| 单词 | 动物 |
| 释义 | 〔Varo〕Spanish surrealist painter whose works depict dreamlike scenes and mystical creatures and are often based on her studies of alchemy and witchcraft.瓦罗，莱米迪奥斯：(1913-1963) 西班牙超现实主义画家，其作品描绘了梦幻的景象和奇妙的动物，这总基于她对练金术和巫术的研究〔bacterium〕Any of the unicellular, prokaryotic microorganisms of the class Schizomycetes, which vary in terms of morphology, oxygen and nutritional requirements, and motility, and may be free-living, saprophytic, or pathogenic, the latter causing disease in plants or animals.细菌：一种裂殖菌类的单细胞原核微生物，在结构形态、氧气、营养需求和运动方面都各有所不同，可以独立生存，也可是腐生或病原性的，后者可引起植物或动物的疾病〔side〕The left or right half of the trunk of a human or animal body:胁：人类或动物躯干的左半边或右半边：〔hypoxanthine〕A white powder, C5H 4N 4O, that is an intermediate in the metabolism of animal purines. 次黄嘌呤：一种白色粉末，化学式C5H 4N 4O，在动物嘌呤的新陈代谢中起媒介作用 〔animal〕A multicellular organism of the kingdom Animalia, differing from plants in certain typical characteristics such as capacity for locomotion, nonphotosynthetic metabolism, pronounced response to stimuli, restricted growth, and fixed bodily structure.动物：动物界中的多细胞生物，某些典型特征与植物不同，如有运动能力，能进行非光合作用的新陈代谢，能对刺激产生有声反应，有限制的生长和固定的身体结构〔bivalve〕A mollusk, such as an oyster or a clam, that has a shell consisting of two hinged valves.双壳类：一种软体动物，如牡蛎或蛤，有由两个开合的瓣组成贝壳的动物〔kingdom〕The highest taxonomic classification into which organisms are grouped, based on fundamental similarities and common ancestry. One widely accepted taxonomic system designates five such classifications: animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes, and protoctists. See table at taxonomy 界：以基本特征相似和共同祖先为基础将生物体归类的最高级别分类的分类方法。一种被广泛采用的分类学系统表示为五大类别，动物、植物、真菌、原生物核和原生物 参见 taxonomy〔bait〕Food or other lure placed on a hook or in a trap and used in the taking of fish, birds, or other animals.饵：置于钩上或陷阱里的食物或其它引诱物，用于捕捉鱼、鸟或其它动物〔anteater〕Any of several other animals, including the echidna, aardvark, and pangolin, that feed on ants.食蚁兽：其它几种这样的动物，如穿山甲、土豚、针鼹等，以蚂蚁为食〔chevrotain〕Any of several small, deerlike, hornless ruminants of the generaHyemoschus and Tragulus native to the tropical rain forests of central Africa, India, and southeast Asia. Also called mouse deer 鼷鹿：原产于中非、印度和东南亚的热带雨林区的几种水鼷鹿属 或 鼷鹿属 动物中任何一种，该动物小而似鹿且无角 也作 mouse deer〔tarsier〕Any of several small nocturnal arboreal primates of the genusTarsius, of the East Indies and the Philippines, having large round eyes, a long tail, and long fingers and toes tipped with soft disklike pads. 眼镜猴，跗猴：任一种跗猴 属的小型灵长目动物，多在夜间和树上活动，生活在东印度群岛和菲律宾，生有大而圆的眼睛、长尾和尖端带有柔软的环状肉垫的长趾 〔zooid〕An independent animallike organism produced asexually, as by budding or fission.个体：通过发芽或分裂而无性生殖的类似动物的独立有机生物体〔tepee〕A portable dwelling of certain Native American peoples, especially on the Great Plains, consisting of a conical framework of poles covered with skins or bark.（北美印第安人的）圆锥形帐篷：一些美洲土著居民，尤其是住在大平原上的土著居民的一住易于携带的帐篷，用柱子构成圆锥形框架，上面盖以动物皮或树皮〔blowhole〕An opening or one of a pair of openings for breathing, located on the top of the head of cetaceans, such as whales and dolphins. The blowhole is opened by muscles upon surfacing and closed by the pressure of water upon diving.鲸鱼类的喷水孔：在鲸目动物（如鲸、海豚）头顶，用于换气的单鼻孔或双鼻孔中的一个。当鼻孔在水面上时，由动物肌肉牵引而张开，在水下时，由水的压力合上〔shorthaired〕Having a coat of short hair. Used of animals.短毛的：有一层短毛的用来形容动物〔disk〕A round, flattened, platelike structure in an animal, such as an intervertebral disk.盘，板，片：在动物中的圆形而扁平的盘状结构，如椎间盘〔language〕The manner or means of communication between living creatures other than human beings:表意语：除了人类之外的活动物之间交流的态度或方式：〔catgut〕A tough, thin cord made from the treated and stretched intestines of certain animals, especially sheep, and used for stringing musical instruments and tennis rackets and for surgical ligatures.