| 单词 | 东方 |
| 释义 | 〔Nestorian〕A member of the Nestorian church.东方教派的成员〔wushu〕The Chinese martial arts.武术：中国的东方武术〔Dolphy〕American jazz clarinetist noted for his unconstrained solos and for introducing Eastern musical traditions into jazz.杜菲，艾力克·艾伦：美国爵士乐单簧管乐手，以其不受约束的独奏和将东方音乐传统引入爵士乐而闻名.〔oriental〕Oriental Of or designating the biogeographic region that includes Asia south of the Himalaya Mountains and the islands of the Malay Archipelago. Oriental 东方区的：属于或表示包括亚洲喜马拉雅山脉南部和爱琴海诸岛的生物地理区域的〔eastward〕Toward, to, or in the east.向东地（的）：朝、往或位于东方地〔gul〕A stylized octagonal motif in oriental rugs.蔷薇图案：东方地毯中一种流行的八边形基本图案〔Wampanoag〕Narragansett [those of the east] 纳拉干语 [东方那些] 〔east〕The cardinal point on the mariner's compass 90° clockwise from due north and directly opposite west.东方：航海罗盘上一个基本方位，正北方向顺时钟转90°或指正西的相反方向〔abrash〕The natural and variable change in color that occurs in an Oriental rug over time when different dyes are used.变色：用不同的染料做成的东方地毯，其颜色多样的及自然的变化〔orienteering〕from orient [east] * see orient 源自 orient [东方] * 参见 orient〔east〕In, from, or toward the east.东方地：在东方地、来自东方地或朝向东方地〔epiphany〕A Christian feast celebrating the manifestation of the divine nature of Jesus to the Gentiles as represented by the Magi.主现节：一基督教节日，纪念耶稣向以东方三圣为代表并向异教人民显圣〔dan〕Any of 12 levels of proficiency at the grade of black belt in martial arts such as judo and karate.段：在东方武术中，黑腰带的级别精通达12级中的任一级，如柔道和空手道〔east〕The eastern part of the earth, especially eastern Asia.东方：地球的东部，尤指东亚〔buto〕A dance form developed in postwar Japan which rejects Eastern and Western dance conventions, expressing intense emotions through slow, controlled, and sometimes distorted movements.舞踏：战后在日本兴起的一种舞蹈，排斥东方及西方的传统舞蹈方式，通过缓慢而抑制的，甚或扭曲的舞蹈动作表达强烈的情感〔McLaughlin〕British jazz guitarist best known for his virtuosic playing and for his affinity for flamenco and Eastern music.麦克劳林，约翰：英国爵士乐吉它手，因其精湛的弹奏以及对佛来明哥舞曲与东方音乐的偏爱而著称〔easterner〕A native or inhabitant of the east, especially the eastern United States.东方人，东部人：东方本地人或居住者，尤指美国东部的人〔sensuous〕stayed in a luxurious, flower-filled suite with a crystal chandelier and thick oriental rugs.住在奢华的充满鲜花的套间里，还有水晶掉灯和很厚的东方地毯。〔vancomycin〕An antibiotic, C66H 75Cl 2N 9O 24, produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces orientalis, found in Indonesian and Indian soil, and effective against staphylococci and spirochetes. 万古霉素：一种抗生素，C66H 75Cl 2N 9O Éo24，得自 东方链球菌属 放线菌，发现于印度尼西亚和印度的土壤中并能有效地抵抗萄萄霉菌和螺旋体 〔Tobey〕American painter whose distinctive abstract style was inspired by Oriental calligraphy. His works includeAugust Excitement (1953). 托比，马可：(1890-1976) 美国画家，他与众不同的抽象风格受到东方书法的影响。他的作品包括《八月的激荡》 （1953年） 〔Uniat〕Of or relating to any of several Eastern Christian churches that are in communion with the Roman Catholic Church but retain their own languages, rites, and codes of canon law.东仪天主教会的：属于或有关一种东方基督教教派的，他与罗马天主教徒的教派交流，但保持他们自己的语言、礼拜式和教会法规的礼教习俗〔Nestorian〕Of, relating to, or being an Eastern church that adheres to this doctrine.景教的：属于，相关或是遵守这个教义的一个东方教派的〔Selden〕English jurist and scholar noted for his collection of Oriental manuscripts and hisHistory of Tithes (1618), which was suppressed at the urging of the clergy. 塞尔登，约翰：(1584-1654) 英国法学家和学者，因其收集东方手稿和著有《什一税史》 （1618年）而著名，该书因遭教士反对而被禁 〔lapwing〕Any of several Old World birds of the genusVanellus related to the plovers, especially V. vanellus, having a narrow crest and erratic flight behavior. Also called green plover ,pewit 麦鸡：东方田凫属 禽类，属鸻鸟类，尤指 田凫类 ，有狭窄的颈冠、飞行动作缓慢且不规则 也作 green plover,pewit〔Cuando〕A river rising in central Angola and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally southeast and east to the Zambezi River.