| 单词 | 高达 |
| 释义 | 〔Gavarnie〕A waterfall, about 422 m (1,384 ft) high, of southwest France in the Pyrenees south of Lourdes. Nearby is theCirque de Gavarnie, a vast natural amphitheater with steep walls up to 1,708 m (5,600 ft) high. 加瓦尔尼：约422米（1,384英尺）高一瀑布，位于洛尔德斯南部比利牛斯山的西南部法国境内。附近是加瓦尔尼天然圆形剧场， 一个巨大的天然圆形剧场，有高达1,708米（5,600英尺）的垂直墙壁 〔reach〕a coat that reaches to the knee; shrubbery reaching up to the eaves; a career that reached over several decades.长及膝盖的大衣；高达屋檐的灌木树；一项干了几十年的事业〔pueblo〕The identity of the Pueblo peoples is undeniably connected to the stone and adobe dwellings they have occupied for more than 700 years—especially from an etymological point of view.Originally coming from the Latin wordpopulus, "people, nation,” the Spanish wordpueblo, meaning "town, village,” as well as "nation, people,”was naturally applied by 16th-century Spanish explorers to villages that they discovered or founded in the Southwest.The English wordpueblo is first recorded in an American text in this sense in 1808, marking it as an Americanism.The distinctive adobe or stone villages of the Pueblo peoples,with some buildings rising as high as five stories,must have impressed the Spaniards considerably,becausepueblo came to be transferred from a name for the village to a name for its inhabitants, perhaps in honor of their architectural achievements or simply as an obvious way to distinguish the Pueblo from other Native American peoples.The first recorded usage of this sense is found in 1834.无可质疑，普埃布洛族的象征是与他们已经居住了700年的土石结构房屋联系在一起的——尤其是从词源学的角度来看。最初源于意为“民族，国家”的拉丁语populus， 意为“城镇，村庄”的西班牙语pueblo ， 同时也有“民族，国家”的意思，16世纪的西班牙探险家们很自然地用这个词来称呼他们在西南部发现或建立的村庄。英语中pueblo 的这个含义最早记载于1808年的一篇美国课文中， 这标志着它成了一个美语词。普埃布洛族有特色的石造和土造村庄，有些建筑高达五层，肯定给西班牙人留下了深刻的印象，因为pueblo 这个词是从这个村庄的名字转变成村庄中居民的名字的， 这可能是出于对他们建筑成就的敬仰或仅仅作为将普埃布洛族和其它美洲土著民族区分开的明显途径。这个词义是在1834年最早有使用记载的。〔Kilimanjaro〕The highest mountain in Africa, in northeast Tanzania near the Kenya border, rising in two snow-capped peaks to 5,898.7 m (19,340 ft). The higher of the two peaks was first climbed in 1889.乞力马扎罗山：非洲最高山，位于坦桑尼亚东北部靠近肯尼亚边境处。两座被雪覆盖的山峰高达5,898.7米（19,340英尺），其中较高的山峰于1889年第一次被攀登〔Aso〕A volcanic mountain of central Kyushu, Japan. It is topped by one of the world's largest calderas, containing five volcanic cones, one of which is active. The highest cone rises to 1,593 m (5,223 ft).阿苏山，阿苏峰：日本九州中部的一座火山，山顶之火山口为世界最大的火山口之一，有五个火山锥，其中一个很活跃，最高的火山锥高达1,593米（5,223英尺）〔Stromboli〕An island of southern Italy in the Lipari Islands off northeast Sicily in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Its active volcano, 926.6 m (3,038 ft) high, erupted violently in 1930 and 1966.斯特龙博利：西西里东北部，第勒尼安海利帕里群岛的一个意大利南部岛屿，岛上的活火高达926.6米(3,038英尺），曾在1930年和1966年猛烈喷发〔Kosciusko〕The highest mountain of Australia, in the southeast part of the country in the Australian Alps. It rises to 2,231.4 m (7,316 ft).科修斯科山：澳大利亚的最高峰，位于该国东南部、澳大利亚阿尔卑斯山脉中。它高达海拔2,231.4米（7,316英尺）〔Hymettus〕A mountain ridge, rising to about 1,028 m (3,370 ft), in east-central Greece near Athens. Marble has been quarried here since antiquity. Hymettus is also famous for its honey.