| 单词 | 乌克兰 |
| 释义 | 〔Gorlovka〕A city of southeast Ukraine in the Donets Basin north of Donetsk. It is a major coal-mining and industrial center. Population, 342,000.戈尔洛夫卡：乌克兰东南部一城市，位于顿涅茨盘地，顿涅茨克市的北部，主要的采煤中心和工业中心。人口342,000〔Chernivtsi〕A city of southwest Ukraine in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 231,300查尼夫兹：乌克兰西南一城市，位于靠近罗马尼亚边境的喀尔巴阡山山麓。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口231,300〔Wiesenthal〕Ukranian-born Holocaust survivor who, as founder (1961) and head of the Jewish Documentation Center, has tracked down more than 1,000 Nazi war criminals, most famously Adolf Eichmann.维森塔尔，西蒙：乌克兰裔的犹太人大屠杀中幸存者，身为犹太文献中心的创立人(1961)和负责人，已追查到超过1,000名的纳粹战犯，最有名的是阿道夫·艾希曼〔Zhytomyr〕A city of west-central Ukraine west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770s. Population, 275,200吉图美：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅以西。1240年首次见载，是斯堪的纳维亚与君士坦丁堡之间商道上的驿站，18世纪70年代后期并入俄罗斯。人口275,200〔Kharkov〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. east of Kiev. Founded in 1656, it was an important 17th-century frontier headquarters of Ukrainian Cossacks who were loyal to the Russian czars. Today it is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 1,554,000.卡尔可夫：苏联欧洲部分中南部城市，位于基辅以东。建于1656年，是17世纪忠于俄国沙皇的乌克兰哥萨克人的重要前线司令部。今天它是一个重要的工业中心和交通枢纽。人口1,554,000〔Horlivka〕A city of southeast Ukraine in the Donets Basin north of Donets'k. It is a major coal-mining and industrial center. Population, 281,800霍利夫卡：乌克兰东南城市，位于顿涅茨克以北的顿涅茨煤田。是主要的煤矿开采及工业中心。人口281,800〔Lutsk〕A city of west-central Ukraine on the Styr River northeast of Lvov. First mentioned in 1085, it was the capital of an independent principality during the 12th century and an important trade center from the 14th to the 16th century. Population, 172,000.卢斯克：乌克兰中西部一城市，位于斯蒂尔河畔利沃夫市东北部。最早于1085年见于史册，在12世纪成为一个独立城邦的首都，14到16世纪时期是一个重要的贸易中心。人口172,000〔Yenakiyevo〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine. It is an industrial suburb of Donetsk. Population, 117,000.叶纳基耶沃：苏联东南欧部分一城市，位于乌克兰境内，是顿涅茨克的一个工业郊区。人口117,000〔Makiyivka〕A city of eastern Ukraine northeast of Donets'k. It is a major metallurgical and coal-mining center. Population, 384,000马克耶夫卡：乌克兰东部城市，位于顿涅茨克东北。是主要的冶金和煤矿中心。人口384,000〔kopiyka〕A unit of currency in Ukraine.柯皮卡：乌克兰货币单位〔Nikopol〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine on the Dneiper River. It is an industrial center in a rich manganese-mining area. Population, 155,000.尼科波尔：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，乌克兰境内，临第聂伯河。它是富含锰的矿区中的工业中心。人口155,000〔Kiev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow. One of the oldest cities in the country, it was the center of the first Russian state and an early seat of Russian Christianity. Its power declined after the 12th century, and it was annexed by Moscow in 1686. Often known to Russians as "the Mother of Cities,” Kiev is also the capital of the Ukraine. Population, 2,448,000.基辅：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。它是前苏联最古老的城市之一，曾是第一个俄罗斯国家的中心和俄罗斯基督教早期的中心。12世纪之后其权势衰落，1686年被莫斯科占领。它经常被俄罗斯人认为是“城市之母”。基辅还是乌克兰首都。