| 单词 | 剧本 |
| 释义 | 〔Aristophanes〕Athenian playwright considered to be the greatest ancient writer of satirical comedy. Among his surviving plays areThe Clouds (423) and Lysistrata (411). 阿里斯托芬：雅典剧作家，被认为是最伟大的古典讽刺喜剧作家。现存的剧本有《云》 （公元前423年）和 《吕西斯特拉特》 （公元前411年） 〔script〕A copy of a text used by a director or performer.剧本：导演或演员用的剧本复本〔Heyward〕American writer whose novelPorgy (1925) and its dramatization (1927) became the basis of George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess . 海沃德，（埃德温）杜博斯：(1885-1940) 美国作家，其长篇小说《波吉》 （1925年）及根据小说改编的剧本(1972年）是乔治·格什温的民间剧 《波吉和贝丝》 的原形 〔whose〕It has sometimes been claimed thatwhose should be used only as the possessive form of who and should thus be restricted to animate antecedents, as ina man whose power has greatly eroded. But there is extensive literary precedent for the use ofwhose as the possessive of which, as inThe play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. In an earlier survey this example was acceptable to a large majority of the Usage Panel.The alternate formof which also can be used to this purpose, as in The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. But as this example demonstrates, substitutingof which for whose may result in stiltedness. See Usage Note at else ,which ,who 人们有时认为whose 只应作为 who 的所有格形式并限于表示有生命的先行词， 如在句子a man whose power has greatly erode. （能力已大大衰退的人）中。 但把whose 用作 which 的所有形式也是有许多先例的， 如 the play, whose style is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. （这个剧本的文体僵化正式，是当时的典型）。 在早期，这种用法对于用法专题小组的多数人来说都是可以接受的。其变化形式of which 在这种情况下也可用，如 The play, the style of which is rigidly formal, is typical of the period. 。但象 这个例子所显示的一样，用of which 代替 whose 会显得不自然 参见 else,which,who〔Luce〕American writer and public official. She wrote several plays, includingThe Women (1936), and served as ambassador to Italy (1953-1956). 卢斯，克拉雷·布思：(1902-1987) 美国作家以及政府官员。她写过几个剧本，包括《女人》 （1936年），曾担任美驻意大利大使(1953-1956年） 〔Zangwill〕British writer and Zionist whose works, including the novelChildren of the Ghetto (1892) and the play Melting Pot (1908), concern the lives of Jewish immigrants. 赞格威尔，以色列：(1864-1926) 英国剧作家和犹太复国主义者，其作品包括小说《犹太区的儿童》 （1892年）和剧本 《熔炉》 （1908年），反映犹太移民的生活 〔monodrama〕A dramatic composition written for one performer.独角戏：为一个演员而创作的剧本〔script〕The text of a play, broadcast, or movie.剧本、广播稿或者电影剧本〔Wieland〕German writer and translator whose works include ornate poetry, novels, such as the satireRepublic of Fools (1774), and translations of many Shakespearian plays. 维兰德，克里斯托·马丁：(1733-1813) 德国作家和翻译家，其作品包括词藻华丽的诗歌、小说，如讽刺小说《傻子共和国》 （1774年），另外还翻译了许多莎士比亚的剧本 〔masque〕A dramatic verse composition written for such an entertainment.假面剧剧本：为这样的娱乐节目所写的戏剧剧本〔play〕A literary work written for performance on the stage; a drama.戏剧，剧本：用于在舞台的表演而写的文学作品；戏剧〔musicalize〕to musicalize a play by Shakespeare.为莎士比亚的剧本配乐〔Diderot〕French philosopher and writer whose supreme accomplishment was his work on theEncyclopédie (1751-1772), which epitomized the spirit of Enlightenment thought. He also wrote novels, plays, critical essays, and brilliant letters to a wide circle of friends and colleagues. 