| 单词 | 刺激 |
| 释义 | 〔chemoreception〕The physiological response of a sense organ to a chemical stimulus.化学感受：感觉器官对化学刺激所作出的生理反应〔animal〕A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, nonphotosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure.动物：动物界中的多细胞生物，某些典型特征与植物不同，如有运动能力，能进行非光合作用的新陈代谢，能对刺激产生有声反应，有限制的生长和固定的身体结构〔nettle〕To irritate; vex.刺激：使烦恼；激怒〔recreation〕Refreshment of one's mind or body after work through activity that amuses or stimulates; play.消遣；娱乐：在工作之后通过逗乐或刺激的活动来使某人的身心得到恢复；玩耍〔reinforce〕To stimulate (a response) by means of a reinforcer.强化刺激：用强化刺激的方法来刺激（一个人）〔thyroactive〕Stimulating activity of the thyroid gland:刺激甲状腺活性的：〔protopathic〕Sensing pain, pressure, heat, or cold in a nonspecific manner, usually without localizing the stimulus. Used especially of certain sensory nerves.只有原始感觉力的：以一种非特定方式感觉疼痛、压力、热或冷的，尤指对外界刺激没有形成方位感的尤用于形容某些感觉神经〔cataplexy〕A sudden loss of muscle tone and strength, usually caused by an extreme emotional stimulus.猝倒：通常由一种极度的感情刺激引起的肌肉弹性和力气的突然丧失〔abrasion〕A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous membrane, resulting from injury or irritation.擦伤处：因受伤或刺激而引起的皮肤或粘膜破损〔whet〕To make more keen; stimulate:使更强烈；刺激：〔goad〕An agent or means of prodding or urging; a stimulus.刺激物：驱策力或激励人的方式；刺激〔tease〕A preliminary remark or act intended to whet the curiosity.挑逗的话，挑逗的行为：为刺激好奇心的初步言论或行动〔stirring〕Exciting strong feelings, as of inspiration; rousing.See Synonyms at moving 激动的：激发强烈感情的，如灵感；刺激的 参见 moving〔immunostimulant〕An agent that stimulates an immune response.免疫刺激剂：刺激免疫反应的药剂〔tinnitus〕A sound in one ear or both ears, such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, occurring without an external stimulus and usually caused by a specific condition, such as an ear infection, the use of certain drugs, a blocked auditory tube or canal, or a head injury.耳鸣：一个耳朵或两耳中的声音，如嗡嗡声或哨声，在没有外界刺激的情况下发生，通常由某种特定情况如耳朵感染、使用某种药物、听觉管道堵塞或头部受伤引起〔exhortative〕Acting or intended to encourage, incite, or advise.规劝的：鼓舞的、刺激的或劝告的行动或趋向〔groove〕To be affected with pleasurable excitement.受愉快的刺激影响〔poignant〕poignant delight.让人刺激的愉快〔sociogenic〕Motivated by social influences, values, or constraints.社会影响的：由社会影响、社会价值或是社会约束所刺激或是激发的〔psychophysics〕The branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical stimuli and sensory response.精神物理学：心理学的一支，研究物理刺激和感官反应之间的关系〔ACTH〕A hormone produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates the secretion of cortisone and other hormones by the adrenal cortex. Also called adrenocorticotropin ,corticotropin 促肾上腺皮质激素：一种由刺激肾上腺皮质素以及其他肾上腺皮质激素分泌的脑垂体前叶所产生的激素 也作 adrenocorticotropin,corticotropin〔inflame〕"inflamed to madness an already savage nature"(Robert Graves)“本已野蛮的天性被刺激到疯狂的程度”(罗伯特·格雷夫斯)〔Cheddar〕Any of several types of smooth, hard cheese varying in flavor from mild to extra sharp.切德奶酪：几种平滑、质硬的有从温和至极刺激的不同口味的干酪〔repaglinide〕A drug that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas, lowers blood glucose levels, and is administered orally for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.瑞格列奈：刺激胰腺释放胰岛素、降低血糖含量和口服治疗2型糖尿病的一种药物〔epinephrine〕A hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla that is released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress, as from fear or injury. It initiates many bodily responses, including the stimulation of heart action and an increase in blood pressure, metabolic rate, and blood glucose concentration. Also called adrenaline 肾上腺素：肾上腺髓质分泌的荷尔蒙，由于肉体或精神的压力，如恐惧或受伤，而进入血液。它激发很多生理反应，包括刺激心脏活动，升高血压， 增加新陈代谢频率和血液中葡萄糖的浓度 也作 adrenaline〔synesthesia〕A sensation felt in one part of the body as a result of stimulus applied to another, as in referred pain.牵连感觉：因对身体的某一部位的刺激而使身体的另一部位感到此种感觉，如在谈到痛苦时〔fiber〕Coarse, indigestible plant matter, consisting primarily of polysaccharides such as cellulose, that when eaten stimulates intestinal peristalsis. Also called In this sense, also called bulk ,roughage 纤维食物：一种主要由多糖（如纤维素）构成的粗的、不可消化的植物物质，吃入后可刺激肠的蠕动 也作 在此意义上也可称作 bulk,roughage〔threshold〕A point separating conditions that will produce a given effect from conditions of a higher or lower degree that will not produce the effect, as the intensity below which a stimulus is of sufficient strength to produce sensation or elicit a response:上限，下限，阀值：一个正好能产生特定效应的界限，比其高或低均不能产生任何效应。如低于足够产生感觉或反应的刺激强度：〔paroxysm〕oxunein [to goad, sharpen] from oxus [sharp] * see ak- oxunein [刺激，加剧] 源自 oxus [尖的] * 参见 ak- 〔amnesia〕Partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock, psychological disturbance, brain injury, or illness.记忆缺失，健忘症：通常是由于休克、心理刺激、大脑损伤或疾病引起的部分或全部记忆缺失〔chemosensory〕Relating to the perception of a chemical stimulus by sensory means. Used especially of olfactory reception.嗅觉感受的：通过感官方式感觉化学刺激的。尤指嗅觉感受的〔lash〕To drive or goad; sting:激起：驱使或刺激，激励：〔impetus〕An impelling force; an impulse.推动力；冲力，刺激〔stressor〕An agent, a condition, or another stimulus that causes stress to an organism.紧张性刺激：对生物体造成压力的力量，状态和另一种刺激〔intoxicate〕To cause stupefaction, stimulation, or excitement by or as if by use of a chemical substance:喝醉：使用或似乎使用化学物质导致麻木、刺激、或激动：〔burn〕To impart a sensation of intense heat to:刺激：给予一种强热的感觉：〔aftereffect〕An effect following its cause after some delay, especially a delayed or prolonged physiological or psychological response to a stimulus.事后影响：对某一事件的延后影响，特指对某种刺激推迟或延期的生理或心理反应〔urge〕"He exhorted his crews to take a good night's rest,wind up their family affairs, and make their wills" (Washington Irving).Toprod is to goad to action as if by poking with a pointed instrument: “他劝告船员在晚上要好好地休息，结束家庭事务并且立好遗嘱” （华盛顿·欧文）。Prod 是指如用有尖的工具来刺激人的行动： 〔audile〕Capable of learning chiefly from auditory, rather than tactile or visual, stimuli.听象型的：可以主要通过听觉感知，而非通过触觉或视觉，刺激〔sting〕To spur on by or as if by sharp irritation.刺激：被或象被强烈的愤怒刺激 |
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