宋岛南部。岛上金矿已被挖掘近几世纪〔Witwatersrand〕A region of northeast South Africa between the Vaal River and Johannesburg. It has been one of the richest gold-mining areas in the world since the discovery of gold in 1886.威特沃特斯兰德，兰德：南非东北部的地区，位于瓦尔河和约翰内斯堡之间。它从1886年发现黄金以来一直是金矿最富产的地区之一〔Johannesburg〕The largest city of South Africa, in the northeast part of the country northwest of Durban. Founded in 1886 after the discovery of gold nearby, it is a major industrial center. Population, 703,980.约翰内斯堡：南非最大的城市，位于该国的东北部，在德班西北。在其附近发现金矿后于1886年建立，为主要的工业中心。人口703,980〔Nome〕A city of western Alaska on Norton Sound and the southern coast of Seward Peninsula. It was founded as a gold-mining camp in 1896 and was an important center of the Alaskan gold rush from 1899 to 1903. Population, 3,500.诺姆：位于诺顿湾阿拉斯加西都和苏厄德半岛南部海岸线上一城市，1896年作为金矿营地建成，是1899年到1903年阿拉斯加淘金热中的一个重要中心。人口3,500〔Perth〕A city of southwest Australia near the Indian Ocean. Founded in 1829, it grew rapidly after the discovery of gold in the region in the 1890's. Population, 82,600.佩思：澳大利亚西南一城市，濒临印度洋。建于1829年，19世纪90年代在此发现了金矿之后迅速发展起来。人口82,600〔Klondike〕A region of Yukon Territory, Canada, just east of Alaska and traversed by theKlondike River, about 145 km (90 mi) long. Gold was discovered here in August 1896, leading to the gold rush of 1897-1898 in which more than 25,000 people sought their fortune in the frozen north. Small quantities of gold are still mined in the area. 克朗代克：加拿大育空地的一个地区，在阿拉斯加正东方。克朗代克河 流经此地区，流程约145公里（90英里）。1896年8月这里发现金矿，引发了1897-1898年的淘金热，有超过25,000的人在冰冻的北方寻求他们的财富，这个地区现在仍有少量的金矿 〔sluice〕A long inclined trough, as for carrying logs or separating gold ore.斜水槽：倾斜的长槽，用于运输原木或分离金矿〔pan〕"But Dr. Brett cautioned that what sounds exciting from the Moon does not always pan out in the laboratory"(London Daily Telegraph, December 14, 1972). If Dr. Brett had been talking about hunting for gold on the moon,there would be a solid connection between his use of the expressionpan out and its original use in gold mining. Pan out, like the verb pan itself, comes from the noun pan in the sense "a shallow circular metal vessel used in washing gold from gravel.”The expressionpan out was used in a variety of senses, including "to wash gold-bearing earth in a pan"; "to obtain gold by washing ore in a miner's pan";and with reference to a mine or mineral-bearing soil, "to produce gold or minerals.”From such literal usagespan out was transferred to other situations. In Frederick Whymper'sTravel and Adventure in the Territory of Alaska, published in 1868, we are told that “‘It panned out well’ means that ‘it gave good returns.’”All these uses occurred first in American English,making the expression a true Americanism.“可是布莱特博士告诫说来自月球的听起来令人激动的消息并不总会在实验室获得成功”(伦敦每日电讯报 1972年12月14日）。 如果布莱特博士谈论的是关于在月球上寻找金子，那么，在他表达panout 这个用法和这个短语在金矿开采方面的原始用法就会有一种固定的联系。 Pan out 象动词 pan 本身一样来源于名词 pan ， 意思是“一个浅而且圆的金属器皿，用来从矿砂中淘洗金子”。pan out 的表达用在各种意思中， 包括“在淘金盘中淘洗含金的泥土”，“在矿工的淘金盘里淘洗矿砂得到金子”，并且与矿井或含矿土壤有关，“产金子或矿物”。在这样的文学用法中，pan out 被借用于其它情况。 在弗雷德里克·怀姆坡1868年出版的在阿拉斯加旅游历险 中， 我们得知"It panned at well"意思是“得到好的回报”。所有这些用法都首先出现在美国英语中，表达了一种真正的美国主义〔Boise〕The capital and largest city of Idaho, in the southwest part of the state on theBoise River, about 257 km (160 mi) long. The city was founded in 1863 after gold was discovered in the river valley. Population, 102,160. 博伊西：美国爱达荷州的首府和最大城市，位于该州的西南部，在博伊河 （该河约长257公里即160英里）边。该城在博伊河谷发现金矿时的1863年建立。人口102,160 〔Sacramento〕The capital of California, in the north-central part of the state on the Sacramento River northeast of Oakland. Discovery of gold nearby in 1848 led to the growth of the original settlement as a trade and shipping center. It became the state capital in 1854. Population, 369,365.萨克拉门托：美国加利福尼亚州首府，位于加州中北部奥克兰的东北方萨拉门托河上。1848年在附近发现金矿导致最初移民的增长，从而成为贸易和航运业中心。1854年成为加利福尼亚州的首府。人口369,365〔dredge〕dredging for alluvial gold.用挖掘机找冲积金矿 |
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