人口2,448,000〔Sumy〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine northwest of Kharkov. Its manufactures include mining equipment and heavy machinery. Population, 256,000.苏梅：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于哈尔科夫西北部、乌克兰境内。该市的工业包括采矿设备和重型机器。人口256,000〔Ukrainian〕A native or inhabitant of the Ukraine.乌克兰人：乌克兰本地人或居民〔Poltava〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kharkov. Probably settled by Slavic peoples in the 8th or 9th century, it was a Cossack stronghold in the 17th century. Population, 302,000.波尔塔瓦：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于乌克兰境内、哈尔科夫西南偏西。它可能由斯拉夫人于8世纪或9世纪建立，17世纪是一个哥萨克人的据点。人口302,000〔Tighina〕A city of southern Moldova on the Dniester River northwest of Odessa, Ukraine. A historically strategic gateway to Bessarabia, the city has been controlled at various times by Turkey, Russia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Population, 144,900第吉纳：莫多瓦南部城市，位于乌克兰敖德萨西北的德涅斯特河畔。作为通往比萨拉比亚的历史战略要道，第吉纳曾在不同时期被土耳其、俄罗斯、罗马尼亚和苏联分别统治。人口144,900〔Lvov〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the western Ukraine near the Polish border. Founded in 1256, it was captured by Poland in 1340, passed to Austria in 1772, and was retaken by Poland in 1918. The city was formally ceded to the U.S.S.R. in 1945. Population, 742,000.利沃夫：原苏联西部欧洲部分一城市，在乌克兰西部接近波兰边界。该城于1256年建立，1340年为波兰所占，1772年转手至奥地利，1918年再次回归波兰，1945年该城正式割让给苏联。人口742,000〔hryvnia〕A basic unit of currency in Ukraine.格里夫那：乌克兰基本货币单位〔Zaporizhzhya〕A city of southern Ukraine west of Donets'k. It was founded in 1770 on the site of a Cossack camp. Population, 783,000札普利兹亚：乌克兰南部城市，位于顿涅茨克以西。1770年建于哥萨克人的营地旧址。人口783,000〔Rivne〕A city of northwest Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. Population, 249,800罗夫诺：乌克兰西北部城市，位于基辅以西。1793年被俄罗斯吞并，1921年并入波兰。人口249,800〔Chernovtsy〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains near the Romanian border. It was a center of the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Population, 244,000.切尔诺夫策：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于罗马尼亚边境附近的喀尔巴阡山脉山麓丘陵中。是19世纪和20世纪早期乌克兰民族主义运动的中心。人口244,000〔Rovno〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. The city was occupied by Soviet troops in 1939. Population, 221,000.罗夫诺：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅西面的乌克兰境内。该市于1793年被俄国吞并，1921年被波兰吞并，1939年被苏维埃红军占据。人口221,000〔Mykolayiv〕A city of southern Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780s. Population, 507,100尼古拉耶夫：乌克兰南部城市，位于敖德萨东北的西布格河河口。约1784年在此建成要塞，18世纪80年代成为造船业中心。人口507,100〔Richter〕Ukranian-born Soviet pianist noted for both his technique and his poetic sensibility. His diverse repertoire ranged from the Romantic symphonies of Schubert and Schumann to the modern works of Prokofiev.李希特，斯维亚托斯拉夫·克努谢维茨基：乌克兰裔的苏联钢琴家，以其技巧与诗意般的感性著名。他可以演奏不同风格的曲目，从舒伯特的浪漫交响乐到普罗科菲耶夫的现代作品〔Kirovograd〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Kiev. It is primarily an agricultural trade center in the black-earth region of the southern Ukraine. Population, 263,000.基洛沃格勒：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅东南偏南。它是乌克兰南端黑土地区主要的农业贸易中心。