肠线：从某些动物尤指从羊身上经处理和拉直加工的肠中取得的结实细线，用于乐器和网球拍的弦和外科手术结扎〔mutual〕mutual predators.彼此相关的肉食性动物〔wild〕returned the zoo animals to the wild; plants that grow abundantly in the wild.把动物园中的动物放归自然；在野地里繁茂的植物〔ectoderm〕The outer layer of a diploblastic animal, such as a jellyfish.外层：双胚层动物的外层，如海蜇〔crustacean〕Any of various predominantly aquatic arthropods of the class Crustacea, including lobsters, crabs, shrimps, and barnacles, characteristically having a segmented body, a chitinous exoskeleton, and paired, jointed limbs.甲壳纲动物：任一种甲壳纲的数量占优的水生节肢动物，包括有螯虾、蟹、虾和藤壶等，其特征是具有节状身体、几丁质的外骨骼以及成对的、有关节的脚〔quittor〕An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎：马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛〔boneyard〕A place where the bones of wild animals accumulate.动物墓地：堆放野生动物骨骸的地方〔antelope〕An animal, such as the pronghorn, that resembles a true antelope.叉角羚：一种类似真正羚羊的动物，如叉角羚〔bench〕A platform on which animals, especially dogs, are exhibited.陈列台：展示动物，尤指狗的平台〔badger〕Our name for the Eurasian species of this mammal, which is noted for championing its burrow just like a knight of old,may come from the badger's knightly emblem.The creature's white head with a broad black stripe on each side of the snout may have brought to mind a badge,hence the namebadger. One good piece of supporting evidence for this theory is that an earlier name for the animal wasbauson, which comes from the Old French wordbaucenc, usually referring to a white patch on a horse and also meaning "badger.”Bauson is first recorded before 1375, badger in 1523. 这种以象老骑士般维护它的洞穴而闻名的欧亚大陆哺乳动物，其名字可能来自于獾英勇侠义的寓意。这种动物白色的头部带有宽阔的黑色条纹，分别在口鼻的两侧，这可能使人联想到徽章的标志，因此取了badger 这个名字。 这种理论最好的支持证据就是这种动物较早期的名字叫bauson， 从古法语baucenc 而来， 经常指马身上的白斑，也是“徽章”的意思。Bauson 一词在1375年前第一次被记载，而 badger 一词则记载于1523年 〔palp〕An elongated, often segmented appendage usually found near the mouth in invertebrate organisms such as mollusks, crustaceans, and insects, the functions of which may include sensation, locomotion, and feeding. Also called palpus 触须：细长的，通常为弓形的附属物，通常长在无脊椎动物器官的嘴附近，例如软体动物、甲壳纲动物和昆虫，其功能包括感觉、移动和喂食 也作 palpus〔vivarium〕A place, especially an indoor enclosure, for keeping and raising living animals and plants under natural conditions for observation or research.动物园，植物园：尤指户外的封闭性场所，用于在自然条件下饲养观察和研究用的存活动物和植物〔chinchilla〕The fur of this animal.绒鼠毛皮：这种动物的毛皮〔brood〕The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time and cared for by the same mother.幼小的动物：某种幼小的动物，尤指一次孵出并由同一个母亲照料的一群雏鸟或雏禽〔trapline〕A route or circuit along which a series of animal traps is set.陷阱路线：设置一连串动物陷阱的路线或环形线〔talk〕Something, such as the sounds of animals, felt to resemble human talk:动物发出的声音：被认为是类似人类谈话的某事物，比如动物的声音：〔figurative〕Of or relating to artistic representation by means of animal or human figures.呈现的：用动物或人的形象表现艺术的，或与此有关的〔Florissant〕A city of eastern Missouri, a residential suburb of St. Louis. It was settled by French farmers and fur trappers in the 1760's. Population, 51,206.弗洛里桑特：密苏里东部一城市，是圣·路易斯近郊的居住郊区。由法国农民和设陷阱猎取动物皮毛的猎人于18世纪60年代建成。人口51,206〔pedipalp〕One of the second pair of appendages near the mouth of a spider or other arachnid that are modified for various reproductive, predatory, or sensory functions.须脚：靠近蜘蛛或其他蜘蛛纲动物嘴部第二对附属器官的一个用于生殖、捕食或感觉的器官〔albinism〕Congenital absence of normal pigmentation or coloration in a person, an animal, or a plant.白化病：人体、动物或植物先天性缺乏正常的色素沉淀或染色〔pasture〕The feeding or grazing of animals.放牧：动物的喂养或牧放〔rat〕Any of various animals similar to one of these long-tailed rodents.似鼠动物：长尾巴且似鼠的啮齿目动物〔alter〕To castrate or spay (an animal, such as a cat or a dog).阉割；割除：切除（动物，如猫或狗）的卵巢 |
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