| 单词 | 对黑人 |
| 释义 | 〔Senghor〕Senegalese poet and politician who served (1960-1980) as the first president of Senegal following independence from France. The author of many volumes of poetry, he contributed to the development of the concept of negritude.桑戈尔，列坡尔德：塞内加尔诗人与政治家，在塞内加尔脱离法国而独立后，出任第一任总统。他创作了许多诗集，对黑人文化传统的认同这一概念的发展作出了贡献〔blaxploitation〕Exploitation of Black people, especially in the American film industry, by casting them in negative, stereotypical roles and by failing to depict in the films the realities of Black life.对黑人感兴趣的利用：利用黑人，尤指在美国电影业中扮演老一套的消极的角色和在影片中描画不真实的黑人生活〔nigger〕Used as a disparaging term for a Black person:黑鬼：对黑人带有侮辱性的称呼：〔ofay〕The commonly seen etymology ofofay —Pig Latin for foe —is perhaps of less interest than the more likely story of this word's origins. The word, which is first recorded in the first quarter of the 20th century,must have been in use much longer if it is, as some scholars think, borrowed from an African source.Although this source has not been pinned down,the suggested possibilities are in themselves interesting.One would trace it to the Ibibio wordafia, "white or light-colored.” Another would have it come from Yorubaofe, a word that was said in order to protect oneself from danger. The term was then transferred to white people,regarded as a danger to Black people throughout the wretched days of slavery and beyond.ofay 一词的最常见的词形变化是 foe ，一种儿童黑话说法——可能更有趣的是关于这个词来源的故事： 在20世纪前二十五年里有次记载，如果按一些学者们所想，如果它是从非洲借过来的，它被使用的时间应更长一些。虽然这个说法还没有定下来，但它蕴含的可能性本身就很有趣。人们可能将它追溯到一个伊比比奥词afia ，意思是“白色或浅色”。 另还有人将它追溯到约鲁巴语ofe ，这个词是为了保持自己，避开危险的意思。 此后这个术语被移用于白人，这些白人在奴隶制及以前的悲惨日子里，被认为是对黑人们的危险〔jig〕Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.吉葛布，黑人：用作对黑人的贬义词〔darky〕Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.黑鬼：用作对黑人的轻蔑用语〔jigaboo〕Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.吉葛布，黑人：用作对黑人的贬义词〔intention〕"Black Power . . . is a call for black people to begin to define their own goals" (Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton).“黑人权力…是对黑人确定自己目标的号召” （斯托克利·卡米歇尔和查尔斯·V·汉密尔顿）。〔blacky〕Used as a disparaging term for a Black person.黑鬼：用作对黑人的蔑称 |
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