| 单词 | 陆上 |
| 释义 | 〔subaerial〕Located or occurring on or near the surface of the earth.地面上的：陆上的，地面上发生的，接近地面的〔Corot〕French painter noted for his sketches of Italian landscapes.柯罗，简·巴蒂斯特·卡米勒：(1796-1875) 法国画家，因其意大利陆上风景素描而著名〔Lorrain〕French painter known especially for his skill in depicting light in his landscapes and seascapes.洛兰，克劳德：(1600-1682) 法国画家，以其描绘陆上和海上的光线的技巧而闻名〔giraffe〕An African ruminant mammal(Giraffa camelopardalis) having a very long neck and legs, a tan coat with orange-brown to black blotches, and short horns. It is the tallest land animal, often reaching a height of 5 meters (16½ feet), and feeds principally by browsing in the tree canopy of wooded grasslands. 长颈鹿：一种非洲的反刍哺乳动物（长颈鹿） ，有很长的脖子和腿，有黄褐色到黑色的斑点和短短的角。它是陆上最高的动物，经常达到5米高（16.5英尺）。主要吃长满树木的草原上的树木顶端嫩叶 〔talk〕To direct and control (the flight of an aircraft during an approach for landing) by radioed instructions either from the ground or a nearby aircraft.用无线电通话引导：通过陆上的或附近一架飞机上的无线电指挥来引导和控制（靠近着陆点的一架飞机的飞行）〔portage〕The carrying of boats and supplies overland between two waterways or around an obstacle to navigation.陆路搬运：船、货等由一水路到另一水路或绕过障碍物的陆上搬运〔Belfort〕A city of northeast France commanding the strategicBelfort Gap between the Vosges and the Jura Mountains, thus dominating the land approaches from France, Germany, and Switzerland. Population, 51,206. 贝尔福：法国东北部具有战略意义的城市，在贝尔福山峡的制高点上， 位于孚日山脉与侏罗山脉之间，控制着通往法国、德国和瑞士的陆上通道。人口51,206 〔landsman〕One who lives and works on land.陆上工作者：在陆地上生活和工作的人〔airlift〕To transport by air, as when ground routes are blocked.空运：陆上交通断绝时空中运输〔tactical〕Of, relating to, used in, or involving military or naval operations that are smaller, closer to base, and of less long-term significance than strategic operations.战术性的：属于、关于、使用或包含比战略行动规模小一些的、离基地更近的或更小的长期意义的陆上或海上行动的〔tactical〕Carried out in support of military or naval operations:战术性的：为支持陆上或海上的行动而采取的：〔terrarium〕A small enclosure or closed container in which selected living plants and sometimes small land animals, such as turtles and lizards, are kept and observed.动植物培养箱：培养和观察活的植物、有时包括陆上小动物如乌龟或蜥蜴的围篱或密封的小箱子〔landscape〕It would seem that in the case of the wordlandscape we have an example of nature imitating art, in so far as sense development is concerned.Landscape, first recorded in 1598, was borrowed as a painters' term from Dutch during the 16th century,when Dutch artists were on the verge of becoming masters of the landscape genre.The Dutch wordlandschap had earlier meant simply "region, tract of land,” but had acquired the artistic sense, which it brought over into English, of "a picture depicting scenery on land.”The fascinating thing isthat 34 years pass after the first recorded use oflandscape in English before the word is used of a view or vista of natural scenery. This delay suggests that people were first introduced to landscapes in paintingsand then saw landscapes in real life.从landscape 这个词，我们似乎能看到一个模仿自然艺术的例子， 单就这个词的意思发展来说。Landscape 首次记载于1598年， 它是在16世纪期间作为一个绘画术语从荷兰传过来的，当时的荷兰艺术家正在成为自然风景绘画的大师。荷兰语中landscape 这个词早期仅仅意味着“地区，一片地”， 但它后来传入英国时已经有了艺术上的含义“描绘陆上风景的绘画”。有趣的是，从landscape 这个词第一次见于英语文字到这个词表示自然景色的风光，经历了34年。 这一时间上的延迟暗示了人们首先是在绘画时接触自然，然后才是在现实生活中去欣赏风景 |
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