海默突斯山：一个山脊，高达大约1028米(3,370英尺），在希腊中东部，靠近雅典城，中世纪以来这儿产大理石此山还以蜂蜜而闻名〔holocaust〕When referring to the massive destruction of human beings by other human beings,holocaust has a secure place in the language. Fully 99 percent of the Usage Panel accepts the use ofholocaust in the phrase nuclear holocaust. Sixty percent accepts the sentenceAs many as two million people may have died in the holocaust that followed the Khmer Rouge takeover in Cambodia. But because of its associations with genocide,extended applications ofholocaust may not always be received with equanimity. When the word is used to refer to death brought about by natural causes,the percentage of the Panel's acceptance drops sharply.Only 31 percent of the Panel accepts the sentence holocaust 在指人类之间大规模的杀害时用法稳定。 百分之九十九的用法专题使用小组成员接受holocaust 在 nuclear holocaust 中的用法。 百分之六十的成员接受在红色高棉组织接管柬埔寨之后，高达两百万的民众死于那场大屠杀 。 但由于它和种族灭绝有一定联系，人们并不总能很平静地接受holocaust 的引申用法。 当用这个词表示由于自然灾害引起的死亡时，用法小组接受的百分比明显下降。只有百分之三十一的成员同意这样的用法： 〔datura〕Any of several plants of the genusDatura, having large trumpet-shaped flowers up to 25 centimeters (10 inches) long and usually prickly fruits. The leaves and seeds yield alkaloids with narcotic properties. Also called thorn apple 曼陀罗花：一种曼陀罗 属植物，开喇叭状的大花，花高达25厘米(10英寸），有长而且通常是多刺的果实。叶子和种子能产生带有麻醉特性的有机含氮碱 也作 thorn apple〔Glittertinden〕A peak, 2,473.6 m (8,110 ft) high, of south-central Norway. It is the highest elevation in Scandinavia.格利特峰：一山峰，高达2,473.6米（8,110英尺），位于挪威中南部，是斯堪的纳维亚半岛上的最高峰〔Ortles〕A range of the Alps in northern Italy rising to 3,901.6 m (12,792 ft) atOrtles peak. 奥特莱斯山：意大利北部阿尔卑斯山的一组山脉，在奥特莱斯 峰处高达3,901.6米（合12,792英尺） 〔martensite〕A solid solution of iron and up to 1 percent of carbon, the chief constituent of hardened carbon tool steels.马氏本，马登斯体：一种由铁和高达百分之一的碳组成的溶液，是硬化碳工具钢的主要成分〔Annapurna〕A massif of the Himalaya Mountains in north-central Nepal. It rises to 8,083.7 m (26,504 ft) atAnnapurna I in the west. Annapurna II, in the east, is 7,942.5 m (26,041 ft) high. 安纳布尔那山：尼泊尔中北部喜马拉雅山脉的一个山岳，西部的安纳布尔那一号峰 高达8,083.7米(26,504英尺），东部的 安纳布尔那二号峰 高度为7,942.5米(26,041英尺） 〔Viso〕A peak, 3,843.6 m (12,602 ft) high, of northwest Italy in the Cottian Alps near the French border. It is the highest elevation in the range.维素山：位于意大利西北的一座山峰，靠近法国边境的科蒂安山，高达3,843.6米(12,602英尺）。它是该山脉的最高海拔〔Apennines〕A mountain system extending about 1,352 km (840 mi) from northwest Italy south to the Strait of Messina. The highest peak is Mount Corno, rising to 2,915.8 m (9,560 ft).亚平宁山脉：由意大利西北向南延伸至墨西拿海峡的一山系，全长约1,352公里（840英里）。最高峰为科诺峰，高达2,915.8米（9,560英尺）〔Ossa〕A peak, 1,979.1 m (6,489 ft) high, of the Olympus Mountains in northern Greece.奥萨山：希腊北部奥林匹亚山的一个山峰，高达1,979.1米（合6,489英尺）〔technetium〕A silvery-gray radioactive metal, the first synthetically produced element, having 14 isotopes with masses ranging from 92 to 105 and half-lives up to 2.6×106 years. It is used as a tracer and to eliminate corrosion in steel. Atomic number 43; melting point 2,200°C; specific gravity 11.50; valence 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7. See table at element 锝：一种银灰色放射性金属，是第一个人工合成的元素，有十四个原子量从92到105且半衰期高达2.6×106年的同位素。用作放射追踪剂并可消除钢铁腐蚀现象。原子序数43；熔点2,200°C；比重11.50；原子价0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 参见 element |
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