| 单词 | 骨髓 |
| 释义 | 〔myeloid〕Of, relating to, or derived from the bone marrow.骨髓的：骨髓的、与骨髓有关的或从骨髓中提取的〔myelofibrosis〕Proliferation of fibroblastic cells in bone marrow, causing anemia and sometimes enlargement of the spleen and liver.骨髓纤维化，骨髓纤维变性：在骨髓中成纤维细胞的扩散，常引起贫血症，而且有时也会导致脾和肝的增大〔osteomyelitis〕Inflammation of bone and bone marrow.骨髓炎：骨和骨髓的炎症〔medullization〕Replacement of bone tissue by marrow, as in inflammatory bone disease.髓质化：骨骼组织被骨髓所取代，如在骨骼炎症中〔myelocyte〕A large cell of the bone marrow that is a precursor of the mature granulocyte of the blood.髓细胞：骨髓的一种大型细胞，是血液成熟的有粒细胞的前身〔neuroblastoma〕A malignant tumor composed of neuroblasts, originating in the autonomic nervous system or the adrenal medulla and occurring chiefly in infants and young children.神经母细胞瘤：一种由成神经细胞组成的恶性肿瘤，原发于自主神经系统或肾上腺骨髓中，主要见于婴幼儿中〔myelogenous〕Originating in or produced by the bone marrow.骨髓的：起源于骨髓的或由骨髓产生的〔hydroxyurea〕An antineoplastic drug, CH4N 2O 2, that suppresses the production of blood cell precursors in the bone marrow and is used in the treatment of certain leukemias, carcinomas, and sickle cell anemia. 羟基尿素：抗肿瘤药剂，CH4N 2O 2，抑制骨髓中血细胞前体的产生，用于治疗某些白血病、癌和镰状细胞性贫血 〔myeloblast〕An immature cell of the bone marrow that is the precursor of a myelocyte.成髓细胞，原始粒细胞：骨髓的一种未成熟细胞，是髓细胞的前身〔myeloma〕A malignant tumor formed by the cells of the bone marrow.骨髓瘤：由骨髓细胞形成的一种恶性肿瘤〔erythroblast〕Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes.成红细胞，红血球母细胞：一种有核细胞，通常仅能在骨髓中发现并能够发展成为红血球〔plutonium〕A naturally radioactive, silvery, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores and produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 76 million years. It is a radiological poison, specifically absorbed by bone marrow, and is used, especially the highly fissionable isotope Pu 239, as a reactor fuel and in nuclear weapons. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,235°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See table at element 钚：一种天然地放射性银色超铀金属元素，存在于铀矿中，对铀元素进行中子轰击而人工制成。其存在周期最长的同位素是半衰期为七千六百万年的钸244，它是一种核辐射毒素，特别是能被骨髓吸收。尤其是其极具可裂变性的同位素钸239，被用作一种核反应燃料并用在核武器中。原子序数94；熔点640°C；沸点3,235°C；比重19.84；化合价3, 4, 5, 6 参见 element〔repository〕"Bone marrow is also the repository for some leukemias and lymphomas"(Seth Rolbein)“骨髓还是某些白血病和淋巴瘤的藏身处”(塞特·罗班)〔leukemia〕Any of various acute or chronic neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow in which unrestrained proliferation of white blood cells occurs, usually accompanied by anemia, impaired blood clotting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.白血病：一种急性或慢性骨髓肿瘤，其中白血球不受控制地增生，通常伴随有贫血，受损血液出现凝块及淋巴结、肝和脾肿大〔erythropoietin〕A glycoprotein hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells by bone marrow. Produced mainly by the kidneys, the hormone is released in response to decreased levels of oxygen in body tissue.红血球生成素：一种糖蛋白激素，通过骨髓刺激红血球的产生。这种激素主要由肾产生，在身体组织含氧量下降时分泌〔syringomyelia〕Greek muelos [marrow] from mus [mouse, muscle] * see mūs- 希腊语 muelos [骨髓] 源自 mus [鼠，肌肉] * 参见 mūs- 〔medulla〕The inner core of certain organs or body structures, such as the marrow of bone.髓质：某些器官或身体结构的内部或深部，如骨髓〔Robbins〕American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 Nobel Prize for work on the cultivation of the polio virus.罗宾斯，弗雷德里克·查普曼：(生于 1916) 美国微生物学家，因成功地培育了骨髓灰质炎病毒而获1954年诺贝尔奖〔nucha〕from Arabic nuCC [marrow] 源自 阿拉伯语 nuCC [骨髓] |
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