| 单词 | 青少年 |
| 释义 | 〔suck〕teenagers who are sucked into a life of crime.被牵进了犯罪生涯的青少年〔pitch〕pitched his speech to the teenagers in the audience.他的发言是给观众中的青少年听的〔offense〕Juveniles convicted of criminal offenses are sent to reformatories.犯了罪的青少年都被送去改造。〔center〕Her novels center on the problems of adolescence.她的小说以青少年问题为中心〔juvenile〕Of, relating to, characteristic of, intended for, or appropriate for children or young people:青少年的：青少年的，有关青少年的，青少年特有的，为青少年设计的，适合于青少年的：〔adolescent〕The adolescent grows up to become the adult.The wordsadolescent and adult that refer to these two stages in the human life cycle ultimately come from forms of the same Latin word, adolēscere, meaning "to grow up.” The present participle ofadolēscere, adolēscēns, from which adolescent derives, means "growing up,” while the past participleadultus, the source of adult, means "grown up.” Appropriately enough,adolescent, first recorded in English in a work written perhaps in 1440, seems to have come into the language beforeadult, first recorded in a work published in 1531. 青少年成长为成年人。adolescent 及 adult 这两个词都表示人类生命循环中的两个阶段，并且始终都来自于同一个拉丁词 adolescere 的不同形式，意为“成长”。 现在分词形式的adolescere--adolescens 产生出 adolesent ，表示“正在成长的”， 而其过去分词adultus 则为 adult 的语源，意为“已经长大的”。 很恰当地是，adolescent 约于1440年首次用于英语作品中， 似乎比首次于1531年刊登在一作品中的adult 一词要早出现在英语语言中 〔rowdy〕rowdy teenagers; a rowdy beer party.粗暴的青少年；喧闹的啤酒聚会〔risk〕at risk youth in the inner cities; at-risk groups of children not having received the vaccine.市中心贫民区遭受危险的青少年；没有种植牛痘疫苗的处境危险的孩子〔teenager〕A person between the ages of 13 and 19; an adolescent.青少年：13至19岁的人；青少年〔juvenile〕An actor who plays roles of children or young persons.扮演青少年角色的演员〔nerd〕The wordnerd and a nerd, undefined but illustrated, first appeared in 1950 in Dr. Seuss'sIf I Ran the Zoo : "And then, just to show them,I'll sail to Ka-Troo And Bring Back an It-Kutch a Preep and a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd and a Seersucker, too!” (The nerd itself is a small humanoid creature looking comically angry,like a thin, cross Chester A. Arthur.)Nerd next appears, with a gloss, in the February 10, 1957, issue of the Glasgow, Scotland, Sunday Mail in a regular column entitled "ABC for SQUARES": "Nerd—a square, any explanation needed?”Many of the terms defined in this "ABC" are unmistakable Americanisms,such ashep, ick, and jazzy, as is the gloss "square,” the current meaning ofnerd. The third appearance ofnerd in print is back in the United States in 1970 in Current Slang : “Nurd [sic], someone with objectionable habits or traits. . . . An uninteresting person, a ‘dud.’” Authorities disagree on whether the two nerds—Dr. Seuss's small creature and the teenage slang term in theGlasgow Sunday Mail —are the same word. Some experts claim there is no semantic connectionand the identity of the words is fortuitous.Others maintain that Dr. Seuss is the true originator ofnerd and that the wordnerd ("comically unpleasant creature") was picked up by the five- and six-year-olds of 1950 and passed on to their older siblings, who by 1957, as teenagers,had restricted and specified the meaning to the most comically obnoxious creature of their own class,a "square.”单词nerd 和 a nerd，无定义但有说明， 第一次出现于1950年瑟斯博士写的要是我管动物园 中： “然后，仅仅是为了给他们看，我将航行到Ka-Troo，并带回It-Kutch a Preep和a Proo a Nerkle a Nerd ，还有一件印度泡泡纱！”（蠢货本身是一个具有人类特点的小动物，一副好笑发怒的样子，像瘦小很生气的切斯特·A阿瑟）。Nerd 接着在1957年2月10日苏格兰格拉斯哥人一期杂志上再次出现，还有一个解释。 星期日邮报 在一常设栏目中出了题为“古板之人ABC"的文章： "Nerd——古板之人，还需要任何解释吗?”许多在这个"ABC"中定义的术语是明显的美国特有词，如hep,ick 和 jazzy ， 正如nerd 的现行意思“古板之人”一样， nerd 第三次出现于印刷品中又回到了1970年美国的 最新俚语 中： “Nurd ［原文如此］带有令人不快的习惯或品质的人…一个没趣的人，一个‘饭桶。’” 权威们对这两个蠢货--瑟斯博士所指的小动物和格拉斯奇星期日邮报 上的青少年俚语是否是同一个词持不同意见。 有些专家宣称此处无语义联系，两个词的相似属偶然。其他人则坚持瑟斯博士是nerd 一词的始创者， 且nerd 一词（意为“令人不快的滑稽小动物”）让1950年时五、六岁的孩子们学会并传给了比他们大些的兄姐。 到1957年，作为青少年，他们把意思限定和专指他们当中最滑稽讨厌的家伙，即“古板守旧”的人〔dilemma〕Juvenile drug abuse is the great dilemma of the 1980's. · 青少年吸毒的陋习是80年代的大问题。 〔puberty〕The stage of adolescence in which an individual becomes physiologically capable of sexual reproduction.青春期：青少年阶段，在生理上个人有能力进行有性繁殖〔contagion〕feared that violence on television was a contagion affecting young viewers.担心电视节目中的暴力会对青少年观众产生不良影响〔paedomorph〕An organism that retains juvenile characteristics in the adult form.幼稚形态：成年人中对幼儿或青少年特征的保留〔gang〕A group of adolescents who band together, especially a group of delinquents.团体，帮：一群组合在一起的青少年，尤指一群少年犯〔overabundance〕teenagers with an overabundance of energy.精力过于充沛的青少年〔narrowcast〕To transmit, as by cable, programs confined to the interests of a specific group of viewers, subscribers, or listeners, such as physicians, businesspeople, or teenagers.窄播：通过（如电缆）传送节目，针对特定范围的观众、用户或听众，如医生、商人或青少年〔adolescent〕A young person who has undergone puberty but who has not reached full maturity; a teenager.青少年：已经历青春发育期但未完全成熟的年轻人；十几岁的青少年〔gear〕the latest gear for teenagers.最新的青少年服饰〔Blume〕American novelist best known for depicting the everyday problems of adolescence. Her works includeAre You There God? It's Me, Margaret (1970). 布鲁茉，茱蒂：美国小说家，以描写青少年每日的困扰而闻名。她的作品包括《上帝你在哪里？我是玛格丽特》 （1970年） 〔livelihood〕"Long before they reached their teens they were earning their keep" (J.M. Barrie).“当他们长到远不到青少年的时候，就在赚钱维持生活了” （J．M．巴里）。〔youth〕A young person, especially a young male in late adolescence.青年，小伙子：年轻人，尤指处于青少年后期的男性〔conformist〕"Underneath the image, teenagers today are surprisingly conformist"(Selina S. Guber)“受这个偶像的影响，今天的青少年都成为狂热的崇拜者”(塞利娜S.居贝)〔junior〕Intended for or including youthful persons:年轻人的：为年轻人准备的，包括青少年的：〔sentimental〕a romantic adolescent;浪漫的青少年；〔dork〕"the stupid antics of America's favorite teen-age cartoon dorks"(Joshua Mooney)“这个美国最受欢迎的青少年卡通呆子”(乔舒亚·穆内) |
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