| 单词 | 附属的 |
| 释义 | 〔under〕Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate.从属的，下级的：等级、权力或威望低的；附属的〔outbuilding〕A building separate from but associated with a main building.附属的房屋：与主要建筑物相关连但却独立的房屋〔groundside〕Often used to modify another noun:附属的：常用来修饰另一名词：〔dependence〕Subordination to someone or something needed or greatly desired.依附，附属的状况：隶属于非常需要或渴望的某人或某事〔include〕To contain as a secondary or subordinate element.含有：作为次要的、附属的成分而包含〔bylaw〕A casual glance at the wordbylaw might make one think that the element by- means "secondary, subsidiary,” especially sincebylaw can mean "a secondary law.” It is possible thatby-, as in byway, has influencedbylaw in the sense "secondary law"; however,bylaw existed long before the sense in question. The word is first recorded in 1283 with the meaning "a body of customs or regulations, as of a village, manor, religious organization, or sect.”By- in this word comes from Old Norse, as may the wordbylaw, and is related to if not identical with the element -by in the names of many places, such as Whitby, where Scandinavians settled when they invaded England during the early Middle Ages.We get the sense of this-by if we compare the related word entered as bær, b÷r, bȳr, in the standard dictionary of Old Icelandic, meaning "a town or village" in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and "a farm or landed estate" in Iceland. We thus see whybylaw would mean "a body of customs of a village or manor" and why we use the word to mean "a law or rule governing the internal affairs of an organization.”随意瞟一眼单词bylaw 可能会使人想起前缀 by- ，意为“第二位的，次要的”， 因为bylaw 意为“附属的法规”。 可能因为前缀by- 位于 byway 中， 它影响了bylaw “附属法规”这一意义； 然而bylaw 一词在上述意义产生之前早已存在。 该词最初是在1283年以“一种习俗或规章体系，如村庄、县邑、宗教组织或派系之中”这种含义记载的。前缀By- 来自古斯堪的纳维亚语中， 正如bylaw 一词在许多地名之中与后缀 -by 若不是完全一致，就是彼此相关， 如惠特比，这是斯堪的纳维亚人在中世纪早期侵入英格兰之后的定居地。如果我们将古冰岛标准字典中的相关词bær, b÷r, bȳr （在挪威、瑞典和丹麦这些国家中意为“城镇或村庄”而在冰岛意为“农场或庄园”）加以比较，就会得出后缀 -by 的含义。 我们因而可以明白为什么bylaw 一词意为“村庄或县邑的习俗体系” 以及我们为什么使用其“一种法规或规则，用于管理一个组织的内部事务”这一意义〔collateral〕Coinciding in tendency or effect; concomitant or accompanying.附属的：在倾向或效果上相协调一致的；附属的或随从的〔auxiliary〕Acting as a subsidiary; supplementary:从属的：作为附属物的；附属的：〔papilloma〕A small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue.乳头状瘤：一种例如瘤等附属的良性小肿块，由在光滑的能直接相通的组织的中心部分上的生长过盛的细胞构成〔subsidiary〕Secondary in importance; subordinate.次要的，附属的〔adjunct〕Added or connected in a subordinate or auxiliary capacity:附属的：以从属或辅助身份附加或相联的：〔tributary〕Making additions or yielding supplies; contributory.附属的，纳贡的：附加的或进贡的，贡献的〔collateral〕Of a secondary nature; subordinate:附属的：第二位的；服从的：〔program〕A plan or system of academic and related or ancillary activities:学习计划：学术性以及相关或附属的活动计划或系统：〔appendant〕Affixed as an appendage.附加的，附属的：作为附属品附加的〔adnexa〕Accessory or adjoining anatomical parts, as ovaries and oviducts in relation to the uterus.附件：附属的或邻接的解剖学部分，如与子宫相连的卵巢与输卵管 |
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