| 单词 | 随后 |
| 释义 | 〔Grey〕Queen of England for nine days (1553). Proclaimed queen on the death of Edward VI (July 10, 1553), she was imprisoned after her short reign, replaced by the popular Mary Tudor, later Mary I, and subsequently beheaded for treason.格雷郡主，简：(1537-1554) 英国“九日女王”（1553年），于爱德华六世驾崩时（1553年7月10日）被宣布为女王。在短暂的任期后被关入监狱，并被受欢迎的玛丽·特德，即后来的玛丽一世取代，随后被指控为叛国罪而斩首〔Davis〕American commentator best known for his radio news analyses during and in the years immediately following World War II.戴维斯，埃尔默·霍姆斯：(1890-1958) 美国新闻评论员，最出名的是二次大战期间或随后几年间的广播新闻评论〔interloper〕The wordinterloper comes to us from the days when England was embarking on the course that would lead to the British Empire. Interloper, first recorded in connection with the Muscovy Company, which was the earliest major English trading company (chartered in 1555),was soon being used as well in regard to the East India Company (chartered in 1600).Since these companies were monopolies,independent traders calledinterlopers were not wanted. The term is probably partly derived from Dutch,the language of one of the great trade rivals of the English at that time.Theinter- is simply a use of the prefix inter-, which English has borrowed from Latin,meaning "between, among.”The element-loper is probably related to the same element in landloper, "vagabond,” a word adopted from Dutchlandlooper, with the same sense and composed ofland, "land,” and lōper, from lōpen, "to run, leap.” The wordinterloper, first recorded around 1590, was too useful in a world of busybodies to be restricted to its original specialized senseand came to be used in the extended sense "busybody" in the 17th century.单词interloper 起源于英格兰向大英帝国演化的年代。 有关interloper 的记载最早与曼斯可维公司有联系。 这家公司是英国早期的主要贸易公司（设立于1555年）。随后这词又用于与东印度公司（设立于1600年）有关的方面。因为这两家公司都是垄断企业，因而不需要称interlopers 为独立经营者。 这一词条可能部分来源于荷兰语，当时英国主要贸易对手之一的语言。inter- 只是简单地作为前缀 inter- 使用， 这前缀是英语以拉丁语借用过来的，意为“在…之间，在…当中。”词素-loper 可能与“流浪汉” landloper 中的相同词素有关， 这个词从荷兰语landlooper 吸收过来， 意义不变，由“土地”land 和来自 lopen 意为“跑，跳”的 loper 组成。 interloper 一词最早约记载于1590年， 在充满多事者的世界里极为有用以致于不能局限于其原来的专有意思，在17世纪逐渐使用其引申义“爱管闲事的人”〔Magsaysay〕Philippine politician who as secretary of defense (1950-1953) thwarted a rebellion and then served as president (1953-1957).麦格赛赛，拉蒙：(1907-1957) 菲律宾政治家，担任国防部长时曾(1950-1953年）挫败了一次叛乱，随后担任总统(1953-1957年）〔posterior〕Latin [comparative of] posterus [coming after] 拉丁语 posterus的比较级 [随后来的] 〔sequent〕Following in order or time; subsequent.相随的：顺序或时间上相接的；随后的〔Warbeck〕Flemish pretender to the English throne. Posing as Richard, Duke of York, the murdered son of Edward IV, he landed in Cornwall (1497), proclaimed himself king, and proceeded to London, where he was captured and hanged by supporters of Henry VII.沃贝克，珀金：(1474?-1499) 法兰德斯的英国王位的觊觎者。他自称爱德华四世被谋杀的儿子约克公爵理查德，1497年在康沃尔登陆，宣布自己为国王，随后向伦敦前进，在那里被亨利七世的支持者抓住并绞死〔posterior〕Following in time; subsequent.随后的，后来的：时间上较后的；随后的〔Austin〕American colonizer and political leader who worked to make Texas a state of Mexico but later helped Texas settlers gain their independence (1836).奥斯丁，斯蒂芬·富勒：(1793-1836) 美国殖民主义者及政治领导，曾臻力于使得克萨斯成为墨西哥一州的工作，但随后又帮助得克萨斯居民取得独立（于1836年）〔Turner〕American slave leader who organized about 70 followers and led a rebellion in Virginia, during which approximately 50 whites were killed (1831). He was subsequently captured and executed.特纳，纳：(1800-1831) 美国黑奴领袖，曾组织了约70名追随者，领导了在弗吉尼亚州的起义，在这次起义中大约50人被杀(1831年）。他随后被捕并被处决〔preparative〕Something that prepares for or acts as a preliminary to something following.预备：为随后的事作准备或作为其开端的事物〔Herkimer〕American Revolutionary general who led reinforcements toward the beseiged Fort Stanwix, New York (1777), but was ambushed and mortally wounded in the ensuing fight.