| 单词 | 中央 |
| 释义 | 〔draw〕To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.取牌：从发牌人手中或中央牌取牌〔island〕a counter forming an island in the middle of the kitchen; islands of people living on the empty prairie.在厨房中央形成一个小岛的案台；生活在空旷的草原上的零星的人群〔coconut〕The large, brown, hard-shelled seed of the coconut, containing white flesh surrounding a partially fluid-filled central cavity.椰子：椰子树的褐色硬外壳的大种子，包括围绕有部分液体充填的中央果穴的白果肉〔federalism〕A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.联邦制：一种权力由中央权力机构与组成联邦的政体分享的管理制度〔federal〕Of, relating to, or being a form of government in which a union of states recognizes the sovereignty of a central authority while retaining certain residual powers of government.联邦的：一种政府组织形式的，在这种形式中联合各州确认一个至高无上的中央权力，同时保持一定的政府残留权力〔middle〕Equally distant from extremes or limits; central:当中的；中央的：离两端点或两界点等距离的；中央的：〔common〕A tract of land, usually in a centrally located spot, belonging to or used by a community as a whole:共有地：一片陆地，通常处于中央位置，作为整体属于社团或由社团使用：〔midline〕A medial line, especially the medial line or plane of the body.中线：中央的线，尤指身体的中线或中央的平面〔devolution〕A transfer of powers from a central government to local units.权力下放：中央对地方权力下放〔umbilical〕Located near the central area of the abdomen.位于腹部中央附近的〔mid〕Being the part in the middle or center:占据中间或中央位置的：〔mid〕Middle; central.中间的；中央的〔Kalinin〕Russian politician who participated in the revolution of 1917 and was head of state as chairman of the All-Union Central Executive Committee (1919-1938) and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946).加里宁，米克海尔·伊凡诺维奇：(1875-1946) 苏俄政治家，曾参加1917年俄国革命，历任苏联中央执行委员会主席（1919-1938年）和苏联最高苏维埃主席团主席（1938-1946年）〔mesothorax〕The middle of the three divisions of the thorax of an insect, bearing the middle pair of legs and the first pair of wings.中胸：昆虫胸部三节的中央一节，上面长有昆虫中央的那对腿和一对前翅〔mihrab〕An undecorated oblong space in the middle of a Moslem prayer rug, pointed toward Mecca during worship.米哈拉布：伊斯兰教徒祈祷时所跪的垫子中央不加装饰的长方形部分，在祈祷中指向麦加方向〔toxoplasmosis〕A congenital disease characterized by lesions of the central nervous system that can cause blindness and brain damage.弓形病：一种先天性疾病，特征为中央神经系统受损，可导致失明及脑部损伤〔centralize〕To bring under a single, central authority.使集于中心：使服从单一的中央的权威〔Foster〕American labor leader and radical politician who was a presidential candidate (1924, 1928, and 1932) and national chairman (1945-1956) of the Communist Party of the United States.福斯特，威廉·西布伦：(1881-1961) 美国工人领袖、激进派政治家，曾于1924、1928及1932年当选为总统候选人，并于1945年-1946年担任美国共产党中央主席〔amphitheater〕An oval or a round structure having tiers of seats rising gradually outward from an open space or arena at the center.圆形露天剧场：蛋形或圆形建筑，在露天的中央场地周围有逐渐向外斜上升的阶梯式座位〔uvula〕A small, conical, fleshy mass of tissue suspended from the center of the soft palate.小舌，悬雍垂：悬垂在软腭中央的小的圆锥状肉块〔tropicbird〕Any of several predominantly white, swift-flying sea birds of the genusPhaethon, of warm regions, having small weak legs and a pair of long, slender, central tail feathers. 热带鸟：产于温暖地区的鹲 属几种主要为白色的，飞行速度较快的海鸟，其腿细小瘦弱，长有一对细长的中央尾羽 〔ingather〕To come together in a central place.聚集：在一个中央地点聚在一起〔epergne〕A large table centerpiece consisting of a frame with extended arms or branches supporting holders, as for flowers, fruit, or sweetmeats.分隔饰盘：餐桌中央用以放鲜花、水果、糕点的有许多分隔的饰盘〔afferent〕Carrying inward to a central organ or section, as nerves that conduct impulses from the periphery of the body to the brain or spinal cord.传入的：传入到中央器官或部分的，如从身体的神经末梢周围传导神经冲至大脑或脊髓〔mediterranean〕When one hears the wordmediterranean, one thinks of a specific placeand perhaps of the great cultures that have surrounded it.But the word can also apply to any large body of water that is surrounded completely or almost completely by dry land.This usage goes back to the use in Late Latin of the Latin wordmediterrāneus, the source of our word,as part of the nameMediterrāneum mare for the mostly landlocked Mediterranean Sea. But Latinmediterrāneus, which is derived from medius, "the middle of, the heart of,” and terra, "land,” in Classical Latin actually meant "remote from the coast, inland.”In Late Latin,in referring to the sea,mediterrāneus probably meant originally "in the middle of the earth"rather than "surrounded by land,”for to the Mediterranean cultures without knowledge of much of the earth,the Mediterranean Sea was in the center of the world.Our wordmediterranean is first recorded in English in 1594 as the name of the sea.