| 释义 |
bu·reauc·ra·cy AHD[by‹-rŏkʹrə-sē] D.J.[bjʊˈrɒkrəsiː]K.K.[bjʊˈrɑkrəsi]n.（名词）pl. bu.reauc.ra.cies 【复数】- Administration of a government chiefly through bureaus or departments staffed with nonelected officials.行政系统：主要通过有未经挑选的官员的政府机关局或处进行的行政管理
- The departments and their officials as a group:官僚：部门和其官员作为一整体的总称：promised to reorganize the federal bureaucracy.发誓整顿联邦官僚作风
- Management or administration marked by diffusion of authority among numerous offices and adherence to inflexible rules of operation:官僚主义：一种以在众多机构中拥有权威地位，并且固守着不变规则办事为特点的处理或管理："knew something about bureaucracy and those nameless, faceless forces that can crush the life's blood from the individual"(Rollene W. Saal)“了解一些关于官僚主义和那些无名的、无特征的，并能够将生命的原动力从个体中挤压出来的力量的情况”(罗里尼W.萨尔)
- An administrative system in which the need or inclination to follow complex procedures impedes effective action:官僚制度：一套行政制度，需要或倾向于一个复杂的过程从而阻碍有效行动的行政制度：innovative ideas that get bogged down in red tape and bureaucracy.陷入繁文缛节和官僚制度中的创新方法
- French bureaucratie 法语 bureaucratie
- bureau [office] * see bureau bureau [办公室] * 参见 bureau
- -cratie [rule] from Old French * see -cracy -cratie [规则，规章] 源自 古法语 * 参见 -cracy
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