迪德洛特，丹尼斯：(1713-1784) 法国哲学家和作家，他的最大成就是著作《百科全书》 （1751-1772年）。此书概括了18世纪启蒙运动的精神。他还写了小说、剧本、评论论文集以及给广大范围的朋友和同事的才华横溢的书信 〔Hofmannsthal〕Austrian writer who established his reputation with lyric poems and a number of plays, includingYesterday (1891) and Death and the Fool (1893). 霍夫曼斯塔尔，于格·冯：(1874-1929) 奥地利作家，因抒情诗和一些剧本而出名，包括《昨天》 （1891年）和 《死亡和傻瓜》 （1893年） 〔problem〕a problem play.一部关于社会问题的剧本〔malaprop〕"She's as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile" and "He is the very pineapple of politeness" are two of the statements from the mouth of Mrs. Malapropthat helped her name become synonymous with ludicrous misuse of language.Mrs. Malaprop, a character in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's playThe Rivals, produced in 1775, consistently uses language malapropos,that is, inappropriately.The wordmalapropos comes from the French phrase mal à propos, made up ofmal, "badly,” à, "to,” and propos, "purpose, subject,” and literally means "badly to the purpose,” or "inappropriate.” The Rivals was a popular play, and Mrs. Malaprop became enshrined in a common noun,first in the formmalaprop and later inmalapropism, which is first recorded in 1849.Perhaps that is what Mrs. Malaprop fearedwhen she said "An aspersion upon my parts of speech" and "If I reprehend any thing in this world,it is the use of my oracular tongue,and a nice derangement of epitaphs!”“她与尼罗河堤岸上的寓言一样顽固”和“他正是礼貌的菠萝”是从马勒普罗太太嘴里说出的两句话。她的这张嘴使她的名字成为荒唐地错用语言的代名词。1775 年，理查德·布林斯利·夏里丹写成了剧本情敌 ，马勒普罗太太就是这剧中的一个人物。 她不断地误用词语，即遣词造句不当。单词malapropos 来源于法语短语 mal _ propos， 构成是mal， “坏地”， _ “对于”和 propos， “目的，目标”结合起来，意指“对于目标不适当地”或“不恰当的”。 情敌 是一部很受欢迎的戏剧， 马勒普罗太太逐渐演变成一个大家都接受的名词。这个名词一开始的形式是malaprop ， 后来变成malapropism， 最早的记载是在1849年。可能使马勒普罗太太最为担心的，是当她说“对我部分言语所进行的诽谤”和“如果我还对这个世界上的任何事物能理解的话，那就是我玄妙的言语运用，以及墓志铭上那美妙的错乱!”〔Glaspell〕American writer who cofounded an alternative theater group, the Provincetown Players (1915), and wrote novels, short stories, and plays, such asAlison's House (1930). 格拉斯佩尔，苏珊·吉丁：(1882-1948) 美国作家，创建了一个可替换演出剧团——普罗文斯敦剧团（1915年），写有小说、短故事以及剧本，例如《艾利森的房子》 （1930年） 〔Pushkin〕Russian writer who wrote the novelEugene Onegin (1831), the play Boris Godunov (1831), and many narrative and lyrical poems and short stories. 普希金，亚历山大·塞尔戈维奇：(1799-1837) 俄国作家，他创作了小说《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》 （1831年），剧本 《鲍里斯·戈都诺夫》 （1831年），以及许多叙事性和散文性诗和短篇小说 〔Wilder〕American writer whose works include novels, such asThe Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927), and the theatrically innovative drama Our Town (1938). 怀尔德，桑顿（尼文）：(1897-1975) 美国作家，其作品包括小说，如《圣路易·莱之桥》 （1927年）和颇具戏剧创新性的剧本 《小镇风光》 （1938年） 〔Chekhov〕Russian writer whose dramas, such asThe Seagull (1896, revised 1898), and stories, including "A Dreary Story" (1889), concern the inability of human beings to communicate with one another. 契诃夫，安东·巴甫洛维奇：(1860-1904) 俄国作家，著有海鸥 （1896年，1898年修改）等剧本以及包括《一个没有意思的故事》在内的小说，作品涉及到人们在沟通上的无力 〔romp〕Lively or frolicsome play that encompasses lovemaking.