单词 | 中心作用 |
释义 | 〔casino〕The history of the wordcasino reveals a transformation from a cottage to a gambling palace. The source of our word, Italiancasino, is a diminutive ofcasa, "house,” itself from Latincāsa, "cottage, hut, hovel.” Central to the transformation is the development of the senses ofcasino in Italian. The word was first applied to a country houseand then came to be used for a social gathering place,a room or building where one could dance, listen to music, and gamble. This last pastime seems to have gained precedence over the others,at least as far as the development of the word is concerned, andcasino took on the meaning "gambling establishment.” These senses of the Italian word have all been borrowed into English,the sense "social gathering place" being recorded first in the 18th century,the sense "gambling establishment" first in 1851.单词casino 的历史揭示了一个从村舍到赌场的转化。 我们这个意大利词casino 的来源, 是casa 的小字尾“房屋”, 而其本身也来自于拉丁语casa ,意思是“村舍、小屋、茅屋。” 对这一转化起中心作用的是casino 一词在意大利语中的意思发展。 起初,这个词被用来指一所乡间房屋,然后逐渐用它来指一个社交聚会场所,一个人们可以在那里跳舞、听音乐和赌博的房间或建筑物。这最后一种娱乐的地位似乎已在其他娱乐之上,至少就casino 这个词的发展来说是这样的,于是它开始有了“赌场”的含义。 这个意大利词的这些意义都已被借用到英语中;“社交聚会场所”这层意思在18世纪首次被记录下来,“赌场”的含义在1851年被首次记录下来 |
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