当一个人听说mediterranean 这个词时， 他所想到的是一具体的地方，而且可能还想到了这个地方周围的那些伟大文明。但这个词同样可以用来指任何几乎被陆地所包围或完全被陆地所包围的大水体。这个用法可以追溯到近代拉丁文中mediterraneus 这个词， 就是我们这个词的词源，亦即表绝大部分被陆地所包围的地中海的名称Mediterraneum mare 的组成部分。 但是拉丁词mediterraneus ，从 medius 意为“…中间的，…的中心”派生而来的，以及意为“陆地”的 terra 这个词， 在古典拉丁语中的确切含义为“远离海岸的，内陆的”。在近代拉丁语中，当mediterraneus 这个词用来指地中海时， 其最早的含义可能是“在地球中央的”，而不是“被陆地所包围的”，因为对于缺乏有关地球知识的各地中海文明来说，地中海就是世界的中心。我们这里所说的英语单词mediterranean 最早于1594年出现于英语中， 也是用来指地中海〔console〕A central control panel for a mechanical, electrical, or electronic system.控制台：一个机械、电或电子系统的中央控制面板〔modiolus〕The central, conical, bony core of the cochlea.蜗轴：耳蜗中央的圆锥形骨质柱轴〔header〕A raised tank or hopper that maintains a constant pressure or supply to a system, especially the small tank that supplies water to a central heating system.蓄水塔：一个处于高处的用以维持某系统的稳压或供给状况的水箱或漏斗，尤指将水供给中央供暖系统的小水箱〔fisheye〕Of, relating to, or being a wide-angle photographic lens that covers an angle of about 180°, producing a circular image with exaggerated foreshortening in the center and increasing distortion toward the periphery.（使用）鱼眼镜头的：覆盖角度在180°左右、产生圆形图象且中央是夸张的使更向外围扭曲的透视图的广角摄影镜头的或与之有关的〔middle〕An area or a point equidistant between extremes; a center:当中，中央：离两端等距离的部分或点；中心：〔midfield〕The section of a playing field midway between goals.中场：比赛场地中位于两个球门之间中央的部分〔dendrimer〕A polymer in which the atoms are arranged in many branches and subbranches along a central backbone of carbon atoms. Also called cascade molecule 树形化合物：聚合物，其中的原子沿着碳原子的中央干道附近的许多分支和附分支排列 也作 cascade molecule〔centrifugal〕Tending or directed away from centralization, as of authority:政权分散的：如在权威上倾向于或从中央分离的：〔midst〕The middle position or part; the center:中部，中央：中间的位置或部分；中心：〔pupil〕The apparently black circular opening in the center of the iris of the eye, through which light passes to the retina.瞳孔：暴露于眼睛虹膜中央明显的黑色圆形，光线通过此孔才能达到视网膜〔upload〕To transfer data or programs to a central computer.上载数据：传递数据或程序到中央计算上〔Mizar〕The double star in the middle of the handle of the Big Dipper.北斗六：大熊星座柄中央的双星〔Madrid〕The capital and largest city of Spain, on the central plateau north-northeast of Toledo. Built on the site of a Moorish fortress captured in the 10th century, it became the capital in 1561 during the reign of Philip II and grew in importance and magnificence under the Bourbons in the 18th century. Madrid was a Loyalist stronghold during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Population, 3,200,234.马德里：西班牙的首都和最大城市，位于中央高原托莱多的东北偏北方向。10世纪时在一个被攻占的莫里斯人要塞基础上修建而成，在1561年菲利浦二世统治期间成为首都。18世纪波旁王朝时期它的地位尤为重要和突出。马德里在西班牙内战期间(1936-1939年）是忠于共和国政府并反对佛朗哥叛军的大本营。人口3,200,234〔circus〕The modern circus owes its name but fortunatelynot its regular program of events to the amusement of ancient times.The Latin wordcircus, which comes from the Greek word kirkos, "circle, ring,” referred to a circular or oval area enclosed by rows of seats for spectators.In the center ring, so to speak, was held a variety of events,including chariot races and gladiatorial combats, spectacles in which bloodshed and brutality were not uncommon.The first use ofcircus recorded in English, in a work by Chaucer written around 1380,probably refers to the Circus Maximus in Rome.Our modern circus, which dates to the end of the 18th century,was originally an equestrian spectacle as well,but the trick riders were soon joined in the ring by such performers as ropedancers, acrobats, and jugglers.Even though the circular shape of the arena and the equestrian nature of some of the performances are carried over from its Roman namesake,the modern circus, despite occasional accidental violence,has little connection with its brutal namesake of long ago.现代马戏团应把它的名称归因于古时候的娱乐，值得庆幸地不是归因于它的固定节目。拉丁文的circus 源于希腊文 kirkos “圆，环”， 指被容纳观众的座位围起的圆形或椭圆形场地。在称之为中央环地的场地中举行多种表演，包括战车赛跑和角斗，屠杀和残暴的景象并不少见。英语中记录的circus 的最早使用， 是在乔叟写于大约1380年的一本著作里，可能意指罗马的大竞技场。现代马戏团可追溯到18世纪末，最初也是马术表演，但走钢丝演员、高空杂技演员和杂耍演员很快在圆形场地中加入特技骑手的行列。尽管马戏场地的圆形形状和一些表演的马术实质是由罗马的同名物得到的，现代马戏团，尽管偶尔出现意外的暴力，与它久远以前残暴的同名物几乎没有关联〔charter〕An authorization from a central organization to establish a local branch or chapter.授权，特许：中央机构对成立地方分会或支部的特许权 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。