| 单词 | 享有 |
| 释义 | 〔franchise〕The territory or limits within which immunity, a privilege, or a right may be exercised.特区：可以享有豁免权、特权或权利的区域范围〔buckler〕"has enjoyed a reputation as a shield and buckler for . . . the academic avant-garde"(Donal Henahan)“享有学院先锋派的护卫者的美誉”(多纳尔·汉奈恩)〔succession〕The act or process of becoming entitled as a legal beneficiary to the property of a deceased person.继承合法程序：作为合法的受益人而享有死者财产的行为或过程〔caring〕A child has the right to grow up in a healthful, caring environment, 儿童享有在健康，充满爱心的环境中成长的权利一句， 〔MacDowell〕American composer whose works include the piano sonatasWoodland Sketches (1896) and Sea Pieces (1898). He is considered America's first internationally appreciated composer. 麦克道威尔，爱德华·亚历山大：(1861-1908) 美国作曲家，作品包括钢琴奏鸣曲《森林速写》 （1896年）和 《大海组曲》 （1898年）。他被认为是美国第一位享有国际声誉的作曲家 〔excommunicate〕To exclude by or as if by decree from membership or participation in a group.把…逐出：被法令或好象被法令拒绝享有一个组织的会员资格或加入组织〔privilege〕A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right 特权，优惠：给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、豁免、权利、利益或优惠 参见 right〔right〕"The wardrobe of her niece was the perquisite of her [maid] ” (Tobias Smollett).Abirthright is a right to which one is entitled by birth: “这个大衣箱是她表妹作为［淑女］ 的特权” （托比阿斯·斯莫莱特）。Birthright 是某人生来就享有的权利： 〔usufruct〕frūctus [enjoyment] * see fruit frūctus [享有，享受] * 参见 fruit〔privilege〕Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利〔associate〕Joined with another or others and having equal or nearly equal status:与别人有联系的：加入另一人或其他人并享有同等或几乎同等地位：〔nation〕A people who share common customs, origins, history, and frequently language; a nationality:民族：一个享有共同的风俗，起源，历史和大多数语言的民族；一个民族：〔Flanders〕A historical region of northwest Europe including parts of northern France, western Belgium, and southwest Netherlands along the North Sea. For many centuries it enjoyed virtual independence and great prosperity as a center of the cloth industry. The Hapsburg wars in the Low Countries caused the eventual division of the region, which suffered heavy damage during both World Wars.佛兰德：欧洲西北部一块历史上有名的地区，包括法国北部的部分地区、比利时西部地区和北海沿岸荷兰西南部的部分地带。几个世纪以来，作为一个服装业中心，它一直享有实际的独立权并且十分繁荣。低地国家的哈布斯堡战争导致了这一地区的最终分裂，并在两次世界大战中都遭受严重损失〔leverage〕"started his . . . career with far more social leverage than his father had enjoyed"(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“他开始了自己的事业，并享有比他的父辈更多的社会优势”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)〔free〕Governed by consent and possessing or granting civil liberties:享有公民权的：经同意被统治并享有或准予公民自由权的：〔naive〕"Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information" (Harriet Beecher Stowe).“在普通人当中，她享有信息通的美名” （哈里特·比彻·斯托）。〔reversioner〕A party entitled to receive an estate in reversion.享有将来继承权者：被授予在继承中接受财产的一方〔leg〕We have a leg up on the competition.我们在这次竞争中享有优势〔jurisdiction〕courts having jurisdiction in this district.在该地区享有司法权的法院〔underlie〕Dividends for preferred stock underlie those of common stock.优先股比普通股享有优先分红权〔bailable〕Allowing or admitting of bail:允许保释的：允许或享有保释权的：〔vest〕vested the council with broad powers; vests its employees with full pension rights after five years of service.给予议会广泛的权力；服务满五年者，使享有全额退休金的福利〔monopolize〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to have exclusive possession or control of": 这些动词共有的中心含义是“享有独占的所有权和控制权”： 〔majority〕The political party, group, or faction having the most power by virtue of its larger representation or electoral strength.多数党：凭其更多的代表或更大的选举力量而享有最大权力的政党、政治集团或者派别〔cup〕A lot or portion to be suffered or enjoyed.际遇：必须忍受或享有的命运或处境〔share〕These verbs refer to acquiring, having, using, being involved in, or experiencing something jointly with another or others.这些动词指与另一个或其他人共同获取、享有、使用、卷入或经历某事物。〔majority〕The status of having reached full legal age, with attendant rights and responsibilities.成年：已经到达法定年龄并享有相应的权利和义务的一种状态〔privileged〕Enjoying a privilege or having privileges:有特权的：享有一个或一些特权的：〔tenured〕Having tenure:享有终身职位的：〔right〕It is my prerogative to change my mind. Aperquisite is a privilege or advantage accorded to one by virtue of one's position or the needs of one's employment: 是否改变主意是我的权利。 Perguisite 是指由于某人地位的功效或者其工作需要而享有的特权或利益： 〔triumvir〕One of three people sharing public administration or civil authority.三人领导小组之一：共同管理公共事务或享有民政权威的三个人之一〔legend〕The wordslegend and legendary have come to be used in recent years to refer to any person or achievement whose fame promises to be particularly enduring, even if its renown is created more by the media than by oral tradition.Strictly speaking,there is nothinglegendary about the accomplishments of a major-league baseball star or the voice of a famous opera singer, since their accomplishments are documented in an extensive public record.But this new usage is common journalistic hyperboleand in such contexts is acceptable to 55 percent of the Usage Panel.近些年来，legend 和 legendary 这两个词已逐渐被用来指有希望成为享有持久名声的人物或成就， 即使它的名声是通过大众传媒炒作而不是人们口碑而取得的。从严格意义上说，对于棒球联合总会的棒球明星所取得的成绩或者一位著名的歌剧歌唱家的声音来说，根本就没有什么事情可以说是“传奇的” ， 因为他们的成就广为人知。但是，这种新用法是一种很常见的新闻夸张手法。用法委员会中55%的人认为可以在这种上下文中使用〔Barnard〕American educator and advocate of higher educational opportunities for women. He was the president of Columbia University from 1864 to 1889. Barnard College is named in his honor.巴纳德，弗雷德里克·奥古斯都·波特：(1809-1889) 美国教育家，倡导妇女应享有接受高等教育的机会。从1864到1889年，是哥伦比亚大学的校长。巴纳德学院为纪念他而命名〔legend〕One that inspires legends or achieves legendary fame.传奇人物：具有传奇色彩或享有传奇式名誉的人物〔citizen〕A resident of a city or town, especially one entitled to vote and enjoy other privileges there.城镇居民：城市或镇的居民，尤指在城镇里有权投票并享有其它权利的人〔privileged〕Those enjoying a privilege or having privileges:享有或拥有特权的那些人：〔use〕Enjoyment of property, as by occupying or exercising it.收益权：对财产的享有，如占有它或使用它〔canonize〕To declare (a deceased person) to be a saint and entitled to be fully honored as such.宣布为圣徒：宣布（一位已逝世的人）为圣者并使其能够享有圣者的全部荣耀〔stem〕rights deriving from citizenship;公众享有的权利；〔freedom〕Possession of civil rights; immunity from the arbitrary exercise of authority.公民权的享有：公民权利的享有；免除掌权之人恣意使用权力 |
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