| 单词 | 上断头台 |
| 释义 | 〔Beauharnais〕French soldier who fought with Rochambeau's troops in the American Revolution and later in France with the French Revolutionary army. He was guillotined during the Reign of Terror.博阿内，亚历山大·德：(1760-1794) 法国军人，他在美国独立战争中与罗尚博的部队战斗，后来又在法国参加了同法国革命军的战争，在恐怖时代他被送上断头台〔Danton〕French Revolutionary leader who took part in the storming of the Bastille (1789) and supported the execution of Louis XVI (1793) but was guillotined the following year for his opposition to the Reign of Terror.丹东，乔治斯·雅克：(1759-1794) 法国革命领袖，他参加了巴士底大暴动(1789年），并支持过路易十六的处决(1793年），但在第二年因反对恐怖统治而被送上断头台〔Corday〕French Revolutionary heroine who was guillotined for the assassination of Jean Paul Marat in 1793.科黛，夏洛特：(1768-1798) 法国革命女英雄。因1793年刺杀让·保罗·马拉而被送上断头台〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决 |
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