赫基默，尼古拉：(1728-1777) 美国革命将领，他领导了对被围困的纽约斯坦维克斯要塞（1777年）的增援行动，但在随后的战斗中遭伏击，身受重伤而死〔Istria〕A peninsula of northwest Yugoslavia projecting into the northeast Adriatic Sea. The original Istrian inhabitants were overthrown by the Romans in the second centurya.d. Istria was subsequently occupied by Austria, Venice, and Italy. All but the area surrounding Trieste was awarded to Yugoslavia in 1946. 伊斯的利亚半岛：南斯拉夫西北一半岛，它伸向亚得里亚海东北部。公元 2世纪原来的伊斯的利亚居民被罗马征服。随后伊斯的利亚半岛又被奥地利、威尼斯和意大利相继占领。但是，在1946年，除了的里斯雅斯特周围地区全部划归了南斯拉夫 〔posthumous〕The wordposthumous is associated with death, both in meaning and in form. Our word goes back to the Latin wordpostumus, meaning "last born, born after the death of one's father, born after the making of a will,” and "last, final.”Postumus was largely used with respect to events occurring after death but not exclusively so,since the word was simply one of the superlative forms of the adverbpost, "subsequently, afterward.” Because of its use in connection with death,however, later Latin writers decided that the last part of the word must have to do withhumus, "earth,” or humāre, "to bury,” and began spelling the wordposthumus. This form of the Latin word was borrowed into English,being first recorded in a work composed before 1464.Perhaps the most telling use of the word appears in the poet Robert Southey's comment on the rewards of an author:"It was well we should be contented with posthumous fame, but impossible to be so with posthumous bread and cheese.”Posthumous 这个词在意义和形式上都与死亡有关。 英语中这个词可追溯到拉丁语postumus ， 意为“最后生的，父亲死后生的，立遗嘱之后出生的”和“最后的，最终的。”Postumus 绝大多数情况下用来指死后所发生的事情， 但也并非仅此一种用法，因为这个词只是意为“随后地，后来地”副词post 的最高级形式之一。 由于其用法与死亡有关，因此后来的拉丁语作者们决定该词的后半部分应与humus “土地”或 humare “埋葬”有关， 并开始将这个词拼写成posthumus。 这个拉丁词的拼写形式后来被借用到英语中，在英语中首次记录于1464年前所著的一部作品中。也许这个词最显著的使用出现在诗人罗伯特·骚塞对一个作者所得奖励的评论中：“我们满足于死后得到的声名，而不可能满足于死后所得到面包与奶酪，这样很好”〔Regulus〕Roman general and politician who was captured by the Carthaginians (255). Giving his word to return to Carthage, he was sent to Rome to negotiate a peace treaty but instead convinced the Romans to reject the Carthaginian terms. He subsequently returned to Carthage, where he died in prison.雷古卢斯，马库斯·阿蒂留斯：(卒于 250) 罗马将军和政治家，被迦太基人俘虏（公元前255年）许诺重新回到迦太基后，他被送到罗马去谈判一个和平条约。但他反而说服罗马人拒绝了迦太基人的条款。他随后回到了迦太基，死于狱中〔effect〕These nouns denote something, such as an occurrence, a situation, or a condition, that is brought about by a cause.Aneffect is produced by the action of an agent or a cause and follows it in time: 这些名词表示由某种原因引起的事物，如事件、情况或条件等。effect 是由行为者的行为或原因产生并随后产生的： 〔Dudley〕English courtier, politician, and favorite of Elizabeth I. Pardoned for his involvement in the plot to secure the throne for Lady Jane Grey (1553), he sought the hand of Elizabeth, who refused him, partly because his wife, Amy Robsart, had died (1560) under suspicious circumstances.达德利，罗伯特：(1532?-1588) 英国宫廷侍臣、政治家。他是伊丽莎白一世的宠臣，1553年涉嫌参与简·格雷夫人夺取王位的阴谋，但被赦免，随后他向伊丽莎白求婚并遭到拒绝，部分原因是他的妻子爱米·伯沙特死得可疑（1560年）〔next〕On the first subsequent occasion:接下去：随后第一件事：〔attendant〕Accompanying or following as a result:随后的：伴随着或作为结果跟随的：〔hemolysis〕The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of hemoglobin.溶血（现象），血细胞溶解：红血细胞的破坏或溶解，随后释放血红蛋白〔next〕The next person or thing:随后的人或事：〔Radisson〕French explorer whose expedition to Hudson Bay and subsequent reports of the economic opportunity there led to the chartering of the Hudson Bay Company (1670).拉迪松，皮尔·埃斯皮里特：(1636?-1710?) 法国探险家，曾到哈得孙湾探险，随后写下了对其经济开发机会的报告，而使哈得逊湾公司获准建立(1670年）〔Absalom〕In the Bible, a son of David who staged a revolt against his father's kingship and was defeated and killed in the ensuing battle.押沙龙：圣经中大卫的儿子，他策划了一起谋夺父皇王权的叛乱，在随后的搏斗中被击败并杀死〔Morse〕American painter and inventor. A portraitist whose subjects included Lafayette, he refined (1838) and patented (1854) the telegraph and developed the telegraphic code that bears his name.莫尔斯，塞缪尔·芬利·布里斯：(1791-1872) 美国画家和发明家。