包含求爱内容的轻快的剧本〔libretto〕A book containing such a text.剧本：内容是音乐剧歌词的书〔Robinson〕Irish playwright and manager of the Abbey Theater in Dublin (1910-1914 and 1919-1923). His own plays includeThe Whiteheaded Boy (1920). 鲁宾逊，（艾斯米·斯图尔特）伦诺克斯：(1886-1958) 爱尔兰剧作家，曾任都伯林艾比剧院的经理(1910-1914和1919-1923年），其剧本包括《白头少年》 （1920年） 〔tragic〕tragic plays; the tragic hero.悲剧剧本；悲剧式主人公〔line〕Often lines The dialogue of a theatrical presentation, such as a play: 常作 lines 台词：用于舞台表演的对话，如剧本：〔Inge〕American playwright whose dramas explored the hopes and fears of small-town Midwesterners. His playPicnic (1953) won a Pulitzer Prize. 英奇，威廉：(1913-1973) 美国剧作家，其剧作反映了中西部小镇居民的希望与恐惧。他的剧本《野餐》 （1953年）获普利策奖 〔staging〕The process or manner of putting on a play on the stage.（剧本的）上演，演出：舞台戏剧表演的过程或方式〔Lawes〕English composer who set Milton's masqueComus to music (1634) and wrote several continuo songs. 劳斯，亨利：(1596-1662) 英格兰作曲家，他将米尔顿的假面具剧本《酒宴之神》 谱成音乐（1634年）并著有多首低音歌曲 〔Vega〕Spanish playwright whose enormous body of works, includingFuenteovejuna (c. 1619), established the national drama of Spain. Nearly 500 of his more than 2,000 plays are extant. 维加，洛佩·德：(1562-1635) 西班牙剧作家，他的包括《绵羊的产地》 （公元1619年）在内的庞大的作品体系确立了西班牙的民族戏剧。在他的两千多部剧本中，尚存将近五百部 〔playbook〕A book containing the scripts of dramatic plays.剧本：包容戏剧脚本的书〔photoplay〕A play filmed or arranged for filming as a movie. Also called photodrama 电影剧本：作为电影拍摄或准备拍摄的剧本 也作 photodrama〔scriptwriter〕One who writes copy to be used by an announcer, performer, or director in a film or broadcast.电影剧本作者，广播节目撰稿者：写在电影或广播中播音员、演员或导演使用的剧本的人〔promptbook〕An annotated script used by a theater prompter.提词者所用剧本：剧院提词者所用的注释剧本〔character〕a script that is weak in plot but strong in character.一本情节简单却人物刻画深入的剧本〔Aeschylus〕Greek tragic dramatist whose plays were the first to include two actors in addition to the chorus. Only 7 of his 90 dramas survive, including theOresteia trilogy (458). 埃斯库罗斯：希腊悲剧作家，其戏剧作品首次除合唱外增加了两位演员。其90部剧本只幸存7部，其中包括《奥瑞斯忒亚》 三部曲（458年） 〔Sachs〕German writer and Meistersinger noted for his many dramas, poems, and songs. His life inspired Wagner's operaDie Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1868). 萨克斯，汉斯：(1494-1576) 德国作家和诗乐协会会员，因其众多剧本、诗歌和歌曲著名。他的生平激励瓦格纳写成歌剧《纽伦堡的歌手》 （1868年） 〔Aleichem〕Russian-born Jewish humorist whose stories and plays, originally written in Yiddish, were the basis for the musicalFiddler on the Roof. 阿萨赫姆，萨罗姆：(1859-1916) 俄裔犹太幽默作家，其原用意第绪语写成的故事和剧本是音乐剧《屋顶上的提琴手》 的剧本 〔subtext〕The underlying personality of a dramatic character as implied or indicated by a script or text and interpreted by an actor in performance.独白：剧本或文本中隐含的而由一演员在表演时加以阐释的一戏剧人物的内在性格〔continuity〕A detailed script or scenario consulted to avoid discrepancies from shot to shot in a film.分镜头剧本：一种为避免电影中镜头间的不相符而查阅详尽的电影剧本或分镜头剧本〔Ervine〕British writer best known for his dramas, such asThe First Mrs. Fraser (1928), and for his drama criticism. 欧文，圣约翰·格林尔：(1883-1971) 爱尔兰剧作家和戏剧评论家，著名剧本有《第一位弗雷泽太太》 （1928年）等 |
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