释义 |
sub·sti·tute AHD[sŭbʹstĭ-to͞ot', -tyo͞ot'] D.J.[ˈsʌbstɪˌtuːt, -ˌtjuːt]K.K.[ˈsʌbstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut]n.(名词)abbr. subst.【缩写】- One that takes the place of another; a replacement:代用品:替代者;代替物:"Fantasies are more than substitutes for unpleasant reality"(Barbara Grizzuti Harrison)“幻想的意义并不仅仅在于作为失意的现实的替代物”(芭芭拉·格里族提·哈里森)
- Grammar A word or construction used in place of another word, phrase, or clause.【语法】 代用词或代用语:用来代替另一个词、词组、句子或结构
v.(动词)sub.sti.tut.ed, sub.sti.tut.ing, sub.sti.tutes v.tr.(及物动词)- To put or use (a person or thing) in place of another:用人或事来取代:"substituting moral power for physical force"(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)“用道德力量来取代物质力量”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
v.intr.(不及物动词)- To take the place of another:用…替代(一个人或一物):"Only art can substitute for nature"(Leonard Bernstein)“只有艺术才能取代自然”(伦纳德·伯恩斯坦)
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French substitut 源自 古法语 substitut
- from Latin substitūtus [past participle of] substituere [to substitute] 源自 拉丁语 substitūtus substituere的过去分词 [ 代替]
- sub- [in place of] * see sub- sub- [取代] * 参见 sub-
- statuere [to cause to stand] * see stā- statuere [使站立] * 参见 stā-
sub'stitut'abilʹity n.(名词)subʹstitut'able adj.(形容词) |