他也是一肖像画家，其主题包括拉斐特，1838年他改进了电报并于1854年获得专利，随后发展了以他的名字命名的电报码〔pinocytosis〕Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane, followed by formation of vesicles within the cells.胞饮作用，饮液作用，吞饮作用：因细胞膜内陷而将液体注入细胞中，随后在细胞内形成的细胞泡〔Flinders〕British explorer who sailed to New South Wales (1795) and subsequently made a thorough study of the Australian coast.弗林德斯，马修：(1774-1814) 英国探险家，曾航行到新南威尔士州（1795年），随后对澳大利亚的海岸作了详尽的研究〔follow〕To bring something about at a later time than or as a consequence of:因…而起：随后导致…或产生结果：〔molt〕To shed periodically part or all of a coat or an outer covering, such as feathers, cuticle, or skin, which is then replaced by a new growth.蜕皮，换毛：分阶段地脱掉部分或全身的皮毛或表面覆盖物，如羽毛、表皮或外皮，随后便为新长出的代替〔Jamestown〕A former village of southeast Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in America. It was founded in May 1607 and named for the reigning monarch, James I. The "Starving Time" of 1609 to 1610 nearly wiped out the colony, and only the timely arrival of Baron De La Warr with supplies convinced the survivors to remain. Jamestown became the capital of Virginia after 1619 but was almost entirely destroyed during Bacon's Rebellion (1676) and further declined after the removal of the capital to Williamsburg (1698-1700).詹姆斯敦：美国弗吉尼亚州东南部的原村落，第一个英国人在美国的固定居住点。建立于1607年5月，被指定为属詹姆士一世的君主统治。1609年到1610年的“饥饿时代”几乎将这个殖民地抹去，但巴龙·德·拉·沃带着补给的及时到来给幸存者带来了信心。1619年后詹姆士镇成为了弗吉尼亚州的首府，但是在1676年的巴尔干叛乱中它几乎被毁，随后在首府迁往威廉斯堡后日渐衰落〔amniocentesis〕A procedure in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is drawn out of the uterus through a needle inserted in the abdomen. The fluid is then analyzed to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus or to determine the sex of the fetus.羊膜穿刺术：用针刺入腹腔以便从子宫中抽取少量羊水样品的步骤。随后对羊水进行分析，检测胎儿是否遗传异常或用以确定胎儿性别〔Luxemburg〕German socialist leader who cofounded (1918) the Spartacus Party, which became the German Communist Party. She was arrested after the Sparticist uprising in 1919 and subsequently murdered. Luxemburg's theoretical works includeAccumulation of Capital (1913). 卢森堡，罗萨：(1870-1919) 德国社会主义运动领袖，1918年参与创立斯巴达克同盟，后成为德国共产党。她在1919年斯巴达克同盟组织的起义中被逮捕随后被杀害。她的理论著作有《资本的积累》 （1913年） 〔Vitsyebsk〕A city of northeast Belarus on the Western Dvina River northeast of Minsk. First mentioned in 1021, it later passed to Lithuania (14th century), Poland (16th century), and Russia (18th century). Population, 355,800维特斯耶伯斯克：白俄罗斯东北部城市，位于明斯克东北的西杜味拿河畔。1201年首次见载，随后几易其主，14世纪时立陶宛、16世纪时波兰、18世纪时俄罗斯。人口355,800〔then〕Next in time, space, or order; immediately afterward:然后：时间，空间，或顺序上接着；随后：〔carry〕To retain (merchandise or other goods) for a subsequent, usually the next, season.保留至下一季：把（商品或其它货物）贮存起来以供随后的，通常是下一个季节的供应〔succeed〕To come next in time or succession; follow after another, replace another in an office or a position:接着发生，继承接替：在时间上或顺序上随后出现；接替另一个，取代其职务或位置：〔choriamb〕A metrical foot consisting of a trochee followed by an iamb, much used in Greek and Latin poetry.长短短长格：由长短格音步在前、短长格随后而构成的一种有韵律的音步，多用于希腊和拉丁语的诗文中〔trail〕A succession of things that come afterward or are left behind:尾随之物：随后而来或被留在后面的连续的事物：〔later〕Subsequently; afterward. Often used withon: 随后，后来：随后地；然后，后来。常与on 连用： 〔Aguinaldo〕Philippine leader of a rebellion against Spanish rule (1896-1898) and an uprising against American authority (1899-1901) that ended with his capture and subsequent oath of allegiance to the United States.阿奎那多，埃米利奥：(1869-1964) 菲律宾反抗西班牙统治（1896-1898年）的领袖。他领导的反对美国政府的起义（1899-1901年）因其被捕而告终，随后宣誓忠于美国〔Abbado〕Italian conductor who served as the principal conductor and artistic director at La Scala (1968-1986) prior to leading the London Symphony Orchestra (1979-1988) and the Vienna Staatsoper (1986-1991). In 1989 he became director of the Berlin Philharmonic.阿拔多，克劳迪奥：意大利指挥家，曾任拉斯卡拉首席指挥和艺术指导（1968-1986年），随后分别在伦敦交响乐团（1979-1988年）和维也纳爱乐乐团（1986-1991年）任指挥。1989年他担任柏林爱乐乐团指挥 |
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