| 单词 | 写出 |
| 释义 | 〔googol〕The number 10 raised to the power 100 (10100), written out as the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. 古戈尔：10的100次幂(10100)写出的形式为数字1后跟100个零 〔write〕To express or compose in writing:写出，作曲：以书面表达或创作：〔expansion〕A quantity written in an extended form, as a sum of terms or a continued product.展开式：以展开形式写出的量，象数字的总和或连续的乘积〔Monel〕A trademark used for an alloy of nickel, copper, iron, and manganese. This trademark sometimes occurs in print in lowercase:蒙耐合金：一种镍、铜、铁和镁合金的商标。这一商标在印刷中有时以小写出现：〔draw〕draw up a contract; draw up a list.拟订合同；写出一张清单〔effort〕"What is written without effort is in general read without pleasure" (Samuel Johnson).“不费劲写出的东西常会读之无趣” （塞缪尔·约翰生）。〔author〕The verbauthor, which had been out of use for a long period, has been rejuvenated in recent years with the sense "to assume responsibility for the content of a published text.” As such it is not quite synonymous with the verbwrite ; one can write, but not author, a love letter or an unpublished manuscript,and the writer who ghostwrites a book for a celebrity cannot be said to have "authored" the creation. The sentenceHe has authored a dozen books on the subject was unacceptable to 74 percent of the Usage Panel, probably because it implies that the fact of having a book published is worthy of special lexical distinction, a notion that sits poorly with conventional literary sensibilities,and which seems to smack of press agentry.The sentenceThe Senator authored a bill limiting uses of desert lands in California was similarly rejected by 64 percent of the Panel, though here the usage is common journalistic practice,and is perhaps justified by the observation that we do not expect that legislators will actually write the bills to which they attach their names. ·The verbcoauthor is well established in reference to scientific and scholarly publications, where it serves a useful purpose,since the people listed as authors of such works routinely include research collaborators who have played no part in the actual writing of the text,but who are nonetheless entitled to credit for the published results.动词author， 很长一段时间不再使用， 近年来又以“对某一出版作品的内容负有责任”的含义重新起用。因此，它已不完全同动词write 同义； 一个人可以写一封求爱信或未出版的草稿，但不是作者，某一人即使雇人写出一篇杰作也不能说是“创作”了作品。对句子他已就这个论题创作了十二部作品 74%的用法专题小组不能接受， 可能因为它暗示着一个事实，即一本已出版的书一定有特别的词汇意义上区别的价值，这是与传统文学观念不太相容的概念，并带有出版机构的意味。此句参议员提出了一个限制使用加利福尼亚地区沙漠土地的议案 ，同样有64%的用法专题小组成员不能接受， 虽然这里这种用法是新闻界实践的惯用。这恐怕是因为我们并不希望立法人员真的是写作一项议案然后在其上署上他们的名字吧。·动词coauthor 是在科学及学术发表论文的意义上建立的， 这里这个词的使用有一个重要意义，因为创作者名单上列出作为这部作品创作者的人通常包括共同研究人员，既使他们实际上并未参加写作，但不可否认地对出版物的结果做出了贡献〔spell〕To name or write in order the letters constituting (a word or part of a word).拼写：依次说出或写出组成（一个字或字的一部分）的字母〔cannibalize〕"cannibalizes the lives of his wife and friends for his second-rate novels"(Washington Post)“采用他的妻子和朋友的生活素材写出二流小说”(华盛顿邮报)〔false〕false hopes of writing a successful novel.错误地希望写出一本成功的小说〔romance〕To invent, write, or tell romances.编造、写出或讲述浪漫故事〔turn〕"They know precisely how to turn a dramatic line or phrase that is guaranteed to make the evening news"(William Safire)“他们当然知道如何写出适合晚间新闻的文采优美的词句”(威廉·萨菲尔)〔scrawl〕Something, such as a note, written hastily or illegibly.潦草写成的东西：匆匆地或者难认地写出的东西，例如一个便条〔dope〕doped out our proposal on scratch paper.在便条纸上粗略地写出了我们的计划〔either〕"This [construction] is defensible, but a workmanlike writer may put his pride in not writing sentences that need defending.”See Usage Note at every ,neither ,or 1“这个是站得住脚的，但是精心推敲的作者应以写出不需为之辩护的句子而感到骄傲。” 参见 every,neither,or1〔diagram〕graphein [to write] * see gerbh- graphein [写出] * 参见 gerbh- 〔Theocritus〕Greek poet who composed the earliest known pastoral poems.里奥克利特斯：写出所知最早集成诗的希腊诗人〔autograph〕A manuscript in the author's handwriting.手稿：作者以手写体写出的草稿〔Clarendon〕English politician and historian who was falsely accused of treason and banished (1667). While in France he wrote his major work,The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England (1702-1704). 克拉伦登：英国政治家和历史学家，被错判叛国罪并流放（1667年）。在法国写出他的重要著作《英国叛乱和内战史》 （1702-1704年） 〔write〕To write in full or expanded form:完全写出：写出全称或完整的形式：〔poet〕 Poet is the most inclusive but usually applies to one who writes poetry of merit,as in being eloquent in expression, imaginative, and creative: Poet 一词包容最广的但通常用来指写出好诗的人，如在表达上雄辩的、有想象力和有创造力的： 〔Quonset〕A trademark used for a prefabricated portable hut having a semicircular roof of corrugated metal that curves down to form walls. This trademark often occurs in attributive contexts in print:"a Quonset building that once stored grain" (Chicago Tribune); "an unassuming assemblage of clapboard buildings, Quonset storage huts, and docks" (Christian Science Monitor). It sometimes occurs in lowercase: 匡西特活动房屋：一种用来指由预制件组成的可移动小屋的商标。小屋屋顶为半圆形，为波纹金属，卷下来可组成墙壁。在印刷品中，这个商标经常出现在表定语的语境中：“曾用来贮藏粮食的匡西特式建筑物” （芝加哥论坛）； “一堆毫不起眼的隔板建筑物，匡西特储藏屋和船坞” （基督教科学箴言报）。有时它也以小写出现： 〔planchette〕A small triangular board supported by two casters and a vertical pencil which, when lightly touched by the fingertips, is said to spell out subconscious or supernatural messages.扶乩写字板，心形乩板：一种三角形的小板，由两个小脚轮和一支垂直的铅笔支撑当用指尖轻触时，据说能写出潜意识的或超自然的启示〔excruciating〕wrote with excruciating precision.高度精确地写出〔decry〕These verbs mean to think, write, or speak of as being of little value or importance.这些动词都表示当作没有什么价值或重要性的东西想、写出或说出来。〔draw〕To compose or write out in legal format:拟订：以法律形式写出：〔draw〕To compose or write in a set form; write out:草拟；拟订：以固定的格式创作或写作；写出：〔title〕Often titles Written material to be read by viewers that is included in a film or television show, typically presenting credits, narration, or dialogue. 常作 titles 字幕：电影或电视节目中供观众阅读的书面文字，通常写出摄制人员名单、叙述或对话〔economy〕wrote with an economy of language; a well-organized group that worked with an economy of effort.以简洁的文字写出；一个很有组织的团体做起事来很省力〔caricature〕 Parody is writing that employs the manner and style of a well-known work or writer for a ludicrous effect. A Parody 是指为取得荒唐效果而采用知名作品或知名作者的风格写出的文章。 |
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