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单词 bum
释义 bum 1 AHD[bŭm] D.J.[bʌm]K.K.[bʌm]n.(名词)
    1. A tramp; a vagrant.流浪者;游民
    1. A lazy or shiftless person, especially one who seeks to live solely by the support of others.懒鬼,游手好闲的人:一个懒惰或得过且过的人,尤指靠别人施舍过生活的人
    1. An incompetent, insignificant, or obnoxious person:笨蛋,废物:一个无能的、可鄙的或可恶的人:The batter called the pitcher a bum.打击手骂投手是个笨蛋
    1. One who is devoted to a particular activity or milieu:爱好者:沉溺于某项活动或娱乐中的人:a beach bum.沉溺于海滩运动的人
v.(动词)bummed, bum.ming, bums v.intr.(不及物动词)
    1. To live by begging and scavenging from place to place. Often used witharound. 乞丐,流浪者:靠从一地到另一地的乞讨和拣拾垃圾为生,常与around 连用
    1. To loaf.混日子,闲荡
v.tr.(及物动词)
  1. To acquire by begging; cadge.See Synonyms at cadge 乞讨,乞求:通过乞讨面获得;乞求 参见 cadge
adj.(形容词)
    1. Inferior; worthless:质量低劣的;无价值的:gave me bum advice; did a bum job of fixing the car.给了我毫无价值的建议;修车修得真差劲
    1. Disabled; malfunctioning:残废的;不灵的:a bum shoulder.不灵便的肩膀
    1. Unfavorable or unfair:不合理的,不公平的:got a bum deal on my final grade for the course.这门课我最后得了一个不公平的分数
    1. Unpleasant; lousy:令人不快的;讨厌的:had a bum time at the party.晚会上过得很不愉快
Idioms习惯用语on the bum
    1. Living as a vagrant or a tramp.象流浪者似的生活
    1. Out of order; broken.出毛病;坏掉
Etymology语源
  1. Back-formation from bummer 源自 bummer的逆构词

bum 2 AHD[bŭm] D.J.[bʌm]K.K.[bʌm]n.Chiefly British(名词)【多用于英国】
  1. The buttocks.屁股,臀部
Etymology语源
  1. Middle English bom 中古英语 bom
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更新时间:2024/11/26 15:52:41