| 单词 | 采邑 |
| 释义 | 〔manorialism〕The medieval manorial system or its precepts and practices.庄园制度：中世纪的采邑制度或它的规则与实践〔enfeoff〕To invest with a feudal estate or fee.授予封建采邑（世袭地产）或封地〔feudatory〕from feudum [fee, fief] * see feud 2源自 feudum [封地，采邑] * 参见 feud2〔manor〕from Old French maneir, manoir [to dwell, manor] 源自 古法语 maneir, manoir [居住，采邑] 〔subinfeudation〕The sublease of a portion of a feudal estate by a vassal to a subtenant who pays fealty to the vassal.采邑分租，分封地：由一条邑主将封建领地的一部分分给转佃承佃人，而转佃承佃人则应向采邑主宣誓效忠〔reeve〕A bailiff or steward of a manor in the later medieval period.采邑总管：在中世纪后期采邑上的管家〔beneficiary〕Medieval Latin beneficiārius [holder of a feudal benefice] 中世纪拉丁语 beneficiārius [封地（或采邑）的受益人] 〔manor〕The lord's residence in such a district.领主在采邑上的住所〔feudalism〕A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century, based on the holding of all land in fief or fee and the resulting relation of lord to vassal and characterized by homage, legal and military service of tenants, and forfeiture.封建主义：欧洲从9世纪到大约15世纪建立在以封地采邑的形式占有全部土地，及由此而建立的领主与封臣的关系基础上的政治经济体系，以佃农的效忠、服兵役以及没收财产为特征〔fiefdom〕The estate or domain of a feudal lord.采邑：封建主的领地、领土〔manor〕The district over which a lord had domain and could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval western Europe.采邑：在中世纪的西欧，领地拥有者具有某些权力和特权的区域〔Swabia〕A historical region of southwest Germany that originally included parts of present-day France and Switzerland. It was divided into small principalities and fiefdoms after 1268, but its prosperous towns often banded together in defensive leagues, most notably theSwabian League of 1488 to 1534. 士瓦本：历史上德国西南部一地区，起先包括今天的法国及瑞士。1268年后被分割成小块的公国和采邑，但是其繁荣的城镇经常联合起来组成防御性联盟，最著名的是1488年至1534年的斯瓦比亚联盟 |
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