关渡河：发源于安哥拉中部的河流，全长约965公里（600英里），大致向东南方、东方注入三比西河〔west〕The cardinal point on the mariner's compass 270° clockwise from due north and directly opposite east.西：航海者指南针上的基本方向，即从正北按顺时针方向转270度，正对着东方〔Orientalism〕A quality, mannerism, or custom specific to or characteristic of the Orient.东方风格：一种代表了东方特有的或具有东方特色的风格、生活方式或风俗〔meet〕"East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet"(Rudyard Kipling)“东方就是东方，西方就是西方，两者永不会相会”(鲁德雅德·吉卜林)〔orientalize〕To give an oriental character or appearance to.东方化：赋于一种东方特色或外表〔magus〕Magus One of the three wise men from the East who traveled to Bethlehem to pay homage to the infant Jesus. Magus 东方三贤士：自东方来到伯利恒向圣婴基督耶稣致敬的三贤人之一〔posh〕"Oh yes, Mater, we had a posh time of it down there.”So inPunch for September 25, 1918, do we find the first recorded instance of that mysterious wordposh, meaning "smart and fashionable,”although in a 1903 book by P.G. Wodehouse,Tales of St. Austin's, there is a mention of a waistcoat that was "push.” The latter may be a different word,but in either case the dates of occurrence are importantbecause they are part of the objection to derivingposh from the initials of "Port Out, Starboard Home.” This was the cooler, and thus more expensive, side of ships traveling between England and India in the mid-19th century,and the acronymPOSH was supposedly stamped on the tickets of first-class passengers traveling on that side of ships owned by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company. No evidence is definitely known to exist for this theory, however.TheOxford English Dictionary Supplement may have found a possible source or sources for posh. Another wordposh was 19th- and early 20th-century British slang for "money,” specifically "a halfpenny, cash of small value.”This word is borrowed from the common Romany wordpåšh, "half,” which was used in combinations such aspåšhera, "halfpenny.” Posh, also meaning "a dandy,” is recorded in two dictionaries of slang published in 1890 and 1902,although this particularposh may be still another word. This word or these words, however, are much more likely to be the source ofposh than "Port Out, Starboard Home,” although the latter source certainly has caught the public's etymological fancy.“哦是的，妈妈，我们在那里过着豪华的生活。”因此在1918年9月25日的punch 上， 我们看到了那个神秘单词posh 的首次记录， 意为“豪华的，时髦的，”虽然早在1903年P·G·伍德豪斯的名为圣·奥斯汀传说 的作品中就提及了意为"push"的马夹这个词。 后者也可能是另外一个不同的词，但在任何一种情况下两者被使用的时间都很重要，因为它们都反对posh 这个词源于"Port Out，Starboard Home。” 这是意指19世纪中期往来于英格兰及印度的船只中较凉爽、因而票价也就较为昂贵的一侧，而POSH 这个首字缩拼词据说就印在半岛——东方蒸汽船航运公司所拥有的船只上较为凉爽的一侧头等舱的票上。 然而对于这一说法并没有确凿的证据来加以证明。牛津英语词典增补本 也许为 posh 找到了一个或多个可能的词源。 另一个词posh 则是19世纪和20世纪初英国人用来表示“钱”的俚语， 尤指“半便士，小面值钱币。”这个词源于吉卜赛常用词på歨 ，意为“一半”， 用在诸如意为“半便士”的复合词på歨era 中。 Posh 也有“花花公子”之意， 这一用法记录于1890年及1902年出版的两本俚语词典中，尽管这个特有的posh 也有可能是另一个词。 然而这个词及上文提到的那些词比"Port Out，Starboard Home"更有可能是posh 这个词的词源， 虽然后者早被人们确认为这个词的词源〔ostmark〕Ost [east] from Middle High German ōst, ōsten from Old High German ōstan * see aus- Ost [东方] 源自 中古高地德语 ōst, ōsten 源自 古高地德语 ōstan * 参见 aus- 〔sunrise〕The event or time of the daily first appearance of the sun above the eastern horizon.拂晓：太阳每日在东方地平线上第一次出现的事件或时间〔magus〕From Middle English magi [magi] 源自 中古英语 magi [东方三贤] 〔Tereshkova〕Soviet cosmonaut who orbited the earth 48 times aboardVostok 6 in June 1963, thereby becoming the first woman in space. 捷列什科娃，瓦伦蒂娜·弗拉基米洛瓦纳：(生于 1937) 苏联女宇航员，于1963年六月乘坐东方6号 宇宙飞船绕地球48圈，从而成为进入太空的第一位女性 |
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