| 单词 | 催化 |
| 释义 | 〔exonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of single nucleotides from the end of a DNA or RNA chain.核酸外切酶：从脱氧核糖核酸链或核糖核酸链的末端催化单核苷酸水解的一种酶〔aspartokinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes aspartic acid phosphorylation by ATP.天门冬胺酸激酶：一种酶，它能通过三磷酸腺苷催化天门冬胺酸磷酸化〔autocatalysis〕Catalysis of a chemical reaction by one of the products of the reaction.自动催化：指通过某一反应的产物来催化该化学反应〔endonuclease〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of bonds between nucleic acids in the interior of a DNA or an RNA sequence.核酸内切酶：在DNA或RNA系列内部催化核酸键解的任何酶群〔invertase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose. Also called saccharase ,sucrase 转化酶：催化蔗糖水解为葡萄糖和果糖的一种酶 也作 saccharase,sucrase〔protease〕Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptides, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.蛋白酶：任一种催化蛋白质水解的酶，包括蛋白酶和肽〔lyase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the formation of double bonds by removing chemical groups from a substrate without hydrolysis or catalyze the addition of chemical groups to double bonds.裂解酶：一组酶中的任何一种，可以催化双键的结构，通过把化学物质从基质中用非水解的方法分离出来或催化化学物质使之附加到双键中〔hydrogenase〕An enzyme in certain microorganisms that catalyzes the formation of hydrogen.放氢酶：某些微生物中的催化氢所生成的一种酶〔seed〕To help (a business, for example) in its early development.催化：在最初的发展阶段中帮助（例如一个企业）〔polymerase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polynucleotides of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of DNA or RNA as a template.聚合酶：一种催化脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的多聚核苷酸生成的酶，它利用一段既成的脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸作为核酸的模子〔trehalase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of trehalose.海藻糖酶：一种催化海藻糖水解的酶〔arginase〕An enzyme found primarily in the liver that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine.精氨酸酶：首先在肝脏中发现的一种酶，它能催化精氨酸产生尿素及鸟胺酸的水解〔apyrase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP, causing the release of phosphate and energy.三磷酸腺苷双磷酸酶：催化ATP水解以释放磷酸盐和能量的过程的一种酶〔Cech〕American biochemist who shared a 1989 Nobel Prize in chemistry for his discoveries concerning the catalytic properties of RNA.阙唐姆：美国生物化学家，因其发现核糖核酸的催化性而与人共获1989年的诺贝尔化学奖〔phosphorylase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the production of glucose phosphate from glycogen and inorganic phosphate.磷酸化酶：一种催化从糖原和无机磷酸盐中产生葡萄糖磷酸盐的酶〔phosphofructokinase〕A glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose phosphate.磷酸果糖激酶：一种催化果糖磷酸盐磷酸化的糖分解酶〔mutase〕Any enzyme that catalyzes the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule, especially one that causes the transfer of a phosphate group from one carbon atom to another.歧化酶：任何一种在一个分子内能催化原子重新排列的酶，特别是那种引起一个磷酸盐基从一个碳原子向另一个碳原子转移的酶〔maltase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose.麦芽糖酶：一种用以催化麦芽糖水解成葡萄糖的酶〔recombinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes genetic recombination.催化重级酶：能催化基因重组的一种酶〔isomerase〕One of a group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of one isomer into another.异构酶：一种能对一种异构体转化为另一种异构体进行催化物的一组酶〔oxidoreductase〕An enzyme that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction reaction.氧化还原酶：催化氧化还原反应的一种酶〔phosphodiesterase〕Any of a class of enzymes that catalyze the cleaving of phosphodiester bonds, such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids, to produce smaller nucleotide units.磷酸二酯酶：一种可以催化磷酸二酯键分裂产生更小核酸单位的酶，如核酸中核苷酸间的酶〔peroxisome〕A cell organelle containing enzymes, such as catalase and oxidase, that catalyze the production and breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.过氧物酶体：一种包含酶的细胞器官，如催化剂和氧化剂，能够催化过氧化氢的生成和分解〔ptyalin〕A form of amylase in the saliva of human beings and some animals that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into maltose and dextrin.唾液淀粉酶：在人类或某些动物的唾液中的一种淀粉酶，能把水解淀粉催化成麦芽糖和糊精〔collagenase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of collagen and gelatin.胶原酶：一种催化骨胶原和胶水解的酶〔kinase〕Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor, such as ADP or ATP, to an acceptor.激酶：能催化施体，例如，ADP或ATP中的磷酸酯转化给接受体的各种酶〔oxidase〕Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze oxidation, especially an enzyme that reacts with molecular oxygen to catalyze the oxidation of a substrate.氧化酶：起催化氧化作用的任意一种酶，尤指一种与分子氧气反应来催化氧化作用物的酶〔catalyze〕To modify, especially to increase, the rate of (a chemical reaction) by catalysis.催化：通过催化剂来改变尤指加快（一个化学反应）的速度〔ligase〕Any of a class of enzymes, including the carboxylases, that catalyze the linkage of two molecules, generally utilizing ATP as the energy donor. Also called synthetase 连接酶：一种酶，包括羧基酶，能催化两个分子的结合，一般用腺苷三磷酸酶作能量载体 也作 synthetase〔chymotrypsin〕A pancreatic digestive enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of certain proteins in the small intestine into polypeptides and amino acids.胰凝乳蛋白酶：胰消化酶，在小肠中催化某些蛋白质水解形成多肽和氨基酸〔elastase〕An enzyme found especially in pancreatic juice that catalyzes the hydrolysis of elastin.弹性蛋白酶：多在胰液中找到的酶，可催化弹性蛋白的分解〔cathepsin〕Any of various proteolytic enzymes found in animal tissue that catalyze the hydrolysis of proteins into polypeptides.组织蛋白酶：一种见于动物组织中的起蛋白水解作用的酶，能催化蛋白质水解转化为多肽〔dehydratase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of oxygen and hydrogen from organic compounds in the form of water.脱水酶：一种酶，催化以水的形式存在的有机化合物，使其脱去氧和氢〔tyrosinase〕A copper-containing enzyme of plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation, as in the blackening of a peeled or sliced potato exposed to air.酪氨酸酶：动植物组织中一种含铜的酶，用氧化的方式催化，从酪氨酸中产生黑色素或其它色素，如在削皮的或削成片的土豆暴露在空气里变黑的过程〔nucleotidase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphoric acid.核苷酸酶：催化核苷酸转化成核苷和磷酸的酶〔phosphatase〕Any of numerous enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters of phosphoric acid and are important in the absorption and metabolism of carbohydrates, nucleotides, and phospholipids and in the calcification of bone.磷酸酶：一种酶，它可催化磷酸酯的水解作用，并对碳水化合物、核苷酸和磷脂的吸收、代谢以及骨骼的钙化都十分重要〔transcriptase〕A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of RNA from a DNA template in the process of transcription.转录酶：一种在转录过程中催化DNA模板形成RNA的聚合酶〔nitrogenase〕An enzyme of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that activates the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia.定氮酶：在固氮细菌中催化氮转化成氨的一种酶〔ATPase〕An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP; adenosine triphosphatase.腺苷三磷酸酶：三磷酸腺苷水解作用的催化酶；三磷酸腺苷酶〔catalase〕An enzyme found in the blood and in most living cells that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.过氧化氢酶：一种见于血液和多数活细胞之中将过氧化氢催化分解成水和氧气的酶 |
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