人口263,000〔Galicia〕A historical region of central Europe in southeast Poland and western Ukraine. An independent principality after 1087, it was conquered by the Russians in the 12th century and later passed to Poland and Austria. The territory was returned to Poland after World War I, and the eastern portion was ceded to the U.S.S.R. after World War II.加利西亚：中欧的一历史悠久的地区，位于波兰东南部和乌克兰西部。1087年的后成为一个独立的公国，在12世纪被俄国人占领，后来转交给波兰和奥地利。一次大战后国土归还给波兰，二战以后东部割给了苏联〔Ruthenia〕A region of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine south of the Carpathian Mountains. It was once a province of Czechoslovakia (1918-1939) and was annexed by the U.S.S.R. in 1945.罗塞尼亚：苏联欧洲部分西部一地区，在喀尔巴阡山南部乌克兰境内。曾是捷克斯洛伐克社会主义共和国的一个省(1918-1939年），后来在1945年被苏联合并〔Nikolayev〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine at the mouth of the Western Bug River northeast of Odessa. Founded c. 1784 as a fortress, it became a shipbuilding center in the 1780's. Population, 486,000.尼古拉耶夫：原苏联欧洲部分南部的一座城市，位于乌克兰境内敖德萨城东北部的西布格河的河口处。作为一个要塞大约建于1784年，在18世纪80年成为造船中心。人口486,000〔nation〕"Historically the Ukrainians are an ancient nation which has persisted and survived through terrible calamity"(Robert Conquest)“从历史上来说，乌克兰民族是一个从可怕的灾难中幸免和保留下来的古老的民族”(罗伯特·康奎斯特)〔Slavyansk〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine southeast of Kharkov. Founded in 1676, it is a railroad junction and health resort. Population, 143,000.斯拉维场斯克：苏联欧洲部分南部的一个城市，位于乌克兰共和国境内，在哈尔科夫市东南。1676年始建，为一铁路枢纽和疗养胜地。人口143,000〔Bug〕Also Southern Bug A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising in the southwest Ukraine and flowing about 853 km (530 mi) generally southeast to the Black Sea. 也作 Southern Bug 布格河：西欧的一条河流，位于苏联乌克兰西南部，全长853公里（约530英里），主干向东南流入黑海〔Shevchenko〕Ukrainian poet who is considered the father of modern Ukrainian literature.舍沃岑科，达拉斯·格里戈耶维奇：(1814-1861) 乌克兰诗人，被认为是乌克兰现代文学之父〔Vinnytsya〕A city of west-central Ukraine southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Russia in 1793 and is now a processing center and railroad junction. Population, 340,800文尼察：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅西南。14世纪建成，1793年并入俄罗斯，现今为加工中心和铁路枢纽。人口340,800〔Belorussia〕A region of eastern Europe east of Poland, south of Lithuania and Latvia, and north of the Ukraine. It was long disputed between Poland and Russia.白俄罗斯：波兰以东的欧洲东部地区，位于立陶宛和拉脱维亚以南，乌克兰以北。长久以来一直为波兰和俄国所争夺〔Bug〕Also Western Bug A river of western European U.S.S.R. rising in the southwest Ukraine and flowing about 772 km (480 mi) through Poland to the Vistula River near Warsaw. 也作 Western Bug 布格河：西欧的一条河流，位于苏联乌克兰西南部，全长772公里(480英里），流径波兰流入华沙附近的维斯杜拉河〔Tisza〕A river of central Europe rising in the Carpathian Mountains in the western Ukraine and flowing about 965 km (600 mi) generally southward across eastern Hungary and northern Yugoslavia to the Danube River.蒂萨河：中欧一河流，发源于乌克兰西部的喀尔巴干山脉，流程为965公里(600英里），大致向南流经匈牙利东部和南斯拉夫北部，最后注入多瑙河〔Ternopol〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kiev. Founded in 1540, it passed to Austria in 1772 and was later held by Poland (until 1939). Population, 182,000.特尔诺波尔：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于乌克兰境内基辅西南偏西。于1540年建立，1772年归属奥地利，后来归属波兰（直至1939年）